Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za gwero lachisokonezo. Kodi kuchiza gwero lachisokonezo? Kodi obsessive-zinazake matenda?

Kodi munayamba anagwira nokha mfundo yakuti Mwachitsanzo, m'mawa kwa inu "vuto" ena mzere kuchokera nyimbo mukupitiriza ake maganizo kung'ung'uza? Kapena chifukwa ena akukumana zikufunika kwambiri kukumbukira dzina inadutsa pa zenera, kanema wosewera? Kodi inu zowawa tsiku lonse ntchito ku chochitika: "The chodabwitsa! Zikuoneka madzi mu bafa si wolemala! "?

Izi ndi zofanana kapena ofanana maganizo kwenikweni anatengedwa m'ndende anthu ena, kuwabweretsa iwo m'mavuto. Mu mankhwala, boma lili ndi dzina mwini wake - kumpulsivnoe obsessive matenda, kapena gwero lachisokonezo.

Mfundo zimenezi gwero lachisokonezo ndi mmene nkhondo izo, ife kulankhula kenako m'nkhani ino.

Zimayambitsa gwero lachisokonezo obsessional

Maonekedwe a matenda dzina lake, ofufuza kugwirizana ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Atafotokoza kuti mwina makolo athu kutali khalidwe zinazake wapatsa zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusamala, ukhondo ndi wokonzeka nthawi zonse kukumana mdani anthu analola kupulumuka, kusiya majini propensity Mbali imeneyi ya psyche lapansi.

Asayansi apeza kuti anthu ndi matenda dzina lake pa mndandanda wa mbiri, monga ulamuliro, achibale zimapezeka amene aona chofanana. Izi likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa kwa anthu odwala amene anali gwero lachisokonezo ana. Komabe, palibe yankho wopezeka pa funso mu mankhwala amakono dziko chifukwa anthu ena azitha otchedwa gwero lachisokonezo.

Kuti boma akhoza imfayo? Ife kulankhula za mtsogolo pang'ono, koma tsopano akutchedwa, amene ali pangozi.

Amene nthawi zambiri anachititsa gwero lachisokonezo

Azamisala amakhulupirira kuti matenda dzina lake zambiri akufotokozera mu anthu ena yosungira psycho-maganizo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi manyazi ndi wokayikakayika anthu okha m'maganizo awo amatha kupanga zochita lililonse.

Obsessive-zinazake chisokonezo zimayambitsa limene ife kuganizira osauka pa maziko a chakuti iwo amayesetsa kupewa zenizeni m'moyo zimene zimafuna zochita volitional kapena unachita, ngati iwo sangathe n'komwe kuzikwanitsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ndi khalidwe wotchedwa yosungira pang'onopang'ono "kusiya" chotenga munakhala pa m'miyoyo yawo ndi mmene potsirizira pake supersede zinthu zina zonse ndi kukhala zopweteka obsessions.

Gwero lachisokonezo: kodi akamakonda

malingaliro Intrusive kapena malingaliro - ndiyo njira ina, obsessions. Iwo ali, monga tatchulazi, amaoneka ndi zofuna za mtima ndi musataye ankafuna wake kuchotsa kumverera zonse nkhawa kapena malingaliro chotheka koma wambawamba. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, kuganizira chifukwa anaona pang'ono imvi mbalame, kapena kumene anali odutsa.

Wodwala kawirikawiri amadziwa kupanda pake awo ndi meaninglessness, koma iye sangakhoze kudzithandiza yekha. maganizo amenewa musatisiye iye ngakhale kwa kanthawi - Ndipotu, imeneyi yafotokozedwera obsessive-zinazake matenda. Zizindikiro, chithandizo cha matenda kalekale phunziro la a akatswiri a zachipatala. Kenako, tikambirana madokotala anabwera.

Mlingo wa chikwaniritso cha obsessions

Mu mankhwala, kusiyanitsa obsessions mlingo wa kuwala kumva. Ndiko kuti, munthu maganizo ndi yosokoneza obsessive mwina zonse kumva maganizo zosadziwika, nkhawa kapena kusokonezeka maganizo, zomwe zinagwira ndi anthu ankakhulupirira kuti palibe chabwino mu moyo.

A obsessions owala kutsogolera chakuti obsessive-zinazake matenda (icho chiri, ndikuyembekeza inu kukhala bwino) akufotokozera Mwachitsanzo, pokhulupirira kuti magulu apamwamba ndi kuvulaza osati chotengera maganizo amenewa, komanso banja lake.

Odwala ena kuona ngakhale yonse kugonana, poganiza chibwenzi chogonana kapena chikondi chabe ndi alendo ndi abwenzi zina pafupi (achibale), ana kapena ngakhale nyama. Zimenezi zingachititse mantha wodwala ndiponso kukayika anu "normality" wa chokhudza nkhani yogonana, kudzikonda kutsutsa ngakhalenso chidani.

Zizindikiro za gwero lachisokonezo

Kotero, ife pang'ono asanaganize kuti gwero lachisokonezo a. Ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi njira mankhwala, ndithudi, chidwi anthu masiku ano, zomwe sizodabwitsa chifukwa kayendedwe atsopano a moyo amakwiya zikamera wa ambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda a ubongo ndi matenda. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake ena mwa maonekedwe a matenda kale kuchitika, ndipo tiyenera kulimbana nawo. Ndipo kodi pali njira kupewa boma zimenezi? Choyamba, tiyenera kulabadira chakuti odwala ngati nthawi zonse zimadziŵa kuti artificiality ndi zachabe maganizo ake, koma pakufunikira kuti azichita mwanjira imeneyo, ndipo sakanachita.

Chithunzi matenda a nthendayo zambiri okha pamaso pa zizindikiro obsessive-zinazake, pamene buku ndi digiri ya chikumbumtima cha ubale mtima amakhalabe yovuta mwakale. Ndi mbali pamwamba pa gwero lachisokonezo zambiri akulowa amalephera kumvetsera, kutopa, irritability ndi matenda tulo.

Zizindikiro zimenezi tione mosiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma maganizo a wodwala Komabe, inachokera kamvekedwe bwino wosasangalala ndipo ankatha wotsika.

Akatswiri tione mitundu itatu ya matenda:

1. Matenda umodzi, umene ukhoza chifukwa ngati sabata, ndipo zaka zingapo.
2. Musabise chikukhudza nthawi anasiya zizindikiro za matenda.
3. Njira yothandizira matenda akhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zake.

Gwero lachisokonezo: zimene compulsions

malingaliro obsessive, kukayikira ndi kukumbukira ali, poyamba zizindikiro yosowa kwambiri, komanso zinazake gulu kapena kanthu.

Mtundu ambiri zimenezi ndi miyambo otchedwa compulsions. Ndi thandizo wodwala ayesera kuthetsa mavuto awo ndi kupewa zinthu zoopsa, ganizo la kamene kamayambitsa zokumana wosatha.

Choncho, munthu yekha ku mantha wosatha a kutenga matenda alionse, amadza ndi mwambo wa kusamba manja angapo soaping. Komabe, iye anati mokweza, ndi huddling, akuyamba onse kachiwiri. Kapena kuchotsa malingaliro obsessive za zosakhoma khomo lakumaso, gulu kangapo imakoka chitseko ndisanachoke kunyumba.

Mwa njira, miyambo izi kawirikawiri palimodzi chotheka, ukugwira mawonekedwe a tsitsi kukoka, misomaliyo obkusyvaniya, kudzifutukula nzika kuti wosamalitsa, ndipo ena.

Chifukwa miyambo khwekhwe kwa gwero lachisokonezo wodwalayo

zochita zinazake tinapangidwa kuphunzitsa mavuto wodwalayo yotopetsa kukayikira chikhulupiriro, ngakhale ndi ntchito imeneyi, iwo zambiri satero. Ndipotu, ngati ife kukumbukira zimenezi gwero lachisokonezo ndi zizindikiro zake, zimaonekeratu kuti compulsions kupereka azimva kulamulira chomwe chikuchitika, sangathe kuchotsa obsessions (intrusive maganizo).

M'malo mwake, iwo kunyamula moleza mtima ngati msampha. Kuyesera kupeza mpumulo, anthu kusokoneza mwambo, komanso kukayikira kukhala, zimawonjezera kwambiri ndi mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo pang'onopang'ono chikusintha miyoyo yawo ndi moyo wa ena mu mtundu wa zisudzo wa chotheka.

Kodi ndi gwero lachisokonezo ana

Pafupifupi theka la odwala kuti ife akuganiza kudwala anaonekera ali aang'ono.

Mwa njira, obsessive-zinazake matenda ana ndi kusintha. Iye sakunena kupotoza maganizo a dziko, ndipo nthawi zambiri makolo samapereka tcheru kuti zolakwika izi, poganiza kuti ndi zaka zidzadutsa palokha.

Monga ulamuliro, achinyamata amene akudwala matenda kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a magulu zinazake. Izi zikhoza kukhala makwinya la pamphumi, bango, kukokana wake paphewa, sniff, sniff, chifuwa, ndi zina zotero. N. Pakuti zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zaikidwa ndi tanthauzo la kuopa Mwachitsanzo, kutsogolo kwa chatsekedwa kapena malo opanda kanthu. Ana amaopa kuti zonyansa, kuti pokha, nkhonya ndi zina zotero D..

Monga ana kukhala obsessive-zinazake matenda

Obsessive-zinazake matenda ana ndi achinyamata imfayo makamaka maphunziro m'banja. Mwachitsanzo, zochita mofanana mwana chilango ndipo mphotho (izo zidalira pa maganizo a makolo), si angathe kukhala chitsanzo zina khalidwe. Ndipo unpredictability zambiri nzothandiza makamaka kumverera zonse nkhawa ndiponso nkhawa za chikonzero cha zochita zakezo, napempha kumasulidwa.

Kuyesa kulosera za mmene makolo ndipo kawirikawiri zimapangitsa mwanayo kuyambitsa miyambo ndi kupeza njira zawo za chitetezo.

Vuto lomwelo angayambe mabanja amene makolo analekana kapena munthu mwakayakaya. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa chakuti nyumba kwayamba vuto wosasangalala. The mwana, monga ulamuliro, musati kulankhula za zimene zikuchitika, koma ndikusangalala cholakwika ndipo anali sichimusangalatsa, mantha ndipo pamapeto pake amakakamiza ife thawirani compulsions.

Features ya chithandizo cha gwero lachisokonezo pa ana ndi achinyamata

Pali mavuto pa matenda a ana ndi matenda a "gwero lachisokonezo". Kodi boma amafuna pafupifupi mankhwala chomwecho kwa ana ndi akulu omwe, ndithudi, koma m'badwo wa mwana zambiri kumaonjezera mavuto ena.

Ana ali makamaka sangathe kuzindikira ndi zomveka mantha awo. Iwo sangakhoze kufotokoza zimene zimawachititsa kuti achite zinthu zina miyambo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amakana kugonjera kuti mantha awo ndi overblown ndi zopanda nzeru. Komanso, iwo amakhulupirira kuti maganizo awo onse ovutitsa akwaniritsidwa, ngati iwo asauze munthu.

Ndi achinyamata ndipo ngakhale manyazi maganizo onse kugawana ndi dokotala, ndipo onse chifukwa cha mantha kuvomereza yekha otsika ndi kukhala chinthu anzawo kunyozedwa. Choncho, yamtunduwu ndi kuchita ndi ana ndi muyezo waukulu posankha dokotala.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa gwero lachisokonezo kudzera mankhwala kukhudzana

Funso loyamba lomwe limapezeka odwala ndi matenda a "obsessive-zinazake chisokonezo": mmene kuchotsa? Reviews abale, ndi odwala akutiuza za njira zosiyanasiyana za polimbana ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri anthu kutamanda njira mankhwala kukhudzana.

Amatanthauza luso kuchepetsa mantha wodwalayo ndi vuto la kawirikawiri (note!) Nthawi kumiza mu zinthu zopweteka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwalayo ali adzazunzidwa ndi kuopa kufalikira, Iye anapereka kwa kugwiritsa handrails chiweruzo masitepe, kenako sasamba manja anu. Ndipo kuchotsa kukayikira ovutitsa ngati chitseko ndi chokhoma, kusiya nyumba popanda afufuze izo.

Zimenezi kupanga wodwala zovuta. Koma kulola kuti odwala kumvetsa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zoipa iwo nkhawa kudikira ndi sanalembedwepo: woopsa matenda majeremusi musalekane pansi pomwepo pansi, ndi chitseko ndipo popanda kuyezetsa mobwerezabwereza mpaka zokhoma. Nkhawa, amene poyamba kumawonjezera penapake, zotsatira zake ndi anatha, amapita, koma njira imeneyi kumafuna kuvomerezedwa kulamulira katswiri pofuna, ndi chithandizo chakale cha gwero lachisokonezo.

njira mankhwala

matenda anafotokoza ndi gwero lachisokonezo, ambiri omwe amafunika chithandizo zovuta.

Mosavuta tichotse akatswiri matenda zambiri ntchito osakaniza mankhwala ndi misala chidziwitso-khalidwe. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi mankhwala, ngati kuli kotheka kusintha mmene misala. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa odwala amene ntchito njira kukhudzana ndi mkulu mlingo kwambiri nkhawa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala enieni zinthu obsessive-zinazake kumeneko. A ntchito wamba mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndi nkhawa kubwerera mwamsanga kuchotsa chithandizo chotere.

Mankhwalawa akatswiri amakonda asamakhale ndi nkhawa, ndi amphamvu chonse amadza: .. "Napoton", "elenium", "Ine" "Seduxen" kapena "Siabazon" etc. Popeza gwero lachisokonezo, mosiyana neurasthenia kumafuna mlingo waukulu mankhwala, amakondanso kutumikiridwa m'nsinga.

Koma piritsi ( "Frontinus", "Alprazolam", "Zoldak", "Neurol" ndipo T. P.) Anali kukhala mokwanira ogwira wothandizira.