Zida chifukwa malo kuwotcherera ndi manja awo

Chipangizo kwa malo kuwotcherera ndi chida chofunika kwambiri pa njira zambiri, kupereka mbali mogwirizana odalirika. Khalidwe zotsatira za zimakhudza zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa panopa, mtundu pawiri zakuthupi ndi miyeso dera maelekitirodi lapansi.

mafotokozedwe

Malo kuwotcherera ntchito onse zinthu mafakitale ndi banja. Iwo wokometsedwa ntchito ndi mbiri yokhota kumapeto, katundu zitsulo ndi zitsulo nonferrous. Njira imeneyi amapereka mkulu msoko mphamvu ndi chuma. Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito mu yokonza zipangizo khitchini ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

ndondomeko zachokera osakaniza zinthu payekha ndi chikukonzekera awo. Ndiye ntchito magetsi inawadutsa Kutentha a mbali umatulutsa. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa dongosolo wachibale wa zinthu mu mfundo anakhumba, amene anakhalabe mu mayendedwe lonse. Tsatanetsatane kukhala munthu chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa zinthu akuwuka mchikakamizo cha zimachitika matenthedwe.

mitundu

Mawotchi zida chifukwa malo kuwotcherera ndi Buku ndipo amafuna unsembe wa mtengo panopa musanadye ntchito. The mwayi waukulu ndi kumanga yosavuta ndi luso popanga kunyumba. Apeza kwambiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri.

Zida Makinawa kulola kupeza mankhwala ndi mlingo wa ukwati. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito popanda luso ndi ndalama yafupika ntchito.

makampani amagwira ntchito zipangizo pneumatic ndi hayidiroliki.

The ndi kukwera mitengo kufufuza osiyana zida chifukwa malo kuwotcherera, koma izo zakhala ambiri chifukwa n'zotheka kugwirizana kwa maukonde kunyumba, osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi yaying'ono kukula.

Ngakhale kuti mayunitsi kunyamula ndi penapake lonyozeka kwa amodzi, iwo amapereka msoko apamwamba pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa kwa zipangizo. Choncho n'zotheka ntchito ndi zitsulo mpaka 6-7 mamilimita wandiweyani.

Zinthu zazikulu

Kuwotcherera makina malo kuwotcherera zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba. Zipangizo wotchuka anapeza mulibe malamulo oletsa mtengo panopa. Chotero zida ndi ukulamulidwa chifukwa zimachitika magetsi, nthawi imene zimasiyanasiyana ndi lophimba wapadera kapena kulandirana.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi thiransifoma amene amapereka chofunika mlingo panopa. Chifukwa chaichi munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito koyilo kuchokera uvuni mayikirowevu, amene ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo kugula osiyana. Amenewa ndi kudzikonda anapanga zida chifukwa malo kuwotcherera ndi oyenera ntchito ndi mbali zitsulo mu wandiweyani 1-2 mm. Pamene mwayi Mwachangu wamkulu ali mbwee amphamvu mauvuni tiransifoma mayikirowevu. Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizo m'banja la mtundu magnetron ndi opareshoni pa voteji cha 4000 V. Choncho, thiransifoma mawaya ndi makulidwe wamkulu, ndi chiwerengero cha ankasinthana pa yachiwiri akutsirizika ndi zayamba zosakwana yaikulu ya.

kumulowetsa

yachiwiri akutsirizika waya wa thiransifoma kuchotsedwa ndi hacksaw kapena chisel, zina m'pofunika amachita pobowola. Osavomerezeka kugogoda pa kumulowetsa, kuti kuwononga zingwe. Pamaso pa shunts ayeneranso kuchotsedwa, monga amathandiza kuti malire panopa.

Latsopano sekondale kumulowetsa imagwiridwa pambuyo kuchotsa mbali zofunikira. Kudzera chingwe mkuwa ndi gawo mtanda wa osachepera 100 mm² akhoza kukwaniritsa mulingo woyenera ntchito maganizo. Nthawi zina kuchotsa kutchinjiriza kunja, omwe salola chokhala kumulowetsa. Iwo akhoza m'malo ndi tepi nsalu zokutira zitsulo, ndi zingwe ntchito ndi kutalika ang'onoang'ono kuchepetsa kukana.

Ntchito zapakhomo, kawirikawiri ankasinthana atatu okha kuchuluka kwa chipangizo kumawonjezera phindu panopa. Komanso, mphamvu zina chingapezeke mwa unsembe wa tiransifoma angapo.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Zida malo kuwotcherera, ndi manja awo kunja kwa mayikirowevu anasonkhana amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi m'madera yachiwiri. Mu nkhani ya tiransifoma awiri pa mphamvu yomweyo ayenera kugwirizana zingwe mu mamilimita 10 wandiweyani, malekezero a omwe olumikizidwa kwa elekitirodi lapansi. Care ayenera kumwedwa pamene kulumikiza windings pulayimale ndi sekondale kuteteza yochepa circuiting.

Ndi osakwanira zenera kukula kwa magnetron, amene complicates mokhotamo chingwe kuwonjezera, ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo tiransifoma mkulu mphamvu, iyo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwirizana mndandanda wa windings yachiwiri. kumulowetsa malangizo ayenera kukhala coherent, si kugwilizana ndi ulamuliro imeneyi ndi mkulu Mwina wa antiphase ndipo monga Motero, ziro linanena bungwe voteji.

voteji

Transformers ndi dzina lomweli pa mfundo anasonyeza ndi chizindikiro kapena kalata. Popeza kulemba aliyense Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito voltmeter kuyesa. M'pofunika ntchito voteji ku pulayimale kumulowetsa polumikiza chipangizo yachiwiri. Pankhani ya kumulowetsa malo kugwirizana oppositely voltmeter limasonyeza voteji. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chachikulu kumulowetsa kwa voteji sekondale amapereka, kumene mtima ndi awiriawiri.

Pamene chikugwirizana awiriawiri windings eponymous linanena bungwe voteji pa sekondale kumulowetsa adzakhala popenyana ndi voltmeter adzakusonyezani mtengo ziro.

Kuti apange chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri malo kuwotcherera, n'zotheka ntchito tiransifoma angapo, motero m'pofunika kuganizira ntchito maukonde. Onse voteji zipangizo sayenera upambana kuika phindu. Njira adzakhala mphamvu panopa mu osiyanasiyana 1000-2000 A.

maelekitirodi

Maelekitirodi yabwino yopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zamkuwa kukhala makulidwe zokwanira, m'mimba ndi zogwirizana ndi magawo a waya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maelekitirodi kusintha mawonekedwe awo ndi kukhala osayenera ntchito, choncho akufunika kutulutsa zonse. Yovomereza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa chingwe anakafika ku thiransifoma kuti elekitirodi, kuti kuonjezera mphamvu. Njira adzakhala kulumikiza maelekitirodi kwa Onyamula Zazitali Ayi za mkuwa ndi kuliika ku malekezero a mawaya. Pofuna kupewa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mkuwa kukhudzana mfundo ayenera china chotulutsa mbali, ndipo atsogolere kuyeretsedwa zina. Dziwani kuti kuchepetsa zomvetsa, mungagwiritse ntchito crimp.

kasamalidwe

Malo zida kuwotcherera chifukwa mabatire Kawirikawiri okonzeka ndi achepetsa wononga, kupereka mphamvu zina pa ntchito. kasamalidwe chipangizo imagwiridwa ndi chokhethemulira kapena magetsi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Mkhalidwe ankameteramo ubweya wa maelekitirodi ndi koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Mu zida adzakhala omasuka kwambiri, ndi kukhazikitsidwa n'kupuma ndi misa chokwanira. Siwichi ayenera kukhala odalirika ndi yaitali.

Kugwirizana n'kuyamba batani wopangidwa yekha chachikulu kumulowetsa, mu nkhani iyi kukhala ojambula wokhulupirika ndi kukana zina adzakhala kupewedwa.

Zipangizo ndi chokhethemulira lophimba anaika pa ulamuliro mfundo nip motere imatheka kulamulira ndi ndondomeko dzanja limodzi kuwotcherera.

Anazimitsa osinthasintha makina malo Buku kuwotcherera yekha pa maelekitirodi wa wothinikizidwa. Ndi bwino kuika simuchita mpweya, amene amalola kuti ntchito popanda kupuma zonse ndi kuwunika mlingo wa ochititsa Kutentha ndi maelekitirodi.

Kukonzekera mgwirizano otetezeka ndi zotheka ndi chidziwitso omwe ndi ovuta zonse za ndondomeko, makamaka, ayenera kudziwa magawo okonzeka pa maonekedwe ndi zinthu mthunzi zambili ndi zimachitika panopa. kusunthira maelekitirodi mlingo ayenera kukhala pa mlingo panthaŵi ndondomeko lonse kuwotcherera.

chitetezo

Tanthauzo kwambiri ndi kusunga mfundo chitetezo pamene ntchito chipangizo wolakwika kwa malo kuwotcherera angachititse munthu akavulala kapena kuwonongeka workpieces. Komanso, muyenera kutsatira zofunikira zotsatirazi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba wapadera kuteteza nkhope yanu ndi maso ku kudontheza pansi ndi nsakali;
• kutchinjiriza ndi magetsi kulumikiza zingwe;
• Palibe zipangizo flammable kapena zakumwa pafupi malo kuwotcherera;
• ntchito magalavu ndi magolovesi kuti adziteteze ku amayaka;
• zonse mpweya wabwino chipinda, kupereka mpweya kuyeretsedwa mpweya zoipa;
• kupezeka njira moto wozimitsa;
• chitetezo cha kali nkhuni (pansi, tebulo) la nsakali.

ndondomeko Features

Musaiwale za ntchito kukonzekera kofunika kupeza khalidwe china chotulutsa lapansi. zinthu zothandiza kale kutsukidwa fumbi ndi uve ndi maburashi ndi formulations wapadera. Malo kuwotcherera wa makina kuwotcherera ndi manja ake nthawi zonse amakhala zinthu zingapo zofunika, monga izi:

• zinthu Kusinthaku kuti olumikizidwa ku malo anakhumba;
• kukanikiza mbali pakati maelekitirodi ya;
• Kutentha mpaka plasticity kuwapangitsa kuti deform zitsulo.

Dziwani kuti pamene mfundo ya kusowa maphatikizidwe kumachitika, chifukwa kusowa kwa pachimake osewera a kukula kwake yaing'ono. Kutsatira wa chilema ndi zovuta, pa nthawi yomweyo angakhale ndi zotsatira izi:

• mapangidwe dents ndi zipolopolo;
• kusungunuka kwa kali mbali;
• kuwotcha-mutuwo
• Kapangidwe porous a mitima welded.