Zhozefina Beyker: hairstyle, siketi, zipewa mafashoni, chithunzi

Woimba wotchuka Ammayi Zhozefina Beyker anagwedeza omvera osati ndi manambala ake choipitsitsa, komanso kudzimva wosangalatsa wa kalembedwe. Iye anamugwira atengera, ndi kukoma imachita nyimbo ndi kuvina, ndipo zovala.

kovuta ubwana

Anabadwa Zhozefina Beyker, née Macdonald, July 3, 1906 ku St. Louis. Amayi ake anali wovina wakuda Kerri Makdonald ndi atate wake - ndi drummer Eddie Carson, ngakhale zokhudza iye olakwika. Banja wakwatiwa: chaka maonekedwe a mwana wamkazi wa bambo anga mpaka kalekale mbisoweka m'miyoyo yawo. Koma mzimu bohemia kuti anali ndi khalidwe la makolo, nthawizonse kukhala mu mwazi wa achinyamata Josephine.

kwawo anali wolemekezeka chifukwa chakuti apa ankakhala kwawo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ankauza miyambo yawo chikhalidwe, kulenga wapadera ndi kumpanga weniweni mix. Kuvina mzinda anapanga nyenyezi m'tsogolo. Pamene iye anali zisanu, mayi ake anakwatiwanso ndi bambo wakeyu ana Carrie - monga Josephine anaonekera bambo boma.

Mu July 1917 mu St. Louis, panali East kupanduka kuti inatha misa kuphedwa kwa wakuda anthu, pamene anthu oposa 400 anaphedwa. chochitika chinadabwitsa msungwana wamng'ono: moyo kuti adzapulumutsa chidani kusiyana mitundu ndipo mwaukali amenyane lochitira ndi kuponderezedwa kwa anthu potengera mtundu. Kuyambira ndili mwana Josephine anakonda kuvina, kwa zaka 13 iye anaphunzira kuvina onse amene anachita ku mzinda wake munkapezeka.

Kukula ndi kuvina

Mu zaka 13, amayi amapereka Josephine anakwatira wokongola okalamba Villi Uellsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye akonza njira yoyamba pa siteji yaikulu, amaloledwa kusonyeza zipinda ochepa mu zisudzo "Buker Vashington." Gule anali njira yake ya moyo, iye anati pambuyo pake kuti kuvina akakhala zinali zosangalatsa, achisoni ndipo ngakhale chowawa. Dance - ndi njira yake ya mawu.

Mu zaka 16, Josephine anayamba ntchito yake akatswiri monga wovina ndi, kujowina kampani ya Philadelphia "Standard Theatre". Daisy anasamukira ku zisudzo Mecca la America - New York, komwe iye amalowerera mu Corps de A kuvina mu farce otchuka, amene anapita ku ulendo theka-pachaka US.

zaka zitatu zapita: ndi wovina watenga mbali mu ntchito angapo, ntchito yake m'bala anaona nthumwi, amene anatengedwa ku kampani ya La Revue Nègre. Mu October 1925, Josephine kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndi revue pa siteji ya Paris Theatre pa za Champs-Élysées. Kuyambira nthawi, njira yake bwino.

Bwino loyamba

Ankaimba ndi Josephine French choyamba anaona Charleston ndipo wakhala iwo weniweni chikhalidwe mantha. kupambana pulogalamuyo anali zapadera: wakuda wovina kuonekera pa zosowa ndi zachilendo, munthu aliyense wa dziko ankaona kuti ndi udindo wake kuona kuvina ake. Revue ndi zisudzo inachitikanso ku Brussels ndi Berlin, ndipo kulikonse Mademoiselle Baker anadikira bwino zosaneneka tinged ndi choyalutsa.

Mosapita m'mbali otsutsa azipembedzo ake a chiwerewere ndi chiwerewere, koma strata patsogolo anatenga "wopambana kwambiri". Mwachitsanzo, nudists German ndatha kuchigwira ngati chimake ufulu ndipo anafuna kuti apange membala aulemu wa anthu, koma Josephine mwaulemu anakana. chovala Chake kugonana kapena nditi kupanda pafupifupi iwo, ndi chimene bwanji, pambuyo zitsanzo zambiri, saloledwa woyendera ku Vienna, Budapest, Munich ndi Prague.

Kugonjetsedwa Europe

Mu 1926, Zhozefina Beyker anakhala revue Ammayi mu Parisian zisudzo Folies Bergere. Iwo ali nyenyezi yaikulu ya bwanji, amene amakopeka bohemia khamu. Kulimbika ovina kutuluka pa siteji pafupifupi wamaliseche, nakodola omvera kuti pamaso vumbulutso ili samaoneka ngakhale cabaret Parisian.

Iwo wakhala opsa weniweni Zhozefina Beyker: siketi anapanga nthochi anadabwa anthu amene anabwera ntchito yake. Thupi lake wamaliseche, maonekedwe zosowa ndi kuvina wamatama ndi zovala - zonsezi zinali kulawa Paris kuti anali atawathira maganizo avant-garde. Ammayi mwachifundo amavomereza bohemians French, olemba ndakatulo kudzipereka ndakatulo kwa iye, Osema sculpt busts akazi, aluso kulemba zithunzi ake. Wazomangamanga Adolf Loos mapulani nyumba yake yonse, Le Korbyuze ouziridwa kuvina Villa ake alenganso "Savoy", Gertrude Stein amaganiziranso ndakatulo zingapo prose. Josephine bwenzi la Picasso, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Matisse.

Mu 1927, iwo amayamba kupezeka mu filimu, akubwera mndandanda wa mafilimu amene iye nyenyezi, "Wild Dance", "Folies Bergere", "lipenga la kotentha", "zu-zu". Nthawi imeneyi, iye anali Ammayi apamwamba analipira wa mafilimu a kanema European. Onse anali chidwi ndi wovina wamatama, koma kumapeto kwa mmasate ulemerero wake pang'ono zinaleka, ndipo bwanji Ziegfeld Follies kuyembekezera kulephera, koma osati mu mwambo wa akazi kutongwa kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kusiya. Mu 1937, Zhozefina Beyker analandira French unzika ndi malamulo anayamba kuganizira dziko lino kunyumba wachiwiri.

Moyo kalembedwe wa jazi

Josephine anakulira nyengo za kuwonjezeka kutchuka jazi, iye chikufanana khalidwe lake nyimbo iyi. Iye anali mumangidwa sachedwa impromptu ndi improvisation. kuvina ake Chili mbali zingapo ndipo ngakhale kuposa ambiri a iwo, monga m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi breakdance.

Mu 20s wa Josefina akuyamba kuyimba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumakhaladi utakhala chake chachikulu. Monga kutchuka kwake monga wovina ndi zochepa, iye kunadetsa anatembenukira kwa kuimba. Popeza malemu 30 ntchentche wa Zhozefina Beyker - jazi woimba. Kuyenera wotchuka kwambiri, wotchuka kwambiri a nyimbo ake: J'ai deux amours, Wokongola Little Baby, Aux Îles Hawai - kunja mbale ambirimbiri makope.

zaka za nkhondo

Zhozefina Beyker, amene zithunzi graced zithunzi zambiri, moyo onse anali mdani odzipereka a mtundu uliwonse wa tsankho, makamaka mtundu. Pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayamba, iye ankaona kuti ndi ntchito yake kuteteza dziko lake latsopano. Mayiyo analowa mongodzipereka Makamu "Free France" ndipo nthawi yomweyo thandizo Pulezidenti Charles de Gaulle.

Iwo anali analandiridwa bwino ku bwalo la Bolivia ndipo, kugwiritsa ntchito zithumwa chosalimba, mosavuta ankakopa zinsinsi asilikali. Kenako iye anamaliza maphunziro a ndege ndi anauka pa nkhondo ku Mulingo wa chachiwiri mkulu wamkazi wothandiza squadron. Komanso kuthandiza Money ndi aya French kukana. Pakuti zochuluka ake ankhondo Josephine anali kupereka dongosolo la Legiyo Ulemu, "Croix de A Guerre" Mendulo "fundo" ndi "Pakuti ufulu wadziko lapansi."

moyo wamtendere

Nkhondo itatha, Zhozefina Beyker udzabwerera kwa nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Umayamba mndandanda wa atanyamuka kwa powonekera, ndi zazikulu kubwerera. Iye wayenda dziko kuyesera kuchita ntchito zothandiza anthu. ufulu kulankhula America anatsogolera chakuti iye anachita chidwi mu FBI ndi motere kuti mapeto a moyo.

Ngakhale pa pachimake Zhozefina Beyker anagula Nyumbayi "Le Miland» XV m'ma ndipo anazindikira pali malingaliro ake chilungamo. Iye anathandiza anthu osauka, anapereka wokhala wa m'mudzi wapafupi wa mphatso pa Khirisimasi. anthu oyamikira pankhondoyo anali okhoza kupulumutsa Nyumbayi ku chiwonongeko. Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo Josephine bungwe pali malo a ulendo padziko lonse, pozindikira polojekiti "Rainbow Fuko." mtundu wa kulimbana kusiyana mitundu anali kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana 12 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafuko.

kalembedwe wapadera

Josephine sanali kokha wovina wotchuka ndi woimba, iye yapindula mbiri monga mafasho a. Choncho, kudula Zhozefiny Beyker mu 20s anakhala chitsanzo cha Parisian, amene, kuyesera kutsanzira iye, mopanda chisoni adameta tsitsi lawo.

mkazi anakulira umphawi choncho moyo onse ankakonda madiresi wokongola, zipewa ndi zodzikongoletsera. zovala zake kuchokera okonza wotchuka mafashoni adzakhala nsanje nyenyezi iliyonse kanema. Ngati panali mkazi Paris, kuchititsa mitima kuzizwa pa aliyense wa maonekedwe ake, amenewa anali Zhozefina Beyker. Kalembedwe woimba anachititsa yogulitsa kapu kwabasi. Mu zovala ake panali mazana a zipewa ku mankhwala zosowa kuchokera nthenga ndi nsalu mu nduwira a.

Komanso, iye anali ndi yaikulu zodzikongoletsera, makamaka amakonda ngale, amene ankawoneka mwangwiro pa khungu mdima. Top hairdressers, monga Monsieur Antoine, kudzakhala chotero kasitomala otchuka, monga Zhozefina Beyker, amene hairstyle anthu amakopeka. Iye anabwera ndi wovina ndi kulongedza katundu wapadera, umene unachitikira pa kuvina. Ilo liri mu 20s chinali chiyambi cha mafashoni kwa tsitsi yosalala ndi mafunde.

moyo

Zhozefina Beyker moyo chimphepo. Iwo anali mwalamulo kasanu anakwatiwa ndipo ndiye ndi nambala yaikulu mabuku ndi amuna ndi akazi. ukwati wake omaliza Jo Bullaun, County Galway unatha motalika, koma adoptions khumi ndi mwana wotopa kuleza mtima kwake. Pambuyo Kuthi lithe Baker anayenda onse oipitsitsa, ndipo mu 1969 ndi ngongole anagulitsa nyumba yachifumu. Iye anafunikiranso kupita pa siteji. Mu 1975, iwo amapereka kuyamba wa bwanji "Josephine", chomwe mtengo wake mwakhama kwambiri. masiku 4 pambuyo kuyamba, iye dziko.