Zadothi akonzedwa: history, mitundu, malamulo chisamaliro

Kuyambira chidole ana waika kwa tiyi, kutsiriza ndi wapamwamba yakale yoyendera waika zadothi chakudya, abwera kwa ife ku East, akhala mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Popanda, palibe mtengo kapena wochezeka msonkhano kapena Gala chakudya kapena banja misonkhano. Zadothi akonzedwa - sikungokhudza ulemerero wa mkati, komanso utensil zothandiza, amene nthawi ndi nthawi adzabweretsa zosangalatsa zokongoletsa amene ntchito. Dziwani zambiri za mbiri, mtundu uliwonse ndi intricacies chisamaliro werenganibe.

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Mbiya limodzi munthu kuyambira nthawi makedzana ndipo amapezeka zofukulidwa padziko lonse. Komabe, tiyi ndi chakudya waika mu pafupi lino tsiku kumvetsa anaonekera China, kumene dongo kupangidwa m'chaka 620. Chigamulo Song Mafumu anamanga fakitale kwa kupanga tableware zopangidwa nkhaniyi. Ndipo kumpoto kwa ufumu opangidwa zadothi zoyera, ndi kumwera - kuwala buluu. Ku Ulaya, zinali za 1400, omwe n'kale lonse nthawi ya kukongola zatchuka kwambiri pakati pa zigawo olemera a anthu.

Ndipo kwa zaka 300, ndi Chinese anakwanitsa kukhala okhawo mderali. Izo zinali kokha mu 1708 experimentally anakwanitsa kupeza zadothi European. Mu Russia, chinatseguka chilinganizo ake wasayansi D. I. Vinogradov pa mapeto a 1740s, amene anapanga imathandiza popanga mbale woteroyo St. Petersburg.

Kodi chikhalidwe Chinese zadothi tiyi akonzedwa?

Pamafunikanso osati zinthu mwachizolowezi kwa ife, komanso kwambiri nkhani zosangalatsa:

• ketulo;
• thireyi;
• makapu yaing'ono mosamalitsa mu mawonekedwe a zikho;
• Zida tiyi (supuni kwa tiyi mu teapot kulakwa, singano Oyera-Out spout tiyi nyuzi kugona tiyi, kupiringiza, kutenga mbale otentha, mpeni kudula mankhwala extruded);
• strainer;
• wokongola mafano phale laling'ono nyama - ndi item kofunika zokongoletsa, amene kuganizira kusangalala akumwa.

Chinese zadothi akonzedwa, kawirikawiri utoto dongosolo zovuta ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

miyambo latsopano

Europe mwachangu ananyamula miyambo kum'mawa ndi pake miyezo yake. Choyamba atchukitsa zadothi ndi tiyi Denmark. Akhazikitsa dziko lino kuwala mumtundu, othandiza pang'ono akhakula, koma mamangidwe yolimba. Iwo zojambula inakwaniritsidwa chosonyeza zithunzi kalembedwe ya ubusa. Mbale anali zozungulira pansi lonse kusunga chakumwa ofunda yaitali.

Ku Russia kuzilandira chikondi chawo pa tiyi okha British n'kukafika luso kuposa kupanga mbiya wokongola. Akanema zopangidwa zadothi mwachilungamo wandiweyani ndi zapamwamba, dongosolo zapamwamba. Ware anali anamaliza m'mbali.

The British, amene ali tiyi osati monga chakumwa koma ngati utumiki moyo zadothi anapanga ntchito yeniyeni ya luso. Makamaka wotchuka ndi elongated mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa. Mu nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria, okongola tiyi ndi chakudya akanema ndi kuvomerezedwa chakudya onse m'nyumba bwino. Ndipo kuyambira zadothi - zakuthupi osalimba, ndi zogulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, panali kanjedza angapo otchuka, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, makasitomala akhoza m'malo katunduyo wosweka kapena kungoti kuonjezera lako mbale, kusunga zonse kalembedwe chomwecho.

lero

Kapangidwe ka utumiki chi zadothi imakhala yochepa makapu 6, 6 saucers, 1 teapot, teapot. Koma pali zipinda zazikulu zokhala komanso zikuluzikulu. Kuwonjezera pa nambala akuluakulu a zikho, ndi saucers (12 zidutswa), mu zikuchokera awo ingakhale monga iyi: teapots zingapo, shuga mbale ndi chivindikiro, ladle kwa kirimu mkate mbale, thireyi.

Ndipo kusiyana zadothi utumiki khofi ku tiyi? Choyamba, kukula makapu: mphamvu za chakumwa - kotero iwo ali slimmer. Komanso, tiyi ndi kozungulira ndi recess ayenera kukhala mwa izo zikhoza ntchito chakumwa, ndi khofi ndi kwathunthu mosabisa.

Table utumiki kungakhale zigawo zambiri: mbale chifukwa msuzi, kakang'ono - chifukwa zokhwasula-khwasula, mbale kwa mchere kapena chofufumitsa, msuzi tureen, mchere, mafuta mungathe, etc ...

Ntchito tsiku ndi bwino akagule osiyana china ndi thicker ndi khola mawonekedwe tableware. Makamaka otchuka zoyera, chifukwa ndi okongola mithunzi ndipo alibe kusokoneza mtundu wa chakudya ndi zakumwa. Komanso, n'zosavuta zimagwirizizirana ndi mbale wina ndi kalembedwe wonse wa zakudya.

chisamaliro chabwino

Zadothi anakhala ndi zokongoletsa kudzikondweretsa akhoza kukhala ndi heirloom banja. Koma kuti izo ngati n'zotheka anakhalabe bwinobwino, ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo. Apa mmene kusamalira waika tiyi ndi chakudya zopangidwa zadothi:

• kutsuka mbale ndi detergent ndale ndipo musati opaka m'dera ndi golide, mwinamwake iwo mwamsanga zisathe;
• pa saucers yosungirako "amaunjika" anaika pakati pa pepala adalemeradi;
• pang'onopang'ono kulera ndi kuchepetsa chivindikiro pa mphika;
• Yesani kunyamula teapots, makapu, tureens ndi zinthu zina zofanana, osati amangomvera, komanso mopepuka akugwira dzanja lawo;
• saucers ndi trays safuna kutenga pa m'mphepete ndi kuyandikira ku Limbe.