Yomanga nyumba

Njerwa nyumba yomanga ndi lero ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono kumangako. Zomangamanga njerwa amakhala ndi durability ndi kukhazikika. zomangamanga mphamvu - ndi mphamvu yake kutenga katundu wa nyumba ya overlying. Amakhala ndi moyo ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zipangizo zomangamanga, kachulukidwe ndi makulidwe a mafupa matope, njerwa sitampu ndi njira. Dekhetsa makulidwe a 10-15 mamilimita kwa kotenga (yopingasa) ndi zimfundo 8-15 mm - choimirira.

Mtendere wa zomangamanga - ndi mphamvu yake kukhala malo pa yopingasa (mwachitsanzo, mphepo) akatundu, izo zimasokoneza kutalika kwa mpanda ikumangidwa.

Zomangamanga njerwa kumbali kunja kwa mpanda kukhala wa njerwa khalidwe kalasi, ndi mbali lamkati la njerwa ntchito ndi zolakwika, amachepetsa. Zidutswa ntchito backfilling.

Kuti anamangidwira makoma anali ofukula, ndi zimfundo - yopingasa, mosabisa, ntchito chipangizo - prichalku (anatambasula horizontally) ndi poryadovkoy (anaika vertically mu ngodya). Onse zomangamanga njerwa ikuchitika ndi bandaging wa matabwa (mzere wachiwiri akuyamba ndi theka-njerwa). Zimenezi limangopereka maonekedwe zokongoletsa wa pakhoma, komanso kugawira katundu wogawana. Mzere lakunja la njerwa khoma - mtunda, mkati - amuthandiza. Yomanga nyumba ndi binder ndi machira. Mbali yoyamba njerwa ndi yaikidwa kudutsa makoma, wachiwiri - motsatira izo.

Mitundu ya njerwa: wosakwatiwa mzere, atatu mzere ndi Mipikisano mzere. Mbali yoyamba, unyolo mzere dongosolo Bonder ndi lozhkovye mizere Mavalidwe ina. Ofukula yopingasa matabwa ndi kusamutsidwa a njerwa kotala, pamene kotenga - theka. zowalamulira n'zosavuta kuzitsatira, ali mphamvu yapamwamba, koma nthawi wonyeketsa.

Pamene atatu mzere ligation lozhkovyh mizere itatu Njira ndi binder wina. Yopingasa matabwa ofukula 3 mizere pafupi osati ligated. Mtundu wa zowalamulira ntchito yomanga mpanda mpaka 1 mita m'lifupi ndi zipilala.

dongosolo Mipikisano mzere amakhala mizere tychkovymi kapena atatu kapena asanu lozhkovyh. Yopingasa matabwa ofukula kuchita bonder mndandanda ndi kuchepetsa a kotala njerwa, lozhkovyh - theka njerwa. Kotenga seams ofukula kuchokera 2 kwa mizere 6 si ligated. Njerwa multilayered waphindu, koma zochepa cholimba.

Mbali yoyamba ya katundu zowalamulira pa - ichi ndi masuku pamutu yachibadwa ya zachilengedwe. Gawo lachiwiri la katundu kumabweretsa ming'alu mu njerwa payekha. Pa gawo lachitatu kukhala ming'alu umodzi, zomangamanga komanso amaona magulu kunja akuchita, ngakhale kuti akufunika kubwezeretsedwa.

Kukonza njerwa amagwirizana ndi mavuto monga Ming'alu njerwa, anagwa njerwa, kuwonongedwa kwa mafupa. Ngati Teschin yaing'ono, iwo pang'ono kukodzedwa, woyengeka ndi anatsanulira madzi simenti matope. Ngati kwambiri akulimbana njira ayenera kukhala thicker ndi Kuwonjezera ulimbo. Nthawi zina njerwa kutha. M'malo (ping'ono) ndi modekha chisel nyundo kugogoda msoko njira kuchotsedwa njerwa, zinyalala, dothi ndi njira anaikidwa pa njerwa khalidwe. Kukonza njira olowa wokalamba dilapidated kugonja ndi m'malo ndi wina watsopano.