Yodziyimira payokha m'chumunicho. Unsembe wa m'chumunicho yodziyimira payokha

Chimney - chipangizo mumakhala kuchotsa mankhwala kuyaka. Kuchokera pa pulani ya membala ng'anjo, kapena moto kukatentha kudzadalira ntchito yothandiza kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha opaleshoni.

Mitundu yonse ya chimneys, mosasamala mtengo ndi mtundu wa zipangizo ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso yemweyo:

• kukana kuti kutentha;
• kukana dzimbiri;
• mawotchi mphamvu pa kutentha;
• durability;
• unsembe mayiko.

Izi ndi tsankho mndandanda zofunika kuti chimneys. Onsewo yafotokozedwa mu malamulo achindunji a SNiP 41-01-2003. Yaima motere: ". Kutentha, mpweya ndi mpweya"

mitundu

Mu zonse muli mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo:

• m'chumunicho tingachipeze powerenga;
• yodziyimira payokha m'chumunicho.

Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga yopangidwa zomangamanga. Iwo alembedwera sitepe otsiriza, pambuyo kapena pamaso atagona denga zakuthupi. Kukhazikitsa amafuna nkhani ya katswiri mu munda wa njerwa zomangamanga. Pamene ntchito zinthu otsika kwambiri mwamsanga akupita pansi.

Yodziyimira payokha m'chumunicho - ndi kapangidwe ano, chilengedwe chimene ntchito zipangizo zatsopano. Iwo waikidwa pa siteji iliyonse ya zomangamanga, ndimasangalala onse mfundo yomanga Russian. Yopangidwa ndi zisulo zotsatirazi:

• mpweya zitsulo ;
• zitsulo zosapanga;
• ceramic zakuthupi.

Pamene khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho yodziyimira payokha sikutanthauza nkhani ya akatswiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni. Kamangidwe si kusokoneza wapakamwa.

mankhwala Single-kuzungulira zitsulo

Izi m'chumunicho yodziyimira payokha amapangidwa wandiweyani mipanda kapena woonda-mipanda zitsulo ndi yotsika mtengo m'kalasi ake. Iwo ali opukutidwa akunja mpanda, Akukwana bwino mu m'mudzimo.

Mtundu wa m'chumunicho ntchito kokha mkati nyumbayi. Chifukwa kuzirala ake mofulumira, mapangidwe condensate imene anachita ndi mpweya monoxide mitundu ndi zoipa mankhwala ndi anapotoza maganizo onse a anthu ndi mankhwala yokha. Wandiweyani mipanda yodziyimira payokha chimneys ndi moyo kwenikweni ndipo ndi woonda-mipanda mitundu ndi ngakhale zochepa.

Zitsulo combi Mabaibulo

Athe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kunja chimneys zitsulo asintha powonjezera kutentha chimateteza kusiyana. Ntchito iyi awiri zitsulo machubu a diameters osiyanasiyana anaikapo mu mzake. Umene unali pakati pawo ladzala ndi ubweya mchere. Zimenezi zimathandiza nthawi yaitali kukhalabe kutentha mkati flue, popanda kutenthedwa pa mizere akunja. Choncho, ife lilibe zinthu condensation. Komabe, chifukwa dzimbiri osauka kukana moyo umenewu m'chumunicho yodziyimira payokha yochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kutchuka kwake otsika.

Wapawiri yodziyimira payokha chimneys zosapanga dzimbiri

Amapanga, dongosolo yodziyimira payokha akufanana ndi chimneys wapawiri-dera zitsulo. Zosapanga dzimbiri ali katundu zidzasintha thupi. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo ochiritsira ali m'munsi kulemera yeniyeni, bwino kukana dzimbiri, si bwanji ndi chidulo sulfuric. Yekha drawback wa mamangidwe - mtengo. Komabe, ngati Tikayerekeza moyo wa anzawo, likukhalira kuti ali kangapo zing'onozing'ono, ndipo chotero mtengo wonse wa m'chumunicho wotchipa chifukwa adzakhala apamwamba.

Chimneys, yodziyimira payokha ceramic

Iwo unapangidwa clays wapadera zikuchokera, thermally ankachitira. Koma iwo amatchedwa fireclay ceramic mipope. kulemera kwa kapangidwe ndi ochepa. makoma kunja ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi dongosolo, cholimba, koma zina chisamaliro. Pamene Kutentha sanali zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa.

chipangizo

Pakuti zosavuta kukhazikitsidwa, yodziyimira payokha kachitidwe m'chumunicho kupereka zosiyanasiyana m'madera kuumbidwa, amene minimizes ndalama. Taonani zinthu zofunika dongosolo yodziyimira payokha:

• Molunjika gawo - zofunika. Kupanga zotalika mosiyanasiyana (kuchokera 1.5 kuti 0.5 mamita). Cholukanalukana mu mbuyo olowa.
• Poponya - kusintha njira pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino ndi kuthekera yoyeretsa flue lapansi. Kuchita izi, pa dzanja limodzi ndi kuika makuponi pulagi - galasi. Iye akuwasindikiza dongosolo lonse, yopewera ingress wa utsi mu chipinda. Pamene nthawi yokonza njira ya m'chumunicho ndi galasi ndi mosavuta kuchotsedwa, chifukwa lilipo chifukwa cha yoyeretsa ya m'chumunicho lapansi.
• Bondo - ntchito kusintha njirayo pa makona a madigiri 45. Mu nkhani imene m'chumunicho akuthamanga ndimeyi njira pali chowalepheretsa, chinthu ichi limakupatsani kuchoka ku njira yowongoka ndi kuzungulira mavuto.
• Molunjika chigawo chimodzi - Amagwila nchito ndime ya flue pakati pa chithabwa. chipangizo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwinobwino padutse matabwa a kuyaka Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali pansi pa matabwa pakati pa mbewu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. unsembe wake malinga ndi nyumba ndi moto malamulo. Pali zinthu ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana ndingaliro ya mbale chimateteza. Pamene ogwiritsa ndi docking ayenera kukusalani iwo mkati ndimeyi chigawo.
• Denga mchitidwe chikudutsa - akutumikira kuti asindikize kuchoka kwa m'chumunicho mwa denga. Amapanga ofanana pakhomo, koma ali kumanga zokutira zitsulo chisindikizo cha penetrations kumatira. Nkhani chimateteza ndi oyenera mitundu kwambiri za madenga ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana ndingaliro. Pamene chinthu ichi m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo imeneyi. clamps zonse zofunikira ndi mapadi kudzipatula aperekedwe.
• Wall bulaketi - chifukwa Kupeza ndi m'chumunicho kunja kutsogolo khoma la nyumba. Kupirira katundu mphepo, utoto mtundu siliva ndipo ali otentha-kuviika kanasonkhezereka kuphedwa. Aliyense wopanga mtunda pakati pa ubwenzi zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kukaonana ndi wogulitsa.

mankhwala ofunika

Unsembe wa chimneys yodziyimira payokha kutulutsa kuchokera uvuni zokwawa oposa. zinthu zonse hermetically pamodzi. Zilibe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera, kuwotcherera, soldering. Kulumikiza limapezeka pa wapadera mbamuikha mu grooves ndi. The okha kwambiri chopinga angabuke pamene mukuwoloka partitions.

Chimney gawo Ufumuyo kwa akuthandiza padziko m'mabokosi wapadera, amene omangika pamodzi ndi akapichi. ntchito zonse zimatenga nthawi zambiri ndipo amafuna Luso. Pambuyo unsembe ayenera kuchotsa filimu zoteteza kunja kwa m'chumunicho casing amene amateteza kukanda msanga kwa galasi pamwamba.