Yelizarov kunyumba: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Mwa mchitidwe umenewu woyera, timabadwanso moyo kwa zaka zambiri kunyalanyaza n'kuyambiranso m'makoma moyo wachipembedzo ndi yelizarov kunyumba, akale pamaso zitasintha, wamwamuna. Masiku ano, anapereka avirigo moona mtima kufunafuna chipulumutso cha moyo ndi okhulupirika onse, iwo anasiya mu dziko. Pa njira yaitali ndi zovuta anayendayenda tidakhala woyera adzakhala nkhani yathu.

Long ulendo wa Chimonko Euphrosyne

Malinga ndi nthano, yelizarov kunyumba, limene lili mu makilomita twente eyiti ku Pskov, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1425, odzichepetsa mmonke Snetogorsk obisika Euphrosyne, anatenga dzina la Eleazar mu dziko. Amadziwika kuti kwambiri kuyesedwa ndi lamulo la Mulungu. Mu mbadwa Videlibe mudzi kuyambira ali kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga Malemba zaka anakula, anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke zowinda ndi zonse popanda kumvera nthawi imene mu laibulale obisika.

More za chiyambi nthawi ya utumiki wa abbot kumene kumakhala Amonke anamudalitsa kupita tsidya lina la nyanja ku Constantinople, adaziwa usanafike muulamuliro Turkey, ndipo ndi likulu la dziko Orthodoxy - Roma Chachiwiri. Apo iye anali kupemphera Abambo Woyera mafotokozedwe a zinthu zina mapemphero yovuta kumvetsa, nkhani ya kusamvetsetsana pakati pa abale.

Kuchita njira wovuta ndipo mukafika kumene awo, mmonke Euphrosynus woyenera kulandiridwa ndi kholo la Constantinople ndi kucheza naye anamvetsetsa zonse, zimene anatumidwa. Kuchita motero akuyang'anira izo ndi kumvera, kutetezedwa ndi Mulungu, iye mosangalala anabwerera ansembe, kumene iye anauza abale zimene anaphunzira kunja.

Masomphenya anaululira mmonke ndi

Kenako akadafuna Euphrosynus lemekezani Ambuye pustynnozhitelstva zinazo, zomwe, popeza anapempha dalitso la abbot ndi (popanda sikutheka), ndinapita ku ziyangoyango nkhalango pafupi ndi nyanja Pskov, kumene mayina khwawa m'chigwa unagawidwa nthambi ziwiri. Kumeneko, fufuzani nokha wovutika selo, m'manja kumene wobadwa pemphero kudzipatula ndi kuganizira za Mulungu.

Koma si kanthu kwalembedwa kuti wabisika pansi pa muyeso nyali ya chikhulupiriro. Akhamukira ku nyumba yake onse amene analakalaka, kusiya dziko pachabe, kutumikira Ambuye. Posakhalitsa, monga nthano limatiuza zinali Euphrosynus masomphenya. Mu maloto omveka anamuonekera NAC oyera anzeru - makolo Orthodox ndipo analamula kuti amange yotakata nkhalango ziyangoyango kachisi wa Mulungu ndi kukhazikitsa naye komweko. Mogwirizana ndi zofuna zawo anabadwa yelizarov kunyumba.

kukhala obisika

khama waika abale, nkhalango korchuya ndi kuchotsa malo zokhudza nyumba zonse zofunikira obisika. More ndalama ntchito ndi kumanga mpingo. Koma ansembe onse ndinakhala ndi chisomo cha Mulungu, ndipo posachedwapa pakati pa mitengo yakale paini kwa thambo makoma ake. Iye anali opatulidwira ku polemekeza Mpulumutsi, Ambuye Yesu Khristu. Apezeka pafupi agulupa ndi dziko lapansi ogula, musati skimp pa zopereka. bounties awo abale anamangapo Nyumba zambiri, ndipo anapeza chuma.

kuganizira kwambiri kutumikira Mulungu ndi kukula mwauzimu, chimene iwo anatenga chitsanzo cha makolo woyera, nalemekeza Ambuye ambiri anamanganso chikhulupiriro. Kukhala kukhala abbot ya agulupa linakhazikitsidwa ndi iye, Euphrosynus wabweza kwambiri ocheza nawo, umene potsirizira pake anafika woyamba wa agulupa latsopano, akhala akukonza m'zaka kwambiri mayesero, koma silinathe ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi.

The chidina wamkulu wa agulupa ya zinasungidwa mu makoma ake chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu, ndi mphatso yochokera kwa kholo la Constantinople Gennady II. Iye anali Mawu a kupitiriza, amene anapita kwa Mpingo Russian atagwa pansi pa scimitars Turkey Byzantine mchemwali wake.

mkulu Filofei

Pambuyo njira yaitali ndi yovuta Euphrosynus adachoka kwa Ambuye pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu asanamwalire, kutchula dzina kumene kumakhala Amonke wa Eleazara. Polemekeza ichi, ndipo iye anayambitsa ndi dzina ndigwira alipo Pskov yelizarov kunyumba. Moyo ndi utumiki wa wokonda moyo wodzimana anakhala mbewu zabwino wagwa pansi chonde, ndipo inachuluka mibadwo tsogolo la abambo oyera amene anadzipereka polalikira mpanda wa agulupa lapansi.

Yotchuka kwambiri awa ndi mkulu Filofei - woyamba, anafotokoza ntchito lalikulu la anthu Russian ndi ntchito ka tsoka la Orthodox. Iye pambuyo adani a Constantinople ndi ku Turkey a mawu kuti mpatuko chikhulupiriro chenicheni, Yehova atayika dontho wa Rome Choyamba - Ufumu, wagwa mu chisokonezo Latin, kenako chachiwiri - Byzantium, analowa mu mgwirizano wosayera ndi Latins (mgwirizano). Kuyambira tsopano pa udindo onse chiyero cha Orthodox imagwera pa Russia. Iye analonjeza Mulungu kukhala Rome Chachitatu, ndi wachinayi zidzatha.

Yelizarov kunyumba m'njira zambiri anatumikira chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian padziko Moscow, kukhala malo awo auzimu ndi kusonkhanitsa mwa makoma ake pundits ambiri. Kachiwiri, dziko lonse anamva mawu a munthu wachikulire Filofei amene anathandiza Grand Duke wa Moscow ndi ulamuliro wake ndipo motero zimaika m'manja mwake impso ya boma yaikulu.

moyo winanso wa tidakhala woyera

Mu 1574 linamangidwa kachisi yaikulu ya agulupa - Cathedral wa Hierarchs atatu. Iye anali opatulidwira polemekeza Vasiliya Velikogo, Grigoriya Bogoslova ndi Ioanna Zlatousta, amene anali kamodzi mu masomphenya St. Euphrosynus nalamulira kuti alenge malo awa adakhalabe woyera.

Mu zaka wotsatira, mayesero ambiri anazunzika yelizarov kunyumba (Pskov). Polingalira za moyandikana kwa malire, iye mobwerezabwereza anaukiridwa ndi Poland, Lithuanians ndi Ankhondo Livonia. Mobwerezabwereza zakhala unawononge- ndi kulanda katundu, koma nthawi iliyonse mapemphero a abale anadzoza Iye chifundo Chake Ambuye, ndi moyo moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke pa bwinja akadali kusuta.

M'kupita kwa XVIII ndi XIX zaka yelizarov kunyumba mobwerezabwereza kudzadza ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ena, anathetsa pazifukwa zina kapena mchitidwe umenewu ena. Nambala yaikulu ya agulupa anachokera zakale Velikopustynskogo Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa ndi Glinsky chipululu.

Wotchuka zochita ya agulupa abbot Yuvinaliya, mutu wa agulupa ku otsiriza chisanadze chosintha nthawi. ntchito yake mosatopa a akulu kunachitika kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha anthu ndi ntchito mpingo wa ukulu ndi kale lonse. Mu zaka izi, mlendo kawirikawiri obisika lakhala Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, mobwerezabwereza anapanga chuma wake wopatsa zopereka.

Zaka za kunyalanyaza ndi mdima wauzimu

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, pamene kuphedwa anatenga banja lachifumu ndi dziko linaphwanya maziko a chikhulupiriro, mwa mchitidwe umenewu ena woyera linathetsedwa ndi yelizarov kunyumba. M'dera Pskov mpaka 1925 unakhalabe yekha yogwira kachisi obisika tchalitchi, imene ndi nthawi katatu mtengo wa uziyenda, mwaumbanda kuthandiza osowa chakudya. Koma posakhalitsa, ndipo chinatsekedwa. Ambiri a ansembe a obisika anawomberedwa popanda mlandu. Mu 1918, iwo anayikidwa pa ngolo ndipo anatengedwa kupita ku nkhalango. Palibe a iwo amakhala sanabwerere.

Kuyesa kumanganso obisika kwa njira aboma

Obisika nyumba akuluakulu mobwerezabwereza anayesa kuti apeze ntchito, koma nthawi iliyonse inatha mu kulephera. Mu makumi mochedwa, owonongedwa agulupa zapita mmodzi wa mabungwe a Pskov, koma pambuyo kulephera kuti azolowere maphunziro mu nyumba dilapidated, ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi posachedwa anamusiyira.

Ingloriously inatha ndi bungwe pa obisika Chitsanzo ulimi - palibe anabzala amakana akukana kukula. Zitatha izi kale kunyumba kangapo anasintha eni, ambiri akuwonongedwa nthawi iliyonse. Mu nthawi yochepa boma latsopano anali ataphedwa kuti Chimonko analenga ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Bwererani ku Mpingo

Pambuyo zaka zambiri za kunyalanyaza, obisika a anatsitsimuka moyo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma, koma nthawi imeneyi kuti unani umenewo ndi. Mu May 2000, ku kachisi wake woyamba anachita ofesi Episcopal, ndipo chinali chiyambi cha mbiri yatsopano ya kuzunza, koma anabwerera anthu kuti kachisi wa. Ndi mdalitso wa Holiness wake wa mabishopu Alexy II wa, prioress pa Woyera Elizarovsky kunyumba anaikidwa sisitere Elizabeth (Belyaeva) anamangidwa mu zaka zisanu ku Mulingo wa abbess.

Akatolika ntchito kubwezeretsa patsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi ya atabwerera kwa Mpingo wa nyumba onse amene anali theka-imawonongeka tchalitchi Trehsvyatitelsky, fraternal thupi, ndi osasamalika, ndi ena makombo a linga.

Kwambiri thandizo obisika anali academician DD mu zaka Likhachev pandekha akatulukire kwa nduna ya Culture ndi pempho kuti Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama zogulira kukonza ndi kubweretsa akatswiri ankamupatsa oyenerera. Zikomo kuti khama lake ndi thandizo nzika aliyense, ndipo ambiri a mabungwe onse, anapambana pa nthawi yayifupi zotheka kubweretsa mu mawonekedwe woyenera akadali mutu kuchira ndi kubwerera kwa anthu Mpulumutsi Elizarovsky kunyumba.

Reviews wa amwendamnjira ndi alendo

Ndi chitsitsimutso cha utumiki kumene kumakhala Amonke mu obisika anagwira zikwi lake la okhulupirira, anthu amene chilakolako moyo mizu chauzimu, nthawi makedzana kuyamwitsa moyo wa anthu Russian. Haji ku Woyera Elizarovsky kunyumba chaka chilichonse kukhala ndi chofala kwambiri. Anthu kupita kukapembedza malo ake oyera, pakati zomwe zofunika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa wa Theotokos, "Theodore" ndi "Tsaregradskaya" ndi "Mpulumutsi Elizarovsky".

Okhulupirira ambiri ndi amene akuona kuti apeze njira mpingo, kuyendera obisika, kusiya timva mu mwapadera kwa buku lino kapena kugawana pa Websites. Ambiri a iwo kulemba za chisangalalo wake kucheza ndi mbiri moyo wa Russia, kuganiza chimene ayerera kuyamika maulendo bungwe Haji obisika utumiki.

Mu ndemanga ambiri anaona Luso la atsogoleri, Chiyambi anafika ndi mbiri obisika ndipo anthu zochitika za kuleza atapita kale, mboni ndipo iye ankayenera kuti akhale maphwando. Chinthu chachikulu limene likuyenda ngati ulusi wofiira mu zolembedwa ambiri amwendamnjira ndi kuthokoza anthu onse omwe ntchito zawo nakhalanso ndi moyo chidina ili bwino kwambiri Russian Orthodox.