Volvo - magalimoto nthawi zonse

Modzi wa atsogoleli mu msika lonse ali ndi kupanga galimoto Volvo Waliwiro Corporation kampani. Katundu, anachokera ku conveyor kupanga, yerekezerani akutsutsana ndi anzawo apamwamba timakhala ndi kudalilika ntchito.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

kampaniyo anatsegula mu 1920. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali gawo chabe (nthambi) pa malo aakulu komanso kale kampani SKF. Ntchito anayamba kupanga magalimoto anthu. Kumayambiriro a 1928, kampani anayamba kubala magalimoto woyamba Volvo. Zofunika pamodzi ndi khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika apanga malonda. Cars wa mtundu uwu msanga anadziwika padziko lonse.

Popeza zaka zao za sikisite zaka mazana makumi awiri, kampani anayamba kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso madalaivala. Iwo okha anawonjezera tcheru kuti malonda awo. Pankhani Russia, woyamba woimira ofesi ya "Volvo" inatuluka mu 1994. Koma Volvo, magalimoto pa msika wa dziko anakumana kuyambira mu 1973.

Chiyambi cha zaka za kampani anali yodziwika ndi kusintha kandalama kampaniyo. Mu 2000, gulu "Ford" anagula wocheperapo chinkhoswe mu yopanga magalimoto anthu. Pambuyo pofuna kukhala kupikisana kampani "Scania" imene analephera. Choncho, "Volvo" ali teamed ndi kampani ku France RVI. Pakali pano, kampaniyo mwini maofesi naini osiyana kupanga m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Kukula kwa chitsanzo osiyanasiyana

Monga tanena Volvo (magalimoto) inayamba mu 1928. Woyamba anali chitsanzo LV40 kulemera okwana tani theka ndi mphamvu wagawo ku galimoto. injini anakhazikitsidwa mphamvu malita 1,9 ndi linanena bungwe la 28 ndiyamphamvu. galimoto inali ndi zipangizo kanyumba yosavuta matabwa, kuyimitsidwa latsopano, kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi chimango lapansi. Base Yopangidwa Mabaibulo awiri: 3.3 ndi 3,7 mamita. Mwa kaphatikizidwe popanga pa maiko awiri (Sweden ndi United States of America), mu chaka chamawa (1929), latsopano chitsanzo LV60. Iwo inali wokwera injini "Penta" buku la malita atatu, ndi mphamvu 65 ndiyamphamvu, injini asanu yamphamvu (mu mzere). Komanso mabuleki hayidiroliki gudumu.

The mmasate za m'ma zapitazo zakhala kampani mu ntchito iliyonse yolemetsa. Magalimoto Volvo thalakitala wagawo bwino, kulenga zitsanzo latsopano ndi mabanja awo. Panthawi imeneyi, panali Cholinga chenicheni cha kampani. Mu 1931 adagulung'undisa kuchokera LV64LF galimoto ndi axles atatu galimoto 6x2. Zinali chitsanzo chiwiri wa kampani. kulemera kwake kunali matani oposa asanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mndandanda wa magalimoto ndi katundu wa ku asanu ndi matani theka, injini asanu yamphamvu ya malita 4.1 ndi linanena bungwe la 75 ndiyamphamvu. Awa anali LV66 / 68, LV70 / 78 LV81 / 86.

Pakutha mmasate mphamvu ndi opangidwa ndi magalimoto kuchuluka 130 ndiyamphamvu katundu mphamvu - matani khumi, ndi okwana kulemera -. Matani khumi Zikuphatikizapo zitsanzo monga LV180, LV190 ndi LV290. Chifukwa, kuchiyambi kwa zaka khumi zotsatira, Volvo Waliwiro yatulusa mabanja khumi, amene anawerengedwa 40 galimoto zosintha. M'zaka nkhondo, kampani opangidwa ndi magalimoto wapadera asilikali, jeeps, magalimoto theka njirayo, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi ngakhale akasinja kuwala.

Nthawi unawonongedwa anali yodziwika ndi zikamera wa mndandanda bonneted galimoto. Ndi makumi asanu oyambirira panali magalimoto ndi injini asanu yamphamvu, anayamba ndi kampani. Awa anali zitsanzo monga LV150, LV245 ndi LV290. Iwo anali m'malo mwa banja la heavy-ntchito galimoto wakuti "Viking" ndi "Titan". Iwo anaika osati injini mwambo mafuta, komanso diesels latsopano. Zinali chitsanzo chimene chikuwoneka kuposa ofanana mathirakitala ano.

The zapamwamba kwambiri F89 thalakitala anaonekera mu 1970. Kuyambira osiyana dvenadtsatilitrovym injini ndi zonenepa zisanu ndi mphamvu malita 330. a. Kufala anali madigiri 16. Kenako, mode latsopano zoyendera anapereka olimba Volvo - FH galimoto mndandanda ndipo FL. Pakutha nineties iwo anali m'malo mwa banja latsopano FM ndi okwana kulemera matani 42.

chitsanzo chikhazikitso

Volvo, galimoto, mu zaka zao za sikisite anapulumuka pulogalamu yogwirizanitsa. chitsanzo awo unadziwika ngati njira muyeso. embodiments onse bonnet zitsulo amatanthauza gulu N, ndi cabover - kuti F. The manambala mu dzina chitsanzo Angatanthauze injini mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, F4 F5, F6S kapena F7) kapena kachigawo galimoto (SN230). Kalata L ndi otsika chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, cabover FL4, FL7 kapena FL12. Fe chitsanzo ukunenedwa kwa katundu.

Pomaliza

Mbiri ya kampani "Volvo" ali anamasulidwa ambiri a zanyengo osiyana galimoto. Chifukwa mankhwala apamwamba ndi osiyanasiyana maganizo, zofuna zogwirizana msika, iwo adakwanitsa kupambana ndi kagawo kakang'ono mu msika.