"Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" Natural Park: bwanji kuti kumeneko? Photos, malongosoledwe

Russia - msasa lapadera pa magawo onse. Kukula, chuma wachibadwa, malingaliro ndi miyambo - zonse apa ndi zachilendo, lalikulu ndi njira yayikulu. Koma chikhalidwe wapadera amasangalala kwambiri, wolingana kuti kulibenso kwina kulikonse mu dziko. Osati kanthu gawo lalikulu la Russia ili ngati nkhokwe ndipo malo. Aliyense wa m'mapaki mitundu - ichi ndi mitu kukambirana wina.

Atapita, ngati mmodzi yekha wa iwo akhoza kuganiza kuti mukudziwa pang'ono za kwawo. Today tikufuna kulankhula za Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Mbiri yake anayamba posachedwapa, koma chigwa cha Mesopotamiya oyenera chidwi chenicheni. Wapadera chikhalidwe, zosiyanasiyana, zomwe salinso kukumana nkhalango kulikonse, Russian ndi steppe, nyanja ndi zithaphwi. M'pofunikanso kuyendera kamodzi.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Kukongola m'mayiko Volga kalekale gwero la kudzoza kwa olemba ndakatulo ndi amisiri ndi chinthu cha kaduka kwa mitundu yoyandikana nayo. Ndi apa ndi paki chachibadwidwe "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" anakhazikitsidwa. Izo ndi kokha posachedwapa anayamba kulankhula za mmene izo pansi pa chitetezero cha boma. Icho chinali muyeso wa yomalizira kusunga bwino zachilengedwe. The otaya alendo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, ndi anthu opha nyama unali utaleka, ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nyama ndi zomera kumeneko kukonzanso manambala awo.

Kayendedwe

Popeza tikulankhula za chinthu kutetezedwa, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ulendo wake amagwirizana ndi chilolezo. Choncho, chophweka njira poyamba ntchito mwachindunji ofesi ya gulu lomwe lili ndi dzina ofanana. Ndi ili ku adiresi zotsatirazi: chigawo Sredneahtubinsky, Srednyaya Akhtuba RP, Quay Street, 2a .. Zokopa ambiri mwa njira alendo, omwe kumaphatikizapo kukwera m'chigwa pakati pa mitsinje ndi Activities:

• maulendo Sport-nsomba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri zosangalatsa Russian alendo. Okonda zikufika basi okonzeka. Pulogalamu - nsomba, mabulosi kutola ndi misonkhano pa gombe.
• Rafting pa mtsinje - chidwi ndi zosangalatsa njira. Pankhaniyi, alendo atengedwa chabe kumtunda pa malaya Srednyaya Akhtuba. Kuyambira pano njira imadutsa m'mudzi Kuibyshev ndi wofiira munda. kugona usiku ndi mu malo ambiri kwabasi. Pa kwabasi gombe la mtsinje. Akhtuba m'chigawo Leninsky amapereka ulendo omaliza, kenako gulu likumanenso natenga magalimoto kunyumba.
• Njinga - ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zazikulu mtundu kuyenda kudutsa m'malo okongola. A ulendo kudya pa njinga Chigumula kumveka - ulendo wosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupita monga gulu, kapena payekhapayekha.

Dziko la nyanja ndi mitsinje

Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" ndi zoposa 300 Km m'litali. Ndiko kuti, ndi malo onse pakati pa mitsinje awiri otchuka. m'lifupi ndi za 30 Km. Akhtuba - wamanja Volga. Pa mfundo zake narrowest izo mitanda Buzan. Iye amapita ku ankadziwana ndi amasungunula m'manja ambiri, pang'onopang'ono merging ndi Volga. Monga mukuonera, malire a Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" zafotokozedwa bwino ndithu kuti munthu ngakhale ayenera kutsatira ntchito zimenezi.

Dzina langa ndi kukula pang'ono, tiyeni tione malo dera. Akhtuba ndi Buzan - otsalira a mtsinje wakale. Choncho nthaka ndipamene "wosanjikiza mkate" mchenga ndi dongo. Choncho, si nthawi zonse bwino gombe. Nthawi zonse kusintha, iwo apanga malaya atsopano ndi nyanja.

malo ngati amenewa pa dziko ochepa. Izi ndi awiri Mitsinje Tigirisi ndi Firate, ndipo chigumula m'chigwa cha Ganges ndi Indus. Tiyeni tsopano yeseraninso kugwira malire achilengedwe a paki "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Park kumayambira dera Volgograd, ndipo itha pa kumalire ndi Astrakhan. Apa mtsinje palokha limayamba kugawanitsa mu makhwawa, mu malo awa Volzhskaya HPP inamangidwa.

galimoto Mesopotamia

Ndi bwino kuti ayang'ane pa khadi, ndiye yomweyo zimaonekeratu zimene tikulankhula expanses. Kumayambiriro kwa chigwa n'chachikulu kwambiri ngati Volga akasintha kolowera, adapotolokera kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. lalikulu ikufotokoza ndi Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Maganizo kovuta ngakhale kuwunika mmene limene tinenali. Izi thambo yaikulu.

Mwachidule, paki akuyamba kumbuyo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. malo osangalatsa amakopeka asodzi ku Russia. Kumvetsa ndi lero akhala malo spawning malo mitengo yofunika kwambiri.

m'dera paki

N'zovuta kumvetsa mmene chachikulu. Iwo ali chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna. Izi nyanja buluu ndi mitsinje, mitengo komanso madambo. Padziko lathuli, salinso ngodya chomwecho. Area Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" - mahekitala 154 .. Zidzasintha expanses litadzala ndi zolengedwa wapadera wamoyo. M'zaka lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 20, bwino zachilengedwe chigumula mbalambanda, zomwe zayambika zaka zambiri, wakhala linaphwanya. Popeza mtengo wa chinthu, anaganiza kuti akonze paki chachibadwidwe "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Tsiku wokhazikitsa - December 7, 2001. Ichi chinali chifukwa chikhumbo kuonetsetsa kuteteza zachilengedwe pa mlingo malamulo.

Ulemerero wa chilengedwe

A ambiri nsomba chimakopa anthu osati. Wokongola akumidziwa mumakhala zosiyanasiyana mbalame. Izi okhala okhazikika malo awa, ndipo chifukwa cha chitetezo awo, kuphatikizapo malo analengeza zachilengedwe a. Paki zachilengedwe wolemera meadows ndi thundu minda, amene akhala malo kwa mazana a mitundu ya nyama. Koma wokongola kwambiri tinganene kuti nyanja lotuses. Ndi ochepa, ndipo kuchokera August kwa September pa pepala lalikulu maluwa a m'madzi pachimake wosangalatsa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa m'mphepete zachilengedwe

Izi si kukokomeza. Kusunga chidutswa wapadera wa chirengedwe, ife adzakupatsani ufulu miyoyo ya anthu mazanamazana, mwinanso mitundu yambirimbiri ya zolengedwa. N'chifukwa chake anaganiza bungwe paki chachibadwidwe "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Mbiri ya chilengedwe anayamba mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene anthu akakumana ndi vuto la kuchepetsa lakuthwa ziweto nsomba wapatali. Komabe, nthawi yovuta m'mbiri ya Russia kupewedwa kumvetsa miyeso zachilengedwe.

Close funso limeneli anabwera mu 1999. nkhani anaukitsidwa pa msonkhano nduna kuti kuteteza malo apadera ayenera boma kutetezedwa paki chachibadwidwe "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Chilengedwe cha ichi "madzi a moyo" anathandiza kusunga Tambasula chomaliza cha Volga chigwa momwe izo analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe.

A pang'ono za zifukwa kwa chilengedwe cha paki

Takambirana kale ayesedwa mu masiteji, mmene kulenga Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". History imathandiza kuwona momwe wapadera zachilengedwe chinthu anayamba barbarously anawonongedwa. Kuteteza Zimenezi zinali zosatheka, chifukwa dera lonse ndi yaikulu chigumula yang'anira m'chigwa cha zikuchokera mumlengalenga.

Koma ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chokha. paki zikuphatikizapo zinthu ya cholowa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Pali wapadera Nature Reserve. Pansipa, ife adzamvetsera wapadera. Lero, zokopa alendo ku malo amenewa mwachangu osauka. M'pofunika Atchule anthu mavuto a kuteteza chuma zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale.

Malangizo pa Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain"

Ichi ndi chikalata zikuluzikulu zomwe imalongosola zonse zolinga ndi zolinga zimene ankabwerera anayambitsa m'dera limeneli. Makamaka zokhudza ntchito ya Directorate wa paki. ntchito ndodo Cholinga chake:

• Chitetezo ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe;
• Kuteteza chilengedwe, malo achilengedwe

Malangizo pa Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" akulongosola mabacteria onse zinchito ndi ankhanza osiyana chitetezo. Onse atatu a iwo, pansipa tidzakhalanso kulankhula za iwo. Mfundo ndi yakuti mbali ina ya dziko ayenera kwathunthu otsekedwa ndi alendo. Kodi muyezo zachilengedwe ndi angaimbidwenso, ndi kale zotheka kuti bungwe maulendo gulu ndi maulendo, koma ndi zofooka kwambiri.

Zoletsa m'dera kusamala

Ngati inu amakopeka ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian, malo abwino asangalale adzatero Volgograd dera. Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" lero pang'ono kutsekedwa kwa kayendedwe ka alendo. Pa m'madera mwapadera kutetezedwa amaletsa pamaso uliwonse wa anthu ena kusiyana ndi anzawo a paki. Zoni wachiwiri ndi yaikulu kwambiri, chinali cholinga cha gulu la zosangalatsa malamulo. Pa m'gawo lake ndikoletsedwa kuyenda ndi magalimoto Moto, chipangizo choonera nsanja ndi campfires. Utali Okhazikikamo, kutola zipatso ndi bowa, zitsamba mankhwala, onse anavomera pasadakhale.

Nature paki "Volga-Akhtubinskaya chigumula kumveka" (Volgogradskaia m'dera) ndi malo komwe nsomba yochepa kuti makilogalamu 5 pa munthu patsiku. zoletsa ofanana ziletso pa katundu wa watsopano, nsomba mchere kapena zouma. Apaulendo sangathe kukatenga ndi wamkulu kuposa makilogalamu 5. Awa ndi zoletsa wololera kuti tinapangidwa kuteteza zachilengedwe a m'dera limeneli.

zone nyengo

Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" (Russia, Volgograd Region) lili zinthu mwapadera, kuti ndi chifukwa kuno nambala yaikulu nyama ndi mbalame. Nyengo mu chigwa ndi wofatsa zokwanira. Mvula ndi ochepa, koma masiku youma zochepa. Koma ambiri, m'malo otentha chilimwe, nthawi zina kutentha ukufika madigiri 40.

Nyengo tchalitchi si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mayiko a Crimea. Kuchuluka kwa kuunika, chinyontho ndi kutentha akhoza kukhala wamkulu pafupi ndi mphesa malo ndi zina zomera kutentha wachikondi. Ozizira nyengo akuyamba kuyambira m'ma November zimatha mpaka March. Kutentha avareji za -9 madigiri koma zimachitika kuti thermometer akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri -20 ndipo.

topezeka

Reserve (zachilengedwe paki) "Volga-Akhtubinskaya chigumula kumveka" ndi m'madzi m'chilengedwe mitsinje ndi nyanja. Komanso, pali m'madambo, meadows ndi nkhalango. Mwa malo pali awiri akuluakulu dambo, imene manambala yaikulu kwambiri mbalame moyo. Koma si onse, pali oposa 200 nyanja ndi malo okwana mahekitala 42. Ndi pafupifupi 30% ya malo okwana paki. Ndipo pambali, izi malaya 3, 6 akumidziwa, 5 lalikulu ritsa 120 ndi ang'onoang'ono eriks. Ndi misewu yaikulu ya madzi ndi kutitengera microclimate wapadera, ndipo imagwiritsidwa topezeka lonse.

Flora

The zomera za floodplain kumaphatikizapo za 800 mitundu ya zomera. Dziko lonse linasonkhana mu malo amodzi. No asayansi kudabwa ndi akatswiri ndi kupereka miyezi pano. Izi zili choncho makamaka Asteraceae ndi udzu, sedges ndi crucifers, grechihovye ndi nyemba, rozotsvetye. Mapangidwe zomera ndi zomera wadutsa njira atengere kwa mawu ndi zinthu kusefukira kwa madzi osefukira.

Zomera chigumula kumpoto advantageously ankaimira meadows. Nkhalango kuphimba 15% za gawolo. The formations osakhala ndi petiolate thundu, ndi woyera ndi wakuda popula. Onse mitengo ina (Elm, Aspen) zatenga malo kakang'ono. m'minda yokumba amene timapemphera makamaka Chi pine.

Inu mukudziwa bwino kumene Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Ilo liri mu malo awa n'zotheka kupeza osowa mankhwala. Izi ambigua Crataegus ndi golide currant, Rosa acicularis ndi wakuda mabulosi, valerian, Kakombo wa Mchigwa ndi honeysuckle edible, Elaeagnus angustifolia, ndi buckthorn. Komanso, yembekezerani ambiri zothandiza kwambiri ndi chabe wokongola zomera ndi maluwa.

zomera

The zomera za Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" ndi zovuta m'zigawozigawo. Kwambiri bwinobwino anaphunzira mbalame. Apa ornithologists kutsogolera ntchito nthawi zonse. Iwo kuphunzira nzika moyo wawo, kukaikira mazira. Apa iye akukhala, kapena kusiya nthawi ya ndege za 80% mitundu yonse mbalame Russia. Ndipo mmodzi mwa asanu Mbalame za mitundu kutchulidwa Red Book. Kudzera mipita kumvetsa njira yakale kwambiri ya mbalame ataliatali. Apa iwo kuletsa kudyetsa. Mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya mbalame monga Caspian Tern, ndi glossy mbalame, Black mutu Gull ndi Spoonbill, Ferruginous Pochard ndi Sandpiper - makumi anai, woyera dokowe ndi woyera-tailed mphungu.

nyama floodplain

Za anthu a malo awa, inu mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Nyama Natural Park Volga-Akhtuba floodplain - zikusonyeza oimira steppe ndi steppe nkhalango mabacteria. Nyama chifukwa cha dera la floodplain osachepera 30 mitundu. mbewa Izi ndi makoswe, voles. Kuchokera m'madera ozungulira chipululu kuno kudutsa hamsters, ndi zina zambiri nyama zing'onozing'ono. kufala awo amavutika kusefukira kwa madzi nthawi zonse, koma makoswe bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe izi. Kawirikawiri mu floodplain ndi hedgehogs. Ndipo mukhoza kukumana wamba ndi Whitechest, steppe, ndi iwiri crested. Usiku ntchentche nambala yaikulu mileme, koma chifukwa cha njira makamaka a moyo, iwo ali bwino anamvetsa. Masiku ano, asayansi ali otanganidwa kwambiri akuyendayenda dziko la mbalame, n'zotheka kuti tiyenera kuyembekezera zodabwitsa pamene iwo kuphunzira nyama.

nyama zazikulu

Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbalame. Popeza kusaka ndikoletsedwa pano, manambala awo okhudza ntchito ogwirira achilengedwe. Apa, mu kuchuluka okwanira anapeza weasel ndi nkhandwe, raccoon nkhandweyo, amene anabweretsedwa kuchokera Kummawa. wochepa angapezeke kuno yoongoka ndi nkhandwe, marten, ndi mink. Ambiri mwa anthu amenewa - wapatali nyama ubweya zobala, ndizo zinthu za masewera ndi kusaka ankachita masewera.

okhala madzi

Pena paliponse mudzapeza nsomba monga chigumula kumveka. Apa paradaiso kwa mafani kukhala ndi nsomba ndodo kapena kupota. Kodi mwakhala nthawi yotani muli anakwanitsa kupha tsiku nsomba masekeli mpaka 5 kg? Ndipo apa - ichi ndi chinthu wamba. Chofunika, musakhale tisatengeke, ili ndi nsomba lololedwa kwa tsiku. Ngati inu akukhala kunja dera la Natural Park, zidzakhala pano, pa gombe kupangitsa moto ndi kuphika supu zokoma.

Chifukwa cha gulu yake ya malo zachilengedwe, ndi malo amatunga anatha kusunga mitundu amenewa kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya nsomba monga mumapezeka nsomba Caspian, Volga hering'i, Nsombazi, ndi nsomba woyera. Ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha lamprey ndi leech mankhwala, komanso za 20 mitundu ya tizilombo. Amenewa ndiwo malo okha mu dziko kumene mwachibadwa amayambitsa Nsombazi.

zomangamanga paki

Pamaziko a malo lisanalengedwe biostation kapena fazanary. Ndi malo a maphunziro a nyama zakutchire. Tizilombo Station zikuphatikizapo fazanary ndi Kukonza Center, Dipatimenti ya mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa mbalame, botanical malo. Apa kukhazikitsa zochitika mu njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Konzanso zilombo zolusa zowawa ku manja a anthu. A ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe anakopeka ophunzira. Ndi mtengo maphunziro;
• Kuphunzira kusamuka mbalame;
• Chitsitsimutso mitundu osowa mbewu;

Panopa fazanary zikugwira kuswana kwa subspecies yokongola ya mbalame zodabwitsa izi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, alendo umboni ndondomeko yonse ya kubereka ndi kulera. Mwina posachedwapa gulu lonse la nkhukutembo adzakhala paki malire. Palokha, ntchito imeneyi siteshoni ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali, makamaka chifukwa choti analogues pafupifupi palibe.

Ecocenter Leshchevsky malo

Malowa ali pamtunda wa kunja kwa mudzi Leshchev, mu nyumba zakale sukulu. Location ecocenter zikhale zosavuta kwambiri ntchito ndi ophunzira. Ndi zovuta, koma kafukufuku lalikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero achinyontho anakonza, amene ali bwaloli kwambiri kwa zosiyanasiyana mbalame kukaikira mazira. Pali zasayansi ndi makalasi maphunziro. Ichi ndi m'munsi chabwino kwa gulu ndi kugwira sukulu m'munda nyengo. Ngakhale kuti malo chatsegulidwa ndi posachedwapa, pa maziko ake pa zokambirana zingapo zovuta munda inachitika.

zokopa paki

Asayansi okha komanso ofufuza amakopeka ndi Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. Photo Nature Park tionetseni kukongola chodabwitsa malo mukufuna kuti ena mpweya wabwino, miyendo ndi kusangalala zikuchitika. Ngakhale bungwe la chitetezo cha malo yapadera alendo osati choletsedwa kukaona madera ake. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira malamulo ndi sakutsutsana anakhazikitsa boma. Koma kuwonjezera zokopa zachilengedwe pabwalopo, pali malo mbiri. Chitsanzo ndi manda a Mkuwa Age, omwe anapeza ku zofukulidwa posachedwapa.

Chibwenzi ntchito zokopa alendo amene alikulowa monga gawo la chitukuko mwakayakaya. Kale anapanga maulendo zachilengedwe madzi ndi kukwera. Iwo nkhani komanso zimasangalatsa. Popeza moyandikana wa paki chikhalidwe ndi mzinda waukulu, asayansi kuganiza za mmene tingachepetsere otaya kusalankhula alendo amene amafuna kuti afike ku paki. Kuti lero chimenechi zosangalatsa m'madera amene zili pamodzi kukafika kumadzulo. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa katundu pa gawo lokha. Komabe, kwathunthu vutolo si koma n'zotheka. Mpaka pano, pali milandu poaching.

m'malo mapeto

Asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku sizili kwathunthu asakhalenso paki dziko chilengedwe ndi mwayi pafupi gawo alendo ake chidwi ndi chidwi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa alendo chiri nthawizonse tsoka chikhalidwe. Anagwira masewera nsomba, kuponderezedwa zomera, mitengo wosweka, zinyalala ndi moto kuchokera campfires. Izi si ndandanda mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa yekha ndi kutseka gawo. Fufuzani ndi mipita wapadera anawonjezera udindo. Man kale bwino malamulo ndi zilango zotheka. Ndi muyeso uwu anapereka mwayi kuteteza zachilengedwe wapadera floodplain ndi, nyama ndi zomera ake. Lero, bwino zachilengedwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwerera mwakale, ndi chaka cha mitundu chosowa cha mbalame, tizilombo, nsomba ndi nyama amakhala akuluakulu. Zotsatira sangathe koma kondwerani.