Uveitis - zizindikiro. Uveitis - zizindikiro, chithandizo

Choroid mankhwala otchedwa thirakiti uveal. Mbaliyi Iris, ciliary (ciliary) thupi ndi choroid unali kuseri kwa icho.

Uveal thirakiti kutupa kungaonekere mu mawonekedwe a kutanthauzira osiyana ndi makhalidwe a matenda. Koma onse limati izi pathological ndi dzina wamba "uveitis."

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a kutupa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

zizindikiro za uveitis

Mu ubwana uveitis zambiri osati anatchula zizindikiro, ana alibe amadandaula kuwawa kapena kusamva, pamene ndondomeko yotupa nthawi zina Ndimagoma kamodzi mabungwe onse a choroid lapansi. Akuluakulu, dongosolo lomwelo, amakhala omveka kwambiri. Komabe, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba apa ndi kumene Cholinga cha kutupa.

Matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi popanda zizindikiro zilizonse isanafike. The akuphulikira kupweteka kwa maso kumachitika pa nthawi yomweyo naye ndi zizindikiro zina:

• mwana wa diso reddens;
• masomphenya chatsitsa ;
• pali mawanga, "akuyandama" maso ake;
• kuchuluka kudziwa kuwala;
• pali mwachikondi kuzungulira maso;
• kukhala zikope kutupa (makamaka chapamwamba);
• lacrimation.

Cardinal chizindikiro anaonekera kudwala zambiri amachita constriction wa mwana Iris chitsanzo stushevannost ndi kusintha mtundu wake (kuwala Iris buluu akhale zauve wobiriwira ndi otuwira maso kupeza dzimbiri hue).

Pafupipafupi ndi detects chiyambire matendawa uveitis monga mutu lililonse. Anauka m'diso mwake, mwamsanga kufalitsa pa theka la kumutu, ndi zina yaitaliyo khutu, kapena ngakhale mano. Childs, ululu akufotokozedwa ngati lakuthwa, kubaya kapena mphukira.

Koopsa uveitis

Uveitis, zizindikiro zimene Mwina poyamba ndipo sayambitsa kukayikirana aliyense, mankhwala akuti ndi matenda oopsa. Iwo amapanga mavuto angapo kuti kusokoneza khalidwe la masomphenya, mpaka imfa yake.

Uveitis imfayo kuwonjezeka kuthamanga intraocular, zomwe, mwa zinthu zina, akanakhoza kupereka mphamvu kuti chitukuko cha khungu. Zovuta kawirikawiri uveitis infarcts retinal ndi detachment ake, ndi ng'ala, papilledema chamawonedwe mitsempha, vasculitis occlusion (mwadzidzidzi kutsekeka) kapena mtima imperforate mwana.

Kodi kusiyanitsa uveitis

Malinga nthawi ya matenda, ndi pachimake ndi aakulu uveitis (ngati matendawa amakhala koposera masabata asanu). Mwa njira, pafupifupi theka la anthu amene anaukitsidwa amatchedwa matenda, pali chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso matenda. Choncho, odwala amene anali ndi mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda, ayenera kuonedwa ndi maso ndi.

Malingana ndi kumene izo Cholinga cha kutupa, ophthalmologists oterewa mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ya matupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wathuyo Iris, nkhope iritis, ngati ciliary thupi, ndiye kulankhula za m'zinthu. Zotumphukira uveitis - kutukusira kwa gawo mosabisa za ciliary thupi ndi choroidal chotupa amatchedwa "horoditsitom".

Koma yochizira matenda, pali milandu pathologies zimakhala angapo, Mwachitsanzo ciliary thupi ndi Iris (pankhani iridocyclitis) kapena wa diso ndi choroid (chorioretinitis). Full chomwecho ocular kutupa amawapeza panuveit.

Kodi zapambuyo ndi zapambuyo uveitis, monga iwo amaoneka

Malinga ndi mfundo za anatomical kusiyana zapambuyo ndi zapambuyo uveitis.

• Kutsogolo kutengela Iris ndi ciliary thupi (by njira, ichi ndi kutanthauzira kutupa limapezeka nthawi zambiri).
• A zapambuyo uveitis amapezeka zokhudza diso, choroid, ndi chamawonedwe mitsempha.

Zapambuyo uveitis zambiri owonetseredwa photophobia, lacrimation patsogolo, maso ofiira, nthawi zina chibakuwa kum'chitira, ndi utachepa masomphenya. Ngati wodwala kuti fufuzani ndi kuphatikiza kapena opanda magalasi, ife tikupeza kuti acuity zithunzi si chikusintha. Easy palpation wa mwana wa m'diso la angasonyeze ululu wake.

Matenda a zapambuyo uveitis kungakhale kovuta. Nthawi zambiri, kukayikirana a mtundu umenewu limatupa chifukwa cha kuphwanya ntchito mtima zithunzi: kuchepetsa acuity zithunzi kapena kupunduka zithunzi kumunda. molondola More oterewa izi kudwala thandizo ophthalmoscopic ndi fundus biomikrotsikloskopicheskie kuphunzira.

Uveitis: Amachititsa Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa

Kutupa choroid akhoza chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• mwakayakaya (makamaka ana);
• thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• zokhudza zonse kudwala: chindoko, nsungu, TB, matenda Reiter a, nyamakazi, histoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, ankylosing spondylitis , etc ...

Mwa njira, pa nkhani ya toxoplasmosis anali milandu kufala kuchokera kwa mayi woyembekezera mwana wosabadwayo.

Kodi matenda maso uveitis. mankhwala a matenda

Pamene uveitis makamaka mavuto oopsa. Choncho, kuwaletsa, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti maonekedwe a maso ang'onoang'ono lofiira kumatenga masiku angapo, m'pofunika kufunsa munthu wa maso. A nthawi zofunika kwambiri kumvetsera kwa mfundo ndi zizindikiro uveitis!

kudwala mankhwala bwino kudziwika oyambirira a ndondomeko yotupa ndi matenda molondola matenda. Kuti muchite izi mankhwala amakono ntchito biomicroscopy kuphunzira, fundus ophthalmoscopy, intraocular kuthamanga muyeso, atagwira kulingalira maso ndi N. Kafukufuku zotero. Mopitirira mu mawonekedwe a MAGAZI ndi x-ray zidzathandiza kuti anthu amvetse chifukwa cha matenda. Ndipotu, kawirikawiri zikudalira zingakhale kutupa kumbuyo mobwerezabwereza.

Malinga ndi zimene ali etiology wa uveitis diso, mankhwala symptomatic monga ambiri, ndipo pambuyo matenda, khalidwe yeniyeni. Nthawi zambiri, izo ikuchitika ndi mankhwala sulfonamides, vasodilator, a antihistamine ndi mankhwala neurotropic. Kwa mankhwala m'dera pogwiritsa ntchito madontho diso, ndi zodzola. A udindo ndithu mmenemo ankaimba ndi immunostimulation. Komanso ntchito madontho dilates mwana.

Komanso, ntchito fiziorefleksoterapiya, laser ndi zina opaleshoni.

Uveitis - izi ndi aakulu!

Uveitis, zizindikiro za amene tinakambirana m'nkhani kumachitika mu 10-15% ya milandu matenda toyambitsa tizilombo. Choncho, pamene matenda alionse opatsirana chofunika kuchita mayeso a masomphenya ndi mwana wa diso.

chimfine, nthomba, nsungu, toxoplasmosis, ndi matenda ena ambiri akhoza kukhala kutsogolera kwa zikamera wa uveitis ndi monga chotsatira, imfa ya masomphenya. Musati pachiswe thanzi lanu! Nthawi kukhudzana diso dokotala, ndipo maso anu kwa nthawi yaitali salola inu pansi!