Unsembe wa Mphezi Protection: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ayamikira luso

Mwina, munthu aliyense yamabingu amachititsa chisangalalo. Ndipo pachifukwa, kuyambira mphezi zinadzala ndi ngozi yaikulu, akhoza kudwala osati mitengo yayitali, komanso nyumba, komanso anthu. Ndi chifukwa chogundidwa ndi mphezi limapezeka ambiri moto, ngakhale lero, koma chifukwa cha kumaliseche dera ku nyumba Intaneti magetsi angayambe. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa lero, kungoti zosiyanasiyana njira ndi mphezi.

Ngakhale makolo athu anaphunzira kudziteteza ku kunyanyala mphezi ntchito mphezi. zomangamanga Modern sanyalanyaza chitetezo cha zinthu deta. Iye chofunika kwa mitundu yonse ya madenga, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti zitsulo madenga safuna izo. Pamaso kuika chipangizo chotero ndi zothetsera mfundo ya chitetezo mphezi komanso kusankha kapangidwe mukufuna.

Kufunika kuteteza denga kwa mphezi

Kusonkhana chitetezo mphezi kaŵirikaŵiri anachita pa denga zakuthupi kapena crate matabwa, koma njira imeneyi mukhoza kukhala otetezeka. Zikuonekanso chinachitika kuti kunyanyala mphezi pa munthu zinthu denga la nyumba, kukhala chifukwa reflow ndi moto, zimene zinachititsa kuti poyatsira nkhani amuthandiza. Mwa zina, ngati mphezi udzaphwanya zitsulo kuvala ndipo kutenthetsa iwo kutentha, ndi kudenga matabwa akhoza azinyadira.

Unsembe wa chitetezo mphezi ndi zofunika denga zitsulo monga chitetezo moto, iye akanakhoza kokha zipangizo sanali kuyaka, izi imakhudzanso choncho pamene zinthu zachitsulo onse kwambiri molondola olumikizidwa kwa mzake, ndi kugwirizana magetsi pakati pawo. Kwambiri womuyenerera kuti ichi chidzakhala pansi zitsulo pamwamba.

chipangizo mphezi chitetezo

Mphezi chitetezo ndi kuteteza nyumba moto ndi kusunga zida zamagetsi. chitetezo yonseyi ikhonza kuikidwa mu kunja ndi mkati, choyamba kumatha kugunda mwachindunji mphezi, ndi kukutsimikizira chitetezo cha mkati maukonde magetsi ya magetsi pa mafuko.

Pankhani dongosolo mkati, pa ntchito zipangizo pang'ono kuti kuchepetsa voteji. Mankhwala ambiri kumodzi ndi Kufikika zoweta mu mtima kuchoka zipangizo zonse zamagetsi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati pamene mphezi bawuti kumatanthauza masekondi 8.

Unsembe wa chitetezo mphezi ikukhudza unsembe wa kunja kwa thupi komwe lapansi, osachiritsika mpweya ndi wokhometsa panopa. Ntchito dongosolo lophweka: mpweya osachiritsika adzakhala kulandira amadza kwa denga, ndipo pamene chidzachitika mu wokhometsa, ndi zazamlenie adzakhala n'chongoletsa mphamvu mu nthaka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dongosolo otere kukhala wekha mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Kuchita izi, ntchito earthing, wokhometsa ndi osachiritsika mpweya. Muyenera zitsulo braces, makina kuwotcherera ndi clamps, yotsirizira ya umene kugwirizana n'kudzandigunda Current.

Ogwiritsa mpweya osachiritsika pa denga zitsulo

Ngati inu anaganiza kuti mphezi chitetezo unsembe idzachitike pa denga zitsulo, muyenera kuika pa malo apamwamba zotheka. Ngati nyumba ali ndi dongosolo m'malo zovuta, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira kukhazikitsa malo angapo mpweya. Pa mbali kamangidwe, iwo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a gululi ndi; chingwe anaika pamodzi lokwera la; komanso pini zitsulo.

Aubin ntchito

Kusonkhana mphezi chitetezo cha nyumba ndi denga zitsulo limakhalapo poika khazikitsa pini, kutalika kwa amene akhoza zimasiyana 0.2 kuti 1.5 m. Kuyenera pabwino vertically ku chimbuzi nyumba. Ndiuze akhale wa zitsulo amene si oxidized mchikakamizo cha zinthu chowawa wa m'banja. Kungakhale zamkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa, kanasonkhezereka chitsulo kapena duralumin. Kumtunda ayenera m'dera yachigawo amene ali wamkulu kuposa 100 mamilimita ^2, pamene m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mamilimita 12.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito paipi dzenje, kutha chapamwamba wasindikizidwa. Mukhoza ndithu paokha kugwira unsembe, denga, pamene mphenzi ikuchitika popanda thandizo kunja, adzakhala bwino kuchotsa kuopsa kwa nyumba. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti n'zosatheka kupeza ndi kujambula mphezi ndodo. Ngati denga okonzeka ndi TV mlongoti amene angathe kukhala zitsulo, mphenzi arrester zikhoza kupangidwa therefrom. Pakuti ichi imaonetsa kuti ntchito zitsulo weathervane. The chikhalidwe yeniyeni apa ndi nthaka. Nthawi zina, mpweya osachiritsika lili m'chumunicho, koma si yoyenera, ngati lokhazikika zitsulo pini Ngokhoza kulenga mphepo katundu kuwononga chitoliro.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati fanizoli mungagwiritse ntchito mphezi ndodo mkulu mtengo, nthambi imene kukula denga. Kuyenera ili pafupi ndi nyumba. Mu nkhani iyi, osachiritsika mpweya ayenera kukhala pa pamwamba pa mtengo, kotero kuti zinthu korona towered theka la mita kapena kuposa. Monga mmene kumapeto, mphezi akhoza kuteteza motsutsana m'dera mphezi kuti imagwera mkati ndi phirilo kungoganiza. mfundo zake ili kumapeto kwa mpweya osatha, ndi mbali ina pa ° 45.

bwalo Izi munda wa chitetezo, amene amalola kunena kuti apamwamba chipangizo mphezi chitetezo, anthu onse munda wa chitetezo. M'mawu ena, mphenzi wolandila kutalika ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mbali ziwiri zone otetezeka. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pansi pa phirilo zoteteza ali kuti agwirizane osati nyumba, koma outbuildings onse.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndodo mphezi

Unsembe wa chitetezo mphezi pa denga zofewa akhoza ikuchitika mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yoyamba kuitana kwa khazikitsa ndi zitsulo pini, chachiwiri - ndi chingwe zitsulo, pamene wachitatu - maukonde chitetezo mphezi. Mu membala yoyamba akhoza anapereka ngakhale pa lokwera kapena mlongoti mlongoti. Zitsulo chingwe tensioned pakati pa zogwiriziza awiri, kutalika amene siyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 mamita. Kuika zigawo izi ziyenera kukhala pamodzi lokwera denga la nyumba.

Kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kamangidwe, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zogwiriziza, koma olekanitsidwa chingwe. Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza pa kufufuta ndi madenga matabwa. Mukhoza omva anapanga unsembe wa earthing, chitetezo mphezi, mwachitsanzo, akhoza umaimiridwa ndi zambiri ndi thumba. Iwo chili pa lokwera la denga, ndipo ayenera kuchoka padziko lonse denga, ochirimika wokhometsa ngati abwino njira kwa matailosi ❖ kuyanika. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti Mphezi ayenera wophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zilipo zitsulo pa denga, kuphatikizapo makwerero, chutes ndi mafani.

Njira kachitidwe ogwiritsa

Unsembe wa chitetezo mphezi pa denga ndi denga zofewa angathe kuikidwa imodzi mwa njira ziwiri: woyamba zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo nkhawa, ndipo chachiwiri - pa malo akutali. dongosolo mavuto wochitidwa ndi anangula okhwima pansi, pakati pa chingwe anatambasula. dongosolo lino okonzeka ndi tensioning clamps, ndi mtunda pakati anangula ayenera 20 mpaka 30 mamita Ngati ndi lathyathyathya. n'zotheka kuwonjezera Mphezi spacers, chifukwa m'mabokosi Mwachitsanzo pulasitiki. Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi padenga ndi makoma, ndiye ife tikhoza kugwiritsa samozabivnye ndi ngodya clamps, dowels amphamvu. Pa madenga phompho, amene yokutidwa keramocherepitsey, kungakhale kovuta kukonza clamps. Pankhaniyi Malowa mtundu kuti ndi oyenera kukula ndi mawonekedwe kwa zipangizo chophimba.

mtengo wa

Inu simungakhoze paokha kupanga unsembe wa chitetezo mphezi, mtengo wa ntchito imeneyi kwa akatswiri anafika 6000 rubles. Koma mu nkhani iyi pali chitsimikizo cha khalidwe.