Ufa mankwala: chilinganizo, zikuchokera, katundu ndi ntchito

Ground mankwala thanthwe ambiri nakulitsa pansi pamaso kubzala. Mphamvu ya kanthu ake limatchula dothi acidic, chifukwa zikuchokera lapansi amakhudza kuwonongeka kwa phosphorous ndi mkhalidwe umene mwamsanga odzipereka ndi chomera. nyambo Izi ndi oyenera aliyense chikhalidwe mbewu, popanda yekha.

Kuti ufa ogula mankwala ndi mu mawonekedwe a ufa kapena grayish bulauni mtundu, iye alibe fungo, ndi pafupifupi insoluble m'madzi. Ubwino wa sing'anga zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chakuti ali yaitali ogwira nthawi kanthu. Ntchito monga feteleza zofunika yolima ndi ntchito yokonza composts pamaziko a peat ndi manyowa. Popeza phosphates pang'ono sungunuka m'madzi, fetereza ndi chosakanikirana ndi zomera zokha mu nthaka acidic. Chonchi pansi mankwala thanthwe (chilinganizo Ca ₃ (PO _{4) 2)} ndi kutembenukira ku dihydrogenphosphate a.

kupanga

Phosphates, amene ali m'gulu la fetereza m'munsi, kugona mu formations dziko lapansi. Iwo yotengedwa pamodzi ndi dongo, mchenga ndi miyala ina. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera mankwala, ndi calcite, apatite ndi silika. Pankhaniyi kupangidwa akuthamanga yomweyi, ndipo ayenga zili pafupi malo kupanga.

Feteleza akamagwira njira ya chiyeretso ya mchenga phosphate ndi dongo, kenako kugawikana mu zidutswa ndi mphero. Choncho opangidwa mankwala thanthwe. Feteleza zikuchokera limapangidwa khwatsi, calcium, gypsum ndi siderite.

Feteleza bwino mwamphamvu dziko lapansi ndipo amakhala, kumene iwo anawonjezera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa chida kuthirira Kodi mkatikati mkati, ndipo si kutsukidwa kwa nthaka. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha kufesa Ground mankwala thanthwe umayamba kwambiri mu nthaka lonyowa, ndi mizu ya zomera. Ichi ndi chifukwa phosphorous amangokhala: kwambiri zifika ku mizu, ndi aluso kanthu ake.

Pa osaya fetereza mbali ya patsalanso padziko, kupukuta msanga, imbaenda ku imfa ya mizu. Choncho, pamwamba popanda zina forage kwambiri jekeseni ndi operewera. The apamwamba ufa umapezeka bwino phosphorous kuwonongeka amapezeka mchikakamizo cha dothi acid ndi mosavuta chosakanikirana ndi zomera.

Phosphorus - mmodzi wa akuluakulu kufufuza zinthu zofunika mapangidwe mizu, zomera zikule ndi kusasitsa za mbewu. Iwo akulamulira kagayidwe ndipo amatipatsa mphamvu zofunikira gwero lofunika chakudya. Ena chodzala ndi yambiri ya phosphorous chofunika, ena - zochepa. Koma bwino chimodzi: zithe popanda mchitidwe uwu wa zomera.

Zofunika: anapangidwa kwa dziko la wochuluka, sadzakhala avulaze thanthwe mankwala, fetereza odzipereka ndalama chofunika ndi kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto a dothi acid. zotsatira zake zosangalatsa anasonyeza ntchito feteleza pa sod podsolic nthaka m'madambo wakuda lapansi ndi soda.

phosphorous kuchepa amakhudza zomera si njira yabwino. Iwo mochedwa kukula kwa mizu anapanga bwino.

Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa phosphorous

Ngati inu mukudziwa zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa michere iliyonse, iwo akhoza msanga anawonjezera. akusowa Phosphorus mu nthaka kumaonekeranso zotsatirazi:

• Zomera kusintha mtundu awo kwa mdima wobiriwira kapena wofiirira.
• Kusintha maonekedwe a masamba, iwo kuguluka asanakalambe.
• Pepala m'munsi TACHIMATA ndi mawanga mdima.
• Chomera sapita kukula ndipo amayamba tchire.
• The pomwepo kenaka kotero bwino anapanga mbewu ukugwa kuchokera mu nthaka.

Zimayambitsa mankwala njala zomera

mbali n'zosavuta kuthetsa pamene nthawi anawonjezera ufa phosphoric. Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa phosphorous monga:

• Phosphorus trudnousvoyaemye kusintha mu mawonekedwe.
• Pachithunzichi Kuwonjezera fetereza.
• Zatha nthaka chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira dziko.
• Phosphorus Kuchotsa kukolola popanda Kuwonjezera wotsatira wa izo.
• nthaka amaliona inorganically.

mbali zabwino

• Kuwonjezera phosphorous kumawonjezera zokolola.
• Chipereka kukaniza matenda.
• % N'zochititsa chidwi kumawonjezera shuga zili mu mizu.
• Imbues mbewu ndi microelements kutero.
• Shortens kusasitsa za mbewu.
• Imalimbikitsa kukana kuti chisanu, chilala kapena chinyezi.
• Amachepetsa leaching wa zinthu mchere dothi.

Mankwala thanthwe, katundu wa zimene taonazi, kodi si kuyamwa chinyontho. Pa yosungirako yaitali sasiya tingachidziwe: insoluble m'madzi, zilibe zimatulutsa poizoni, osati kuphulika, koma yafumbi kwambiri.

Categories feteleza mankwala

Mankwala feteleza zinthu zosiyana ndi madzi, kotero anawagawa:

• Feteleza ndi mosavuta sungunuka. Iwo ali ndi mavalidwe chilengedwe pamwamba, ndi kulimbikitsidwa amathandiza kuti acid ndi zamchere nthaka.
• Feteleza mouma. Zikuphatikizapo phosphoric ndi fupa chakudya, ntchito mu acidic ndi imvi dothi nkhalango. Zomera tingawadziwe phosphorous pambuyo zotsatira za nthaka acidity kapena asidi, amene zimatulutsa mizu.

Ufa phosphorite wogawana anamwazikana padziko nthaka anakumba kenako, pa maziko a mawerengedwe a makilogalamu 30 pa nthaka yokhotakhota. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe, pamaso kubzala. Kuwonjezera ufa ndi slaked laimu pa nthawi yomweyo ali osavomerezeka.

Dar wosweka, alinkugwa pansi, mosavuta chosakanikirana ndi zomera. The bwino wothira nthaka, ndi kowonekera kwambiri pa ntchito yake.

Ndi wochezeka mankwala thanthwe. Kuwagwiritsa sichichititsa kuipitsidwa kwa matupi nthaka ndi madzi ndi poizoni. Zilibe kusokoneza bwino zachilengedwe ndipo ndi mwayi zofunika pa feteleza madzi sungunuka.

fupa chakudya

Mukamafinya phosphorous ku mankhwala organic kukhala anachokera ku zinthu, analandira fupa chakudya. Anapangidwa kuchokera mafupa zobwezerezedwanso ng'ombe, fetereza ndi mwachangu ntchito kakwamba zonse chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera phosphorous, fupa chakudya ndi zambiri asafe ndi calcium gwero ndi abwino feteleza mbewu muzu monga mbatata, tomato ndi nkhaka.

Pakuti yokonza ndi kukula kwa maluwa zoweta fupa chakudya ntchito zambiri kuposa mtengo phosphorous umuna. Timaona mphamvu zake wachisomo zomera lalikulu kukula mu mphika wa. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kompositi, peat kapena manyowa anayambitsa makilogalamu, fupa chakudya ayenera kuchita masamu mu magalamu kapena spoons.

Fetereza ndi zitsamba

Mmene amalola wamaluwa kukonzekera phosphorite feteleza namsongole. Monga maziko atengedwa zitsamba amenewo, amene ali ambiri asafe. Powonjezera zomera zokha bwino ndiponso kupangitsa kompositi. Zachilengedwe mankwala feteleza ndi zomera zotsatirazi: zipatso phiri phulusa, hawthorn, tarragon, thyme ndi nthenga. Pamene ntchito zitsamba zimenezi, mukhoza kupeza manyowa thanzi popanda kuwonjezera feteleza ndi mankhwala.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Ground mankwala thanthwe otsika-poizoni ndipo ali 4 kalasi ya ngozi. Koma pamene akugwira m'pofunika kuvala fumbi chigoba ndi zozitetezera kupewa ufa mundawo kupuma. Ngati iye akadali anagwidwa mphuno, maso, iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi tichoke m'deralo ankachitira.

nthaka limayenda ndi phosphorous, ndi kupatulapo osati zenizeni. Koma chifukwa Kuwonjezera mwadongosolo feteleza amasonkhana chofunika kukula zachilendo ndipo kusasitsa zomera phosphorous. Choncho, si lamulo kuti chaka chilichonse, zokwanira kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Panthawi yake kuvala kudzakuthandizani kusonkhanitsa mbewu yabwino mwa machititso zawo.