Udindo wa maphunziro m'dziko masiku ano. Tanthauzo ndi mavuto maphunziro Masiku ano

Lero dziko akukumana nthawi imene angatchedwe "mudziwe kuchuluka" - buku la mtsinje umene ukubwerawo, umene imagwera pa pafupifupi mzinda wokhala, mphamvu zambiri nzeru zake. Ife kwenikweni wamira mu kuchuluka kwa malonda, uthenga, ndemanga, video, zotsatira mpikisano ndi zina "phokoso". Zikatero, amakhala ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri mu mapangidwe moyo - sukulu ndi sekondale komanso optional, kudzikonda.

Kodi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha "kusungidwa kudziwa" mu dziko

Fuko wosazindikira la chidziwitso chonse chinali cha mtengo wapatali - kupyolera mu kuzunzika, pa tinthu anasonkhana ku zosiyanasiyana zolakwa ndi zolephera, ndi imfa kwa atate mwana, mayi wamkazi, kwa Ula kwa wophunzira. Kodi kupanga mwala mfundo njira yabwino kuzemba kuti yaikuluyi, ndiyeno kupulumutsa wake. Linasokonekera unyolo - kudziwa otaika.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kufunika kuteteza maphikidwe wapatali njira zamakono zachititsa kuti zikamera kulemba - zithunzi wosazindikira ku mwala ndi dothi, kenako inasanduka zilembo. mapale zayambika kuti mipukutu amtunduwu ndi mipukutu pa khungu. Ndipo nthawi zonse mudziwe panali mtengo kwambiri - laibulale mafumu ofunika pamwamba siliva ndi golide. Udindo wa maphunziro masiku ano si choncho pachimake - chifukwa nzeru zonse za dziko kutsegula kwa ife.

The yojambula loyamba linali mabuku Gutenberg kusindikizidwa. Kuyambira phunziro elitist buku zachitika mu chinthu zapamwamba, koma kalasi zotchipa komanso pakati. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiwerengero cha mabuku dziko chidachuluka, kulenga koposa "kusungidwa kudziwa". Pa nthawi yomweyo panali komabe alibe kudziwa - anthu ambiri izo zosakwana izo zikanakhoza kupukusa.

M'badwo wa makompyuta

The Internet wakhala kusintha kwenikweni - chimodzimodzi mwinanso kofunika kwambiri kuposa makina osindikizira. Kufalitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo mkubwela kwa World Lonse Web wakhala kukula pa mlingo wosangalatsa.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pafupifupi wosuta a kompyuta munthu, zopezera conductive maola 3-4, anakhala limatanthauza "lomwa" ndi wosatha mtsinje wa chidziwitso wachisokonezo, slopped pa kompyuta.

Mbali yaikulu mfundo - anali "wheelie". A yaikulu malonda, memes, nthabwala, ndi nthabwala Musatenge chilichonse waphindu. Iwo kwenikweni "nyundo kukumbukira" wa munthu, kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu zake ndikuganiza.

yambiri chiphunzitso zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa ndi kuwonongeka zochitika. Ngati zaka zinayi zapitazo, journeyman amene anaphunzira ndi mbuye yowotcha miphika luso, osati ntchito yake "ndiponso ku", koma nthawi zambiri bwino, koma lero ambiri a ife monga "mwazisiya pamtima," 99% zimene analandira patsiku.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za maphunziro m'dziko masiku ano sayenera okha kupeza mwakhama chidziwitso. Kwambiri kwambiri ziperekedwe kwa kusefera, ndi ndende pa anakhumba, mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zina.

Kodi tingaphunzire kwenikweni kuphunzira?

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri a ife kupita ku koleji, ndi mantha ndinazindikira kuti kudziwa apindulira pa zaka khumi cramming zovuta, kapena kungoti safuna, kapena bwinobwino aiwala pa nthawi ya mayeso omaliza. kangati mukhoza kumva anayambitsa kapena sukulu aphunzitsi - "Iwalani zimene mwaphunzira kusukulu." Ndiroleni ine - kotero zimene zinali zaka izi tebulo?

Ngakhale zambiri zodabwitsa, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito, timamva kachiwiri - kuyiwala zonse zimene munaphunzitsidwa kusekondale. Choncho, zaka khumi ndi zisanu chabe "anaponyedwa kutali"? Ndiyeno n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera maphunziro amenewa?

Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Popeza kuti dongosolo maphunziro ndi banal sangathe kuchita mwa mayendedwe a chitukuko cha anthu. Pulogalamu yatsopano sanabadwe nayo nthawi kuti masamba a mabuku, ndi kale chakale. Masiku ano, asayansi ambiri ndi aphunzitsi ayamba kulankhula zimene udindo wa maphunziro m'dziko masiku ano - ndi kugwila njira zikuchitika mu dziko, ndipo "zida zankhondo" Human mulingo woyenera anapereka wa luso lomwe kumulola bwinobwino zolinga zanu.

Ngati zaka zana zapitazo, dongosolo maphunziro wakhala sitima, osauka cha anthu, tsopano kumakhaladi nagawa kuti kukuchepetsa izo.

Kodi tidzasandulika

Pa nthawi iliyonse tsopano simuvutika chidwi asayansi padziko lonse?

1. "Ponderous". Pansi amatanthauza kutalika kwa ndondomeko kulenga zochitika zapadera zomwe amaphunzitsidwa ophunzira. Development, kuthamanga, kuyezetsa, kumasulidwa - ndi kangapo yaitali kuposa kutero. Kukula kwa maphunziro Masiku ano zachokera ngati zolimba, njira chopambanitsa chinayambika.
2. The ulamuliro wa nzika "maphunziro". Masamu, sayansi chinenero ndi mabuku - cholowa cha khalidwe izi gawo la mikango wophunzitsa nthawi kusukulu. Kumene, n'zofunika, koma ali mu buku amenewa? Kumbukirani kangati ambiri a ife tifunika ajebura kapena masamu apamwamba? Pofuna kuwerengera kusintha mu sitolo, zokwanira chachiwiri kalasi masamu. Koma mtsikana wa khumi pulayimale simungathe kuphika chakudya, ndipo anyamata - kuti azikagogoda msomali kapena mtsogolo, kutulutsa mpaka galimoto gudumu.
3. Kutsindika pa lecturing, "ndi zolemba" kotunga zambiri. Chinthu ichi amakhudza kwambiri pasukulu ambiri nkhani zina mawonedwe imatengedwa achikunja ndi chilango ndi chizindikiro choipa. Zikuoneka kuti cholinga cha maphunziro Masiku ano - kuti "mukhale" munthu pansi muyezo umodzi pafupifupi.
4. The predominance chiphunzitso khalidwe. chiŵerengero Izi disharmonious kwambiri. Aliyense amene wayesa kuphunzira Mwachitsanzo, ndi khumi "akhungu" kusindikiza ntchito kompyuta, onetsetsani kuti maminiti khumi ndi asanu kuphunzira mapulogalamu zambiri maola zokambirana othandiza. Pa desiki onse M'malo mwake - chiphunzitso cha zinthu zimayendera ndipo nthawi zambiri wamkulu kuposa katswiri wa luso othandiza.

Monga tikuonera, sayansi ndi maphunziro m'dziko masiku ano kutali mulingo woyenera. zinthu zimene akhoza anayambitsa Mwachitsanzo, mu sukulu zasekondale?

galimoto kukonza

Masiku ano, pafupifupi banja lililonse lili ndi magalimoto galimotolo ndi zina zambiri kuposa wina. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ali miyezi ingapo kuti kuphunzira (zambiri kaphatikizidwe ndi ntchito) ndi kutenga kumanja, kuthera mphamvu, mitsempha ndi nthawi. Kusekondale, zinali zotheka kwambiri kuphunzitsa onse chiphunzitso ndi chizolowezi galimoto. Kwa zaka ziwiri (sukulu 10 ndi 11) Ophunzirawo katswiri zonse zofunikira kudziwa m'munsi, anali ndi nthawi mungagunde kuchokera kwa maola 300-500. Izi zingachititse kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha ngozi ndi kusintha zinthu chonse m'misewu. Mwatsoka, masiku dongosolo maphunziro dziko wakonda kuphunzitsa logarithms ndi m'zigawo za mizu kuti kungakhale kothandiza, ngati bwino, mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo khumi.

Yokonza, kudziwa zochita malamulo - zonsezi akanati anapezanso malo maola gululi.

kulemba malamulo

Ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo athu si nthawi zonse amachita ndi ntchito malamulo, chabwino, kwa layman ndi matabwa onse mdima. Phunzitsani ufulu ndi udindo wa nzika mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana moyo, kuchita ndi zikalata zogwirizana ndi mabungwe chikhoza kukhala chinthu kuyambira kalasiyo 7-8. Tangoganizirani mmene kuwonjezera kufunika kwa maphunziro ano, ngati zinthu adzaoneka mu masukulu ambiri.

Financial "kasamalidwe munthu"

Ambiri a ife sititha bwino kutaya ndalama zawo - kuchokera zinyalala banja kutsiriza ndi akubwereketsa mabanki. N'zokayikitsa kuti yosemphana kwambiri Unduna wa Maphunziro ndi Science Akuluakulu a ku Russia, koma anthu angati zolakwa zambiri kuyambitsa kugwera "ngongole msampha", kulephera mu malonda, ndi mavuto a m'banja bajeti. Phunziro pa zolakwa zawo, ndithudi, zofunika, koma mungathe kuchita popanda iwo palimodzi.

Kuyamba kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama akhoza kukhala ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale chodzala mtima wololera ndipo kwambiri chuma. Kalanga, vuto la maphunziro m'dziko masiku ano kwambiri, ndipo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti katunduyo chidzaonekera posachedwapa sukulu zasekondale.

kasamalidwe nthawi, kapena "kasamalidwe nthawi"

Taganizirani mmene bwino inu ntchito masana. Kuganizira? Ngati inu pansi kwa mphindi zisanu ndi cholembera ndi pepala ndipo amaganiza kuti zonse zimene anachita pa tsiku, mukhoza kuona kuti ndi osachepera ntchito kukonzekera tsiku inu mukanachita theka zinthu zothandiza kwambiri.

Ana - chinsalu woyera. maphunziro mwadongosolo, kuyambira ndi kalasi 3-4, kuti alenge kuti chomaliza analimbitsa chizolowezi konkire kukonza ndi kuwerengera zochita zawo, kuti manambala a foni mbiri ndi mfundo kukhudzana, kusamalira, komanso mwanzeru ntchito nthawi yawo wapatali. Unduna wa Maphunziro ndi Science Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi chodziwikiratu kuti atchule mu maphunziro sukulu chosintha nkhani posachedwapa, ndipo Muwerenge kupatula kuti mayunivesite, makamaka ndi kukondera ndi zachuma.

luso banja la amuna ndi akazi

Mu Soviet Union, icho chinali chinthu chabwino amatchedwa "ntchito". Iye anaphunzira ntchito ndi jigsaw, kutentha nkhuni, upere mfundo za makina mphero, cobble pamodzi chopondapo. Atsikana zimaperekedwa kudula, nsalu, kuluka, ndipo nthawizina ndizosowa kuphika. Chinthu ichi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito moyo, koma ambiri wangwiro tirigu anali mmenemo.

Mu ntchito masiku ano sukulu iye chasanduka mwambo wotchedwa "luso". Nkhani imeneyi ngakhale zochepa othandiza kufunika kwa ana - monga mdziko chiyambireni masiku a "ntchito" wasintha kwambiri, ndi pulogalamu sichinasinthe zambiri - ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti dongosolo la maphunziro nthawi zonse anachedwa mu Masiku ano. Eyeing, iye amaganizira kuchifotokoza, momvetsa "chibala" ndipo nthawi lags kumbuyo dziko.

Kodi zofunika kuwaphunzitsa mu sayansi? Kodi kukonza zitsulo ndi kulumikiza ndi chandelier, mmene kusonkhana nduna ndi kubowola pakhoma. Gwiritsani ntchito hob ndi cooker, makina ochapira ndi chotsukira mbale - kudziwa zimenezi kukanakhala thandizo lalikulu kwa achinyamata akutuluka zipata sukulu.

Polongosola mwachidule

Science ndi maphunziro mu dziko lero si ofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Science - mfundo yaikulu cha anthu, motsogoleredwa akale kudziko lachilendo, ndi nzeru wanzeru ndi kutulukira zinthu zina zodabwitsa. Maphunziro makamaka gawo ake - ndi Echo wa Echo kuti wopyoza Zosefera ambiri, woyengedwa chidziwitso, nthawi zambiri chakale kapena kungoti zosafunika.

Udindo wa maphunziro m'dziko zedi mkulu. Ndi zabwino kapena zoipa ntchito, ndi moyo chidwi kapena wotopetsa kuzimiririka chizolowezi kapena wothwanima ulendo. Munthu akhoza kuphunzira moyo, ndipo akhoza kuyimitsa chitukuko cha kale pa desiki sukulu.

Kodi tikuona tsopano, lero? zaka za amapereka anthu mavuto aakulu kwambiri mbiri yake. Kuti tikhoza kuwathetsa ndi ulemu, sayansi ndi maphunziro m'dziko masiku ano ayenera kukhala kulunzanitsa kulenga iyi "munthu watsopano."