Tsar Cannon

History: wotchuka Tsar Cannon, zomwe ndi mbali ya chionetsero ya Moscow Kremlin, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1586. Iwo sparkled mu Cannon pabwalo wotchuka wojambula Andrei Chokhov pa malamulo Fedor - mfumu ya State Russian. Dzina la Mlengi wa zachilendo mfuti mbiri chachikulu kukula wateteza monga momwe lalembedwa thunthu chachikulu, komanso chaka kuponyera ake. Maonekedwe izi kuponyera mankhwala zachilendo zotsatira zake zinali zaka kukonza kuponyera luso mfuti odalirika ndi amphamvu.

Pa mbiri ya zaka zinayi za Tsar Cannon mobwerezabwereza zinasintha malo ake. Choyamba, zinali dera la Mfuti Court, ndi kokha mu XVIII atumwi ndi vuto lalikulu, anakwanitsa kusamukira ku Moscow Kremlin. Ndipo ngakhale pano mwaluso za akuponya kupanga mu nthawi yoyamba m'bwalo kutsogolo kwa Reserve, ndiye kukopa izi kuwayalanso kwa chipata chachikulu ndi anaika ophimba pa.

Pa phazi la mfuti chachikulu anaika anayi akuluakulu phata, ndipo aliyense wa iwo kulemedwa pafupifupi tani. Zokhala chifukwa wake umenewu mwapadera kuponyedwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1834 mu foundry wotchuka zavodik Byrd. Nthawi yotsiriza mwaluso za foundry anasintha udindo wake, mu 1960, anamanga boma la Russia Palace ya Congresses. Cannon pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku Ivanovo m'dera ndi anapereka pafupi ndi kachisi wa khumi ndi awiriwo Atumwi, kumene imakongoletsa tsopano.

Chachikulu Tsar Cannon anali konse ntchito ngati chida wamphamvu, chifukwa mphukira ndi yaikulu mlongoti chitsulo sangathe. Mukayamba kuwombera kunja kwa mbiya lalikulu bomba kapena ngale chida akhoza kungoyankha kufalitsa padera ndi ili pafupi ndi Gunners kufa. Ndipo zikalata zokhudza mfuti kuyezetsa, mpaka tsopano siinafike, kotero asayansi zikutsutsanazo za kopita waukulu. Mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri, ambiri mbiri yakale asilikali ankakhulupirira kuti mfuti akhoza moto nusu wopangidwa mwa miyala ing'onoing'ono.

Koma akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwaluso za foundry analengedwa ndi cholinga chokhacho - kuti kuwopsyeza akazembe a m'mayiko ena, ndipo makamaka - nthumwizo a Crimea Khan. Chinsinsi chida anakwanitsa kutsegula mu 1980 pa nthawi yokonza uchitike pamene mbuye kuphunzira ndime mkati. Kunapezeka kuti mankhwala si mfuti kapena mfuti, ndipo analengedwa bombards, choncho sanafune kuti aliyense ndingaliro thunthu.

Features: akuluakulu Tsar Cannon mu Moscow - ichi ndi chida chachikulu cha kutalika mamita 5,34, m'mimba mwake wa thunthu lake ndi 120 masentimita kunja ndi likungosonyeza - 890 millimeters. Akuponya mfuti chachikulu ankagwiritsa ntchito kokha apamwamba mkuwa ndi thunthu pamwamba chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya friezes sculpted, zolemba odabwitsa komanso malamba yokongola. Kozenyi kuipanikiza ya mifuti mbiya ndi protrude pang'ono pamwamba woyendera nthambi kukongoletsa, umene chilolezo wapadera mlengi mfuti zooneka Mgwirizano ankagwiritsa ntchito.

Chigawo chapakati cha yaikulu mfuti mbiya yaikulu mbali zosiyana ndi lathyathyathya yokongola friezes mpumulo. Mbali mukhoza kuona osewera bulaketi cholinga kulimbikitsa zingwe mkulu amasankha pamene anasamutsa mfuti. Pamwamba pa bulaketi kutsogolo pomwe flaunts lolembedwa kukweza Mfumu Fedor. A dzenje yokha ili mwachindunji mu mbiya pafupi ndi lalikulu chosinthika lamba. Yaikulu Tsar Cannon akulemera pafupifupi makumi matani, kotero kusuntha izo - ntchito zosatheka ngakhale amuna Russian.

Tsopano Tsar Cannon ndi Tsar Bell ndi zowoneka kwambiri zachilendo mu Moscow, kukopa chidwi cha alendo wa Moscow Kremlin.