"Toyota Kaldina": specifications luso ndi ndemanga

Siriyo yopanga "Toyota Kaldina" galimoto unayambitsidwa mu 1992 yomwe inatenga zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Lachitsanzo m'malo m'badwo chiwiri wa mosalekeza "Carina Kukasambira." Bukuli linapangidwa yekha chifukwa msika Japanese, koma wozembetsa ku mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo dziko lathu.

M'badwo woyamba

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, woyamba m'badwo chitsanzo debuted mu 1992. galimoto zinali zochokera T119h nsanja ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto. Izo zinalengedwa mwakwera ndi katundu chimake. The injini zofunika "Toyota Kaldina" anali 1.5-lita mafuta powerplant. Komanso, chifukwa chitsanzo anali Motors kupezeka ndi 2.0 buku la malita 1.8, omwe akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa zosintha ziwiri. The Madivelopa Komanso anapereka zinthu zitatu kwa mayunitsi dizilo - awiri lita turbocharged, mwachibadwa aspirated 2.2-lita ndi unsembe. Koma HIV, pa kusankha wogula la magawo anayi "zimango" ndi-liwiro asanu zodziwikiratu kufala.

m'badwo wachiwiri

Mu 1997, msonkhano mzere n'kutsika buku loyamba m'badwo wachiwiri "Toyota Kaldina". Tsatanetsatane wa galimoto poyerekeza ndi kalambulabwalo anali kwambiri bwino. Makamaka, galimoto anapatsidwa kusinthidwa nsanja T21h, yomwe kenako ntchito zitsanzo zina. Katundu Baibulo galimoto salinso chopangidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo okonza sanasinthe eni okondedwa ndi zonse gudumu dongosolo pagalimoto. Station ngolo anakhala streamlined ndi nawo mbali masiku ano kamangidwe. Chitsanzo amapereka petulo injini buku la 1.8 ndi 2.0 malita ndi zosintha, komanso yachiwiriyo kuti "dizilo" - buku la malita 2.0 ndi 2.2.

Mu 2000, akatswiri Japan kusinthidwa chitsanzo. Zachilendo ali latsopano kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo Optics, komanso bumpers latsopano. Pakuti Turbo Baibulo pa nyumba ya madyedwe zina mpweya anapereka.

mbadwo wacitatu

mbadwo wachitatu "Toyota Kaldina" linasindikizidwa mu 2002. Chifukwa ichi, Japanese galimoto wopanga anakonza kuti andipeze ndi zopangidwa ena mu gawo la masewera ngolo a kalasi pakati. Chifukwa, chitsanzo analandira maonekedwe atsopano ndi nsanja, ndi injini kusinthidwa. Chinthu chapadera anali modabwitsa galimoto ntchito zoyenera. Pakuti ichi chitsanzo mayeso anabweretsedwa ku Europe, kumene anawayesa njirayo ndi kumapiri a limati osiyana. Kusonkhana magalimoto zinachitika pa zaka zisanu. The Mwachitsanzo lotsiriza la izo anatsika 2007, mzere ulimi mu mzinda Japanese Tsutsumi. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, yachitatu ndi m'badwo chitsanzo.

kunja

Baibulo atsopano a galimoto inamangidwa pa zatsopano nsanja T24h. Kutalika anapereka thupi "Toyota Kaldina 'anali 4.510 mm, kutalika - 1445 mm, m'lifupi - 1740 mm. Malinga ndi kunja miyeso chitsanzo anali mowonjezera poyerekeza ndi mbadwo wapitawo. Izi zidasintha maonekedwe a zinthu zatsopano. Choyamba, mu diso patsogolo pa liwiro, headlamps latsopano ndi grille. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti mmalo mwa chitsanzo dzina pa nyumba anabwera ndi chizindikiro watsopano - kukalowa makona mawonekedwe ndi mtima wofiira. Komanso, okonza anaika pa galimoto latsopano bampala ndi nyumba.

The magetsi akumbuyo ali mu mawonekedwe a Triangles zisonga. Anaonekera pa thunthu chivindikiro zoyambilira ndi zina amasiya chizindikiro pakati, komanso mtundu chizindikiro cha Mlengi. Izo zasintha mankhwala atsopano ndi mawonekedwe a zitseko pambali. Ndithu njira chidwi ndi ntchito mazenera triangular katundu kuti kupsa mwangwiro mu kamangidwe ka kunja kwa.

mkati

Komwera mowa galimoto lakonzedwa kuti munthawi yomweyo omasuka kukhala mmenemo anayi akuluakulu ndi mwana mmodzi (osati kuphatikizapo dalaivala). The chiongolero limapangidwa masipoko atatu ndi Rim makulidwe pafupifupi. The chida gululi "Toyota Kaldina" Tingaone zitatu wagawo - ndi speedometer, tachometer ndi mgwirizano mu malo amodzi masensa kutentha mafuta ndi mlingo mafuta. Kutsiriza kutonthoza pakati, malingana ndi zida ntchito pulasitiki ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chivundikiro cha mogwirizana chipinda ndi mkulu mokwanira, kotero chitonthozo cha galimotolo atakhala kutsogolo kwa sikukukolana. chabwino lateral thandizo ndi khalidwe kwa mipando yakutsogolo. The Sofa kumbuyo lagawidwa mipando ziwiri zosiyana. Gofu zida ndalezo analengedwa mu chimodzimodzi "makona" kalembedwe.

makhalidwe luso

Popanga madzi a gamma mphamvu mayunitsi kwa m'badwo wachitatu wa galimoto tichipeza mayunitsi petulo atatu. M'munsi anakhala injini mphamvu malita 1.8, akufotokozera mphamvu ya 132 "akavalo". Chimake yachiwiri ndi awiri-lita turbocharged injini kubala 260 ndiyamphamvu. Mtundu lachitatu - ndi mtundu watsopano 155-HP injini ndi jekeseni mwachindunji. buku ake komanso totaled malita awiri. Monga momwe ziwerengero zikusonyezera, Japan ambiri chachikulu anali kugulitsa "Toyota Kaldina" uli wotsiriza wa mungachite izi engine. Wogula angathe kusankha kuchokera pulagi-mu mtundu wonse kapena okha kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto. Koma gearbox, ndi kutukula chitsanzo zokuzira ndi zodziwikiratu kufala zinayi liwiro.

zida zina

Mndandanda wa zida waukulu chitsanzo n'chachikulu ndithu ndi magalimoto lililonse pa kampani "Toyota" kuti anapangidwa zaka. makina yatenganso ambiri zamagetsi chikhalidwe, cholinga kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndi anthu ake. Pakuti ndalamazo wogula akhoza kuyitanitsa machitidwe chidwi. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka awa anali «akhungu Pakona» - pulogalamu kuti 'inayang'ana "ngodya tikuchoka bwalo. fano imafalikira kuonetsa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo. Cholinga cha otchedwa dongosolo protivosonnoy otchedwa «Lane Kuwunika», yafupika kutsatira gulu tiering. Ngati galimoto pafupi atangochimwa mzere wolekanitsa - amadyetsedwa beep.

chitonthozo

Kukhala buku atsopano a "Toyota Kaldina" okonza tcheru chifukwa chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndi anthu. Izi anali kwakukulukulu mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ambiri ndi machitidwe kuti zili ndi galimoto. Komanso, tisaiwale ndi kokha high quality, kumene zinthu zonse ndi mmaso. zitsanzo zambiri za owerenga kuti kudzipatula zake zabwino kwa phokoso kunja. Short kumbuyo overhang ndipo sanali okhwima galimotoyo ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maneuverability ndi kupereka chomasuka kasamalidwe. Wopambana kasinthidwe mipando kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa Sofa ndilo oyenera anthu mkati.

Pomaliza

Yopanga kampani ndi kuika chitsanzo monga galimoto chifukwa zokopa alendo. Nthawi zambiri, kutukula kupeza makina, amene wakhala chinthu mtanda pakati pa siteshoni ngolo ndi hatchback lalikulu. Iwo akhoza kukhala kwambiri yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi yabwino galimoto anafotokoza. Ndithu kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chitetezo chitsanzo, limene ndi mmene magalimoto a opanga onse Japanese.

Monga taonera, mu dziko lathu makina si mwalamulo zakubala. Koma mtengo "Toyota Kaldina" galimoto, mtengo wake mu msika yachiwiri akuyamba ndi chilembo cha rubles 350 zikwi, malingana ndi chikhalidwe panopa ndi mtunda.