Tingamumvere funso wotchuka kwambiri ana: "Kodi kulemera Kodi chinsomba"

ana onse kufuna kwambiri. Iwo mafunso kuti sichidzatha maganizo a munthu wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kufunsa awa: "Kodi kulemera nsomba?" "Kodi katundu ndi njovu?" Kapena "Ndani wamphamvu - nsomba kapena Nsombayo?". Gwirizanani pa nkhani zimenezi anataya akulu kwambiri. Ndipotu, anthu angapo kukumbukira Maphunziro a zinyama, ndi moyo wamkulu zoterozo "opanda pake" monga zokhudza mmene ambiri akulemera chinsomba, palibe malo. Nkhani Ichi chidzakhala zothandiza kwa makolo a Ofufuza wamng'ono pano. Tiona kulemera mmene chinsomba buluu, angati - buluu (komanso nthumwi zina za m'madzi zimakhala ndi), mmodzi lalikulu amasiyana mzake zimphona otchulidwa. Tiyeni tione nkhani zina zokhudza anthu awa a ufumu m'madzi.

Species nyama zam'madzi

Pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zinsomba, koma iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri: baleen ndi imodzi. Monga dzina lake likunenera, kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kukhalapo mano nsagwada za nyama. Nthumwi yaikulu ya gulu lachiwiri - nsomba umuna. Mu dziko lathu, nyama amenewa amapezeka mu nyanja Far East. Kuwonjezera zinsomba imodzi monga belugas ndi narwhals, zikupezeka mu kuya kwa madzi kumpoto. Woopsa kwambiri zinsomba imodzi amaonedwa wakupha. Ngakhale kukula kwake ochepa (8-10 mamita), iwo amatsutsa zisindikizo, zisindikizo ndipo ngakhale zinsomba okha, amene amakonda m'mavuto kuposa kuwonongeka mano a mdani woopsa.

Gulu loyamba la m'madzi zimakhala (baleen) yosalala, zinsomba ndi imvi. Oimira waukulu wa mtundu uwu - ndi zinsomba chipsyepsye, zinsomba sei ndi buluu (waukulu wa pamwamba pa zonse) zinsomba. Chipsyepsye mu malo chachiwiri, kutalika mamita 22. amasiyana zinsomba amene ali kumanja woyera ndi lamanzere - wakuda. Gulu la zimphona baleen komanso ndi imvi zinsomba, iwo amakhala otsika kukula kwa zinsomba, koma amatha kupanga motalikitsa kusamuka. Chaka chilichonse mu kugwa, nyama kusambira makilomita zikwi zingapo ku msipu mwachizolowezi ya Bering Strait ndipo Chukchi Nyanja California mathamandawa komwe ndi chulukanani.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nthumwi chofunika kwambiri magulu awiri ndi kupeza zambiri kulemera chinsomba waukulu.

umuna chinsomba

M'litali nyama lino mamita 20. Kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu ndi matani 50-70, ndi akazi - matani 30. chakudya amalikonda ndi - nyamayi ndi Nyamayi. N'zochititsa chidwi mutu umuna chinsomba akufanana ndi chisoti diver, ndiko kuti, ndi zovuta dongosolo valavu ndi mtundu wa thumba, imene nyama kupeza mpweya okwanira. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi, umuna mwina pa akuya kwambiri a maola awiri.

Kodi katundu ndi chinsomba buluu?

nyama Mitundu ya nyama lalikulu m'madzi zimakhala osati mwa zamoyo zonse padziko lathuli. Nangumiyu angafikire kutalika mamita 33, ndipo ake kulemera zambiri pafupi ndi chizindikiro matani 200. The Bakuman anati nyama pobadwa mpaka mamita asanu ndi atatu, ndi kudya limodzi, akhoza kumwa mpaka malita zana la mkaka.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa chinsomba buluu ndi kotenga makutu akuthamanga kuchokera nsagwada kwa m'mimba. Iwo amatha kutambasula ngati ubweya mogwirizana, kuti amalola nyama kuti tipeze mkamwa ndi yaikulu madzi chakudya. Pakuti ziwerengero mafani amene amafuna kudziwa mmene zambiri akulemera nsomba, koma kodi kulemera kwa ziwalo zake, kupereka mfundo zotsatirazi. Mu wamkulu lilime buluu chinsomba zimalemera matani atatu, chiwindi - tani imodzi mtima - 700 makilogalamu. Mu thupi la nyama ndi matani khumi magazi chake dorsal mtsempha wamagazi m'mimba mwake ndi 40 cm, m'mimba ungasunge tonnes 1-2 chakudya, pakamwa kukula ndi 24 mamita ^2. Mwana wanu akakufunsani inu funso mmene akulemera chinsomba buluu, inu mukudziwa: ndi dzina lachiwiri la Nangumiyu, mu Komanso akhoza kutchedwa zheltobryuhim chinsomba ndi zinsomba zazikulu.

ndi chidwi

zinsomba onse savuta kusiyanitsa mnzake, koma munthu ndi yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, asayansi anapeza njira kusiyanitsa nyama chiphona. Iwo likukhalira kuti zinsomba michira kwathunthu aliyense, ndipo pamene poyerekeza ndi munthu, ndiye mbali chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi Fingerprints. Iwo ali bwino amacheka looneka grooves ndi zipsera wakupha zinsomba mano Madontho anatsala algae. Zonsezi amalenga chapadera chibadidwe aliyense.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa cha zochita wodzikweza a munthu ndi anthu zinsomba chaka ndi kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa nsomba nyama amenewa amapereka phindu lalikulu. Nyama zimenezi ndi wofunika molimba waxy mankhwala - spermaceti. Ali monga chuma yaiwisi kwa mafuta, creams zodzikongoletsera ndi suppositories. Koma wapatali kwambiri Amber. Izo ntchito monga fixative kwa oonetsera yowawitsa ya mizimu abwino. Komanso mkulu kufunika chinsomba mafuta ndi fupa chakudya.