Thermoregulation thupi la munthu zimathandiza kusunga thupi kutentha zonse

Pamene kusintha magawo a chilengedwe anthu, mu izi microclimate mlandu ndi matenthedwe amasintha uliri thanzi. Ngati aliyense wa zinthu zosemphana ndi kutentha muyezo wa thupi, zochita mwamsanga zidzachitika, kukubwezerani.

Thermoregulation a thupi - kutentha malamulo njira precipitates zingawathandize kukhala zonse thupi kutentha, amene ali pafupi ndi madigiri 36,5. Zinthu zomwe kusokoneza adalinso mode ikukhudzana otchedwa wovuta. Mavuto kagayidwe thupi yachibadwa, palibe kuwombola kutentha ndi mavuto pano, wotchedwa omasuka. Nawonso, ndi mulingo woyenera. Area, kwathunthu asamathere kutentha kwaiye thupi, imene palibe dongosolo voteji thermoregulation, ndi zakuthupi.

Pali njira zitatu zimene thermoregulation wa chamoyo:

1. The njira amuzolengedwa.
2. Kusintha kufalitsidwa kwambiri.
3. Mphamvu ya thukuta.

Mu njira woyamba, amuzolengedwa, mwamphamvu sasintha kunachitika njira thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene yozungulira kutentha amachepetsa akulu kugwedeza zikachitika, amene kumawonjezera kutentha m'badwo. Chotero thermoregulation thupi la munthu wotchedwa mankhwala.

Mu njira yachiwiri, chamoyo ndi kudzikonda ka magazi, zomwe Pankhaniyi imatengedwa ngati kutentha chonyamulira. Iwo Amakweza kutentha kutali ndi ziwalo pamwamba thupi. Choncho pali kufunika constriction kapena vasodilation. Pa kutentha mozungulira - ziwiya dilate, otaya magazi kuchokera ku ziwalo zina mkati kumatheka pa otsika kutentha chimabwezeletsa choona mmbuyo. Ziwiya constrict, otaya magazi yafupika, kupatula kutentha anasamutsidwa kupita kunja.

Pamene kuchepetsa kutentha mpweya kutentha kuchepetsa kulanda, thukuta, khungu pamwamba chinyezi, choncho ndi kuchepetsa evaporation wa thupi kutentha kutengerapo amachepetsa. Large madzi imfa kungakhale kowopsa kwa anthu.

Mu nkhani wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, ndi thermoregulation thupi la thupi.

Microclimate zimakhudza kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu, chikugwira. M'chitonthozo cha moyo ndi ntchito zimakhudza mpweya zikuchokera mpweya, ndi momwe akadakwanitsira nyengo. magawo microclimate kupereka kutentha ndi kuzizira chilengedwe. Izi ndi thermoregulation anthu.

Zinthu zachilengedwe, magawo izi zimasiyana kwambiri. Pamene kusintha kumakhaladi sali yemweyo monga kale, ndi bwino. Mwachitsanzo, portability mpweya yozungulira kumadalira osati kokha pa kutentha komanso chinyezi ndi, mathamangidwe mpweya. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pamene yozungulira kutentha kuposa madigiri 25, dzuwa ndi yafupika. Ndipo zazikulu chinyezi, liwiro thupi kutenthedwa chifukwa zochepa thukuta ukuphwera. Kudzipatula exhausts thupi lake. Pa nthawi yomweyo wotaya kwambiri za mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu ndi mchere.

Nthawi yaitali za thupi ndi kutentha pamodzi ndi mkulu chinyezi thupi kutentha angaukitsidwe kukhala madigiri 39. Matenda amatchedwa hyperthermia. Zimakhala moyo pachiswe.

Kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kukhala zoopsa. Iwo sali zochepa oopsa kuposa mkulu. Wozizilitsa ndi subcooling zimachitika otchedwa hypothermia. Ndipo chifukwa - ozizira choipa.

Thermoregulation thupi la munthu akubwera mu njira zonse mwakamodzi. Koma nthawi zina iwo zimafunika zochepa ndi zina zambiri.