The nyumba ofunda kuchokera kunja. Zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Ngakhale wangwiro ano kanyumba pomanga amene padera ndalama zambiri, padzakhala gulu la chitonthozo anakhumba, ngati kumanga akhala akunyalanyaza khalidwe dongosolo la kutchinjiriza.

Funso ili zogwirizana pa ntchito yomanga bajeti otsika mtengo chifukwa molondola anaphedwa kutchinjiriza makoma a nyumba adzapulumutsa pa mtengo wake Kutentha m'nthawi yozizira. M'chaka dongosolo chingamulepheretse malowedwe mu kutentha sweltering ndi kufunika mpweya yafupika yochepa, amene amakhudza zabwino mowa mphamvu.

Pa nkhani imeneyi funso n'lakuti - zimene konzekera nyumba, mtundu wanji mfundo za kutchinjiriza matenthedwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri?

Pakuti kutchinjiriza makoma lero akusankha mitundu itatu waukulu kutchinjiriza:

1. Organic kutchinjiriza. Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi - udzu, mabango, zinyalala nkhuni, peat ndi zipangizo zina zachilengedwe yaiwisi. zinthuzi otsika chinyezi kukana, drawback wina wa kutchinjiriza ndi organic ndi chiwopsezo awo ndi kuukira mafangasi. Choncho, ntchito kokha m'madera chinyezi Mkulu sayenera. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mapulasitiki mpweya odzazidwa, imene, poyerekezera ndi zipangizo yapita organic, pali ubwino. Choyamba, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyontho ukapita kuwononga chilengedwe. Kachiwiri, ali ndi mkulu kutentha ntchito. Posankha njira, momwe mumakhala makoma, ndithudi, bwino kupereka mmalo polystyrene kukodzedwa, thovu, Penoplex ndi zina insulators organic. Komabe, iwo ndi mwayi wina - otsika digiri ya moto kukana, amene amalola ntchito zawo zokha mu chilengedwe ndi kutentha pazipita + 100 madigiri Celsius.

2. Maminolo ubweya kutchinjiriza. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo mchere, thovu galasi ndi simenti ma, fiberglass ndi zina zochita kupanga. Ubwino heaters amenewa monga mkulu nthunzi permeability chawo bata mkulu kutentha. Ngati, kusankha kuposa Kumalimbikitsa nyumba, chamene anali kukhala bwino madzi mayamwidwe nkhaniyo, ndi bwino kukhala pa mbale hydrophobized mchere. zisudzo awo okwezeka ngati miimba chinyezi choti ankagwiritsa ntchito mfundo kutchinjiriza wa pamakoma ndi chinyezi mkulu.

3. obwerawa heaters. zomangira ntchito yomanga zochepa chifukwa cha mtengo awo okwezeka ndi mkulu enieni yokoka. gulu monga zipangizo kutchinjiriza anapanga pamaziko a asibesitosi, komanso perlite, vermiculite, pa mtima amene ali mbali ya miyala.

Pamodzi ndi funso kuposa konzekera nyumba, pali wina - momwe angachitire izo. Monga ulamuliro, kutchinjiriza yaikidwa nyumba kunja, chotero chimatetezera buku mkati mwa chipinda. Wapakamwa motero amatha kutenga flatness wapadera, umene uli wofunika kwa kuwamaliza wotsatira. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza imagwira ntchito ndi zoteteza kuteteza makoma Mavuto a chilengedwe.

Pali nthawi imene zinthu kamangidwe ka nyumbayi musalole kuyala kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumba, choncho imagwiridwa kuchokera mkati.

Kodi Kumalimbikitsa nyumba kuchokera mkati?

Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito kwambiri extruded polystyrene kapena mchere ubweya - zipangizo kuti kuphatikiza matenthedwe katundu mkulu kutchinjiriza, kupezeka, ndi omasuka unsembe ndi mtengo wotsika. Ndi kutchinjiriza mkati mpata zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga chinyezi boma nyumba, kufunika kuika patsogolo wosanjikiza nthunzi chotchinga.

Kunja khoma kutchinjiriza m'njira zitatu:

1. mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa.

2. kupaka pulasitala makoma ndi wosanjikiza woonda wa chotenthetsera zaikidwa pakhoma.

3. zotetezera kutentha amaika mumsewu pakati pa khoma.

Nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito njira woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa kwanyengo.