The chipilala "kumbuyo - Front" mu Magnitogorsk - mbali yomaliza ya triptych kwambiri

Kwa zaka 30 pali chipilala kuti "kumbuyo - Front" mu Magnitogorsk. Achinyamata a anthu kuganiza kuti towered pa Urals nthawizonse. A chipilala zodabwitsa, zopangidwa ndi anthu aluso, ndi chachitali oyamba ntchito chosadzikonda ndipo amapezerapo antchito kumbuyo.

Awiri oyambirira chipilala chachikulu

Nsembe yaikulu ya anthu a Soviet Union, anabweretsa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anamanga zipilala ambiri. Koma chidwi kwambiri ndi chofunika kwambiri triptych monga zipilala atatu amene zikwi makilomita kutali mzake ndi ogwirizana ndi lingaliro limodzi - kulimbana ndi chigonjetso cha anthu Soviet pa lopondereza Germany. Anamangapo misewu imeneyi wotchuka padziko lonse pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo sanali poyamba pathupi lonse limodzi. Odzitukumula chipilala "Nkhondo, mpulumutsi" mu Treptow Park pa magombe a Spree unamangidwapo mu 1949 polemekeza chigonjetso chachikulu. Mu 1967 analengedwa mmodzi wa mafano abwino mu dziko, umene uli pakati compositional wa gulu loyimba wa Stalingrad, ndi chosema "limawatcha Mama!". Mlembi wa katswiri awa anali wanzeru Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich. The awiri ziboliboli, mmodzi wa amene akuimira kuitana nkhondo ndi mdani, ndipo chachiwiri - kugonjetsedwa wawo wonse ndi ululu wodziwa mtengo waukulu analipira chifukwa cha kupambana, akugwira lupanga. Iye anaponyera kumwamba ndipo wataya wearily pa swastika ndi chizindikiro cha kulimbana ndi chigonjetso pa nthawi yomweyo lingaliro la yolumikiza manda awiri.

Ogwirizana ndi lingaliro limodzi

Mu 1979, chipilala kuti "kumbuyo - Front" mu Magnitogorsk. Izi chipilala zikuluzikulu ndi pathupi ngati mbali yomaliza ya triptych kuti limatiuza dziko ukulu wa mzimu wa anthu Soviet - ndi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, ndipo mu nthawi ya chigonjetso chachikulu. Mu dziko palibe ofanana United ndi mfundo chipilala mwamtheradi. Mlembi wa gawo lotsiriza la triptych ndi ziboliboli Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky. The wamanga wa chipilala chidwi anakhala Yakov Borisovich Belopolsky, amene anali mlembi ndi woyamba zipilala ziwiri. Zimenezi ukuimira kwambiri ndipo, ndithudi, monga ngati mu triptych atseka mphete.

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The chipilala "kumbuyo - Front" Magnitogorsk kuika palibe ngozi. Inde, kumbuyo lonse la dziko lalikulu ntchito mu chiphiphiritso "Chirichonse kuti kutsogolo, chirichonse kwa chigonjetso." Koma gawo amakampani motetezera dera Chelyabinsk mwa likulu inali isanachitikepo chachikulu - aliyense wachiwiri ndi aliyense thanki lachitatu chipolopolo anagwa pa kutsogolo kuno. Anthu ntchito usana ndi usiku ndipo anafa pafupi makina.

Kufotokozera Magnitogorsk chipilala

ndi chipilala chimene "kumbuyo - Front" mu Magnitogorsk? Pakuti kumanga ake pa magombe a Urals unatsanuliridwa 18-mita analimbitsa chimango simenti mkati, chitunda. Ziwiri-chithunzi zikuchokera, anapanga zamkuwa, mu msinkhu wa mamita 15 akuimira nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa wankhondo chigonjetso lupanga, linapanga ndi ntchito kumbuyo. Ziboliboli akukumana mzake - ntchito, chimanjamanja lupanga kufalitsidwa kwa zomera Magnitogorsk - kum'mawa, ndi munthu wankhondo, iye anavomereza, - motsogozedwa ndi mzere kutsogolo kumadzulo. lupanga ndi chimake cha zikuchokera, adzaukitsidwa pa munda ndiye Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, omwe anakhala kunasintha nkhondo, ndi adatchithisira pansi swastika mu Berlin.

Zazikulu gulu loyimba pa magombe a Urals ndi

Lawi wosatha magaleta mwala duwa opangidwa ndi Karelian lubwe. Sami ntchito chosema wankhondo anaponyedwa pa fakitale mu Leningrad. Yothandizana chipilala "Mgwirizano wa kumbuyo ndi kumaso" mu Magnitogorsk awiri mawonekedwe trapezoidal basi pansipa kutalika mamita 2, pa zimene chosema mayina a Magnitogorsk - Zimphona la Soviet Union, analandira udindo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu 2005, chipilala zodabwitsa inatha Triangles nsangalabwi awiri, amene moyo imeneyi mayina a nzika amene anamwalira ali kutsogolo. Maina onse a anthu pafupifupi 14 000. Mlembi wa chipilala "kumbuyo - Front" Magnitogorsk Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky mokwanira anamaliza triptych kwambiri.