The anayambitsa chipembedzo cha Chibuda, ndipo zoyambirira za chipembedzo ichi

Chibuda - chiphunzitso lathu achipembedzo ndi nzeru zaumunthu, ndithudi, ndi woyamba chipembedzo dziko pa nthawi ya maziko ake. Chikhristu ndi "wamng'ono" kuposa Chibuda kwa zaka 5, nayenso Islam - mochuluka monga zaka 12. The anayambitsa Chibuda - Siddhartha Gautama, anali Indian kalonga ndi moyo mu chigwa cha Ganges, ubwana ndi unyamata wake anali mu nyumba ya bambo ake. Kuyambira ali wakhanda atazunguliridwa ndi chuma, ndi pamaso pake kudikira wopambana moyo zodyetsedwa bwino. Koma tsiku lina msonkhano ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana odwala, mtembo wa womwalirayo, munthu wakale anatembenuka masomphenya ake a moyo wake. Iye anakambirana moyo wake ndi kwathunthu amasiya dziko wake wakale, kukhala kudzipatula.

Pa moyo wake anali kufunafuna njira zatsopano ndi njira izi zingawapulumutse anthu mavuto awo. Maziko a chiphunzitso ichi ndi chikhulupiriro kuti pambuyo pa imfa moyo umamumvera thupi lanyama ndi sizimapita mu chisokonezeko. Onse moyo wotsatira apatsidwa kuti tikwaniritse mlingo wapamwamba wa mkhalidwe wauzimu - Nirvana. The anayambitsa Chibuda - Buddha, kwambiri kusintha ndikusinthidwa malemba Vedic. Pa mfundo imeneyi, Paulo analalikira Kuyanjana pakathi pa anthu, kumanga Madera, komwe sipakanakhala Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira, ndi chilungamo konsekonse pakati pa anthu.

Buddha kunathandiza chachikulu pa moyo ndi kuganizira za anthu Indian. Monga kazembe wa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira apamwamba, monga Kalonga, koma kusiya thupi lonse, analalikira phindu la uzimu chikhalidwe. A zochita zonse za zoipa kwambiri ndi lingaliro, amene anayambitsa Chibuda monga anaphunzitsidwa ndi Buddha. Ndiko kuti, musanayambe kuchita kanthu, poyamba pa zonse, pakubwera lingaliro la zimenezi, ndipo ngakhale limodzi zoipa lingaliro ndi amapha anthu Chibuda.

Kodi Chibuda anayambitsa? Sakudziwika. asayansi amakono komanso ofufuza osiyanasiyana pa nkhani imeneyi, koma chiphunzitso ambiri amavomereza limanena kuti kubadwa kwa chipembedzo inkachitika mu dera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India. Ndithu anafalikira mofulumira India, ndi kutha kwa woyamba Zakachikwi BC , kufika mbandakucha Wamkulu. Ndi akhumi m'ma AD, chiphunzitso ichi ali pafupifupi mbisoweka ku India. Ndi nthawi iyi, apo anapambana Chihindu analemba Brahmanism. Chihindu analalikira zosiyana kwambiri ndi chowonadi, chimene zinali zochokera anthu Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira, komanso kuchita zina zochita mwambo. izi Chibuda chipembedzo categorical njira onse adakana.

malingaliro Chibuda asangalala osati India komanso apadziko m'ma lachitatu BC, yokutidwa mbali yaikulu ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi chapakati ku Asia, komanso njira wokondera kwa Siberia ndi ku Central Asia. Chotero multidirectional Kufalitsa anapereka mphukira woyamba kufota chipembedzo.

Kufalitsa, chikhalidwe ntchito yomanga syncretical maofesi lathu chikhalidwe, amene pamodzi kupanga chikhalidwe Chibuda wonse.

Ngati malo a chipembedzo mu ofufuza pali kusiyana, ndiye yankho la funso "Ndani ali woyambitsa wa Buddhism?" Funso Kodi osadzuka. The anayambitsa Chibuda, Sakyamuni Buddha kwambiri akulemekezedwa ku Asia ndipo umenewu ndi wa wotchuka. Munthu uyu nthano wafika mlingo wokweretsa choonadi ndi mosavuta kulankhula nyama, mbalame ndi ngakhale mitengo ndi miyala. Iye analenga chiphunzitso chimene pamodzi ndi kristu ndi m'Chisilamunso ndi chimodzi mwa zipembedzo zikuluzikulu padzikoli.

Pakali pano, likulu la dziko lonse la Chibuda ndi Tibet ndipo ali pafupi ndi Chitibeta mapiri, pali mchitidwe umenewu pamene Chimonko kuphunzira malamulo, potero atalenga Buddha. Apa pakubwera mwambo ena yosankha umunthu wotsatira wa Buddha Shakyamuni.