"Teopek": ndemanga. Matenda - ana. Malangizo ntchito

Kukonzekera "teopek" cholinga zochizira matenda a m'mapapo. Pasanathe ambiri, izo ntchito edema ndi mtima ndi matenda a impso. Mankhwala "teopek" amakambirana matenda zimene zili zambiri komanso osokoneza, amafuna mosamala asanadye.

Mmene thupi

The yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi theophylline, amene ali ndi mphamvu pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Zotsatira chachikulu, tiziwapatsa, - bronchiectasis. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito contractile minofu yosalala. Minofu ya ziwalo ndi mitsempha kumasuka, imbaenda kuchotsa bronchi kuphipha (kuchepetsa) matenda. Komanso, timapitiriza chidule cha minofu mtima, kumapangitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, dilates mitsempha (impso, mtima, etc.).

Mankhwala kumakhudzanso yogawa kashiamu mu maselo, kumaonjezera alveolar mpweya wabwino. Ali zolimbitsa diuretic zotsatira, kumathandiza kum'mamatira kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kumasulidwa ku maselo mlongoti wa amkhalapakati awo sagwirizana. lokonzekera monga excipient - gulu polymeric chonyamulira, omwe amalimbikitsa metered amasulidwe theophylline mmimba. Patapita maola 3-6 pambuyo makonzedwe anati mu ndende magazi pachimake. Kukhala mu thupi mpaka kuwonongedwa kotheratu - maola 12-24. M'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira mankhwala, werengani za "teopek" mavoti matenda zambiri kusiya odwala awo.

zikuonetsa

The mankhwala ndi bronchodilator, ndiye yowonjezera lumen wa bronchi ndi. Kwalamulidwa zochizira spasms ndi ndiko kumayambitsa - kutsitsa minofu kamvekedwe thupi chifukwa kuchepa lumen bronchial. Analimbikitsa mankhwala zochizira aakulu matenda obstructive. Ndi kutupa ndi limodzi mwa ndime zovuta mpweya zimakhala thupi. Amathandiza ndi bronchial mphumu.

Mu matenda a mtima ndi impso ndi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic, ndipo ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kutupa. Kawirikawiri analamula kuti ischemia. Ntchito "teopek" ayenera kuti anagwirizana ndi dokotala. Osadalira pa ntchito ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu.

Contraindications mankhwala

Asanalandire ndalama "teopek" malangizo, maganizo, ndi kuika dokotala ayenera kuphunzira bwinobwino. Pambuyo mankhwala ali contraindications ambiri. Osavomerezeka ntchito ngati wodwalayo:

1. Hyperthyroidism (analimbitsa zochitika zawo).
2. Hypersensitivity kuti theophylline kapena zigawo wothandiza lokonzekera (a gulu polima-anathandiza kashiamu stearate).
3. Subaortic stenosis (matenda a mtima minofu kugwirizana ndi kuchepetsa wa kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi M'mimbamo).
4. M'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
5. Extrasystole (nthenda mtima mungoli).
6. Khunyu.
7. Convulsive zinthu.
8. Mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.
9. zaka Ana - zaka 14.

Osafunika phwando "teopek" kudwala m'mimba chilonda kapena mmatumbo chilonda.

Zotsatira zoyipa "teopek"

Zotsatira zake zoyipa zimachitika kawirikawiri pamene kulandira "teopek" kukonzekera: malangizo ntchito, maumboni ndi malangizo a madotolo zimasonyeza kuti ichi. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kugona chisokonezo;
• mutu;
• kusafuna kudya;
• chizungulire;
• chikhalidwe mantha, nkhawa;
• Tachycardia (mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima);
• matenda m'mimba (nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba).

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga odwala, mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala akupezeka anthu ndi Ambiri Amakonda zochitika zimenezi, komanso anthu amene amadwala matenda a chiwindi, gastritis, khunyu khunyu, tachycardia. Kusintha mkhalidwe wa mtima moyembekezera kumwa mankhwala kuchepetsa kapena kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwala.

ambiri osokoneza

Ndi muyeso chapadera cha mlingo wake anawapatsa wodwala pali kuphwanya ya thirakiti m'mimba, mantha dongosolo, ntchito mtima. Pamene kulandira amatanthauza "teopek" amakambirana ena odwala ndi khalidwe negative. Anthu amanena kuti nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito mankhwala zolinga zina, kapena owonjezera mwakale. review The limanena kuti ambiri osokoneza akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro:

1. M'mimba, kusafuna kudya.
2. Kusanza (mwina magazi), magazi kuchokera thirakiti m'mimba.
3. Kusowa tulo.
4. Arrhythmia (mtima mungoli chisokonezo).
5. Tachycardia (mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima).
6. Ankatenthetsa wa khungu (magazi kuchuluka).
7. Zopweteka.
8. Tachypnea (mofulumira kupuma).
9. Kugwedeza (chanza).
10. Nkhawa, photophobia, chisangalalo.

maganizo ena odwala kunena kuti poyizoni aakulu "teopek" mankhwala kwa matenda kumachitika zochitika oipa amenewa:

• khunyu;
• chisokonezo;
• kusiya magazi.

Komanso, ambiri osokoneza amapezeka mavuto aimpso kulephera, ndi waona ndi magazi: hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis. Mankhwala ntchito lavage chapamimba, Mankhwalawa, enterosorbiruyuschee, okodzetsa. jekeseni "ntchito diazepam" kuthetsa khunyu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi.

Kodi kutenga "teopek"?

kumasulidwa mtundu wa mankhwala "teopek" - mapiritsi. Mayankho zimenezi zikusonyeza amapezeka pafupipafupi mavuto. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa chimodzimodzi monga akuchipatala dokotala chiwembu. Mapiritsi ndasambitsa pansi ndi madzi popanda kutafuna kapena onongani, pambuyo chakudya. Malinga ndi malangizo, mu masiku awiri oyambirira a ntchito mankhwala ndi theka piritsi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. The imeneyi pakati Mlingo - maola 12-24. Kenako, wonjezerani mlingo kwa piritsi lonse kawiri pa tsiku.

Kwa wodwala aliyense, njira ya mankhwala ndi mlingo ayenera kusintha malinga ndi chithunzi matenda a matenda, kukhalapo kwa comorbidities. Tiyeneranso kuganizira thupi wodwalayo kulemera, kudziwa mankhwala, ntchito concomitant mankhwala ena. Pa mankhwala, ndi zofunika kudziwa mlingo wa theophylline mu magazi pofuna ambiri osokoneza.

Mogwirizana "teopek"

Mungayankhule bwanji zokhudza mankhwala "teopek" ndemanga, matenda ndi kutumikiridwa mu molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena. Kodi iye ndi banja lake? "Teopek" si oyenera phwando munthawi yomweyo ndi anticonvulsants, barbiturates, methylxanthines. Choletsedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala kulera zosiyanasiyanazi (m'thupi), macrolide mankhwala, komanso "propranolol", "furosemide" "Verapamil". Mankhwalawa kuwonjezera mlingo wa theophylline m'magazi, imbaenda ku ambiri osokoneza ndi pakutchulidwa mavuto. Kuwonjezera barbiturates - iwo M'malo mwake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mwazi wa pophika yogwira.

"Cimetidine", "Lincomycin", "allopurinol", "Isoprenaline", "propranolol" ndi kulera m'kamwa kuchepetsa theophylline chilolezo mlingo (kusokonekera ndipo excretion wa mankhwala yogwira). Iwo amachepetsa mphamvu ya beta-blockers ndi bronchodilator kanthu "teopek". "Aminoglutethimide" kumawonjezera excretion wa mankhwala yogwira kuposa kuchepetsa zotsatira achire. Utithandize ntchito theophylline kumachitika pamene mukumwa ndi "Furosemide", tiyi kapena khofi, beta 2-adrenoceptors. "Acyclovir", "Verapamil," "Diltiazem", "Felodipine," "Nifedipine", "Disulfiram" kuwonjezeka mlingo mwazi wa mankhwala yogwira, motero kuchititsa mavuto.

Reviews kukonzekera

Odwala wochotsa "ndemanga teopek 'kwa matenda yatsala osokoneza. Pali onse zabwino, maganizo. Recent anachititsa kwambiri zotsatira zambiri mbali kuti mankhwala amakwiya. Ogwiritsa akulangizidwa kutsatira malamulo kuti sizidzawapweteka thanzi lanu, koma m'malo mwake, kuti achire:

1. Musamalandire "teopek" paokha, popanda kuuzidwa.
2. Pa phwando, katswiri onetsetsani kuti kumuuza za kukhalapo kwa comorbidities ndi ntchito mu mphindi ino mankhwala ena, amatiuza za muli hypersensitive mankhwala, ngati aliyense.
3. Mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo zotchulidwa dokotala. Pamene zizindikiro nkhawa akamufunse iye. Iye kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala palimodzi, n'kubweretsa wina.

Kodi n'zotheka kwa ana?

Monga tsiku lokonzekera "teopek" ndemanga, matenda nawonso Kwalamulidwa kwa ana, ngakhale machenjezo a malangizo. Makolo ambiri lipoti Zotsatira zake atangochimwa mankhwala ndi kuchira othamanga. Iwo amanena kuti mwana amayamba kugona bwino usiku, popanda kuvutika kupsa kukhosomola, kupuma momasuka. Mwachibadwa, phwando "teopek" akapatsidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, mogwirizana omwe si zoipa, ndipo umatithandiza zotsatira achire. Mwachitsanzo, "Sumamed" ( "Azithromycin") - maantibayotiki-azalide.

Sikuti kuyetsa ndi kupereka nokha mankhwala anasankha. Zimenezi zingachititse mavuto aakulu mu mawonekedwe mavuto. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana. Kuwapatsa "teopek" ayenera mosamalitsa monga malangizo. Mavuto amene amakumana ndi makolo, ndi ichi: sadziwa mmene kutenga mwana kumeza phale lonse, chifukwa udzaphwanya ndi kupasuka mu madzi, izo sizingakhale. Ndi bwino ngati dokotala anachita mankhwala ena zina. A "teopek" tiyeni ana kuli kofunika kutero. Osati chabe mwa malangizo amene wapatsidwa zaka malire.