Strahov amonke Prague: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Pali malo mu mzinda uliwonse, amene akulangizidwa kukaona iliyonse alendo, ndi wina malowa ndi Strahov amonke Prague lomwe lili ndi mbiri olemera ndi achilendo malangizo a moyo wawo.

Strahov obisika

The malo waukulu achipembedzo pakati pa mzinda kamodzi anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri, lero ndi amodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe ndi woimira nyumba yakale Chikhristu ku Czech Republic.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti nyumba iyi ndi obisika, amene angathe kupita kukaona aliyense, ulinso ndi zakale, ndi mabuku yofululira moŵa, kudziŵika kokha kuti nzika komanso alendo mzinda. Komanso ukugwira ntchito luso gallery, kumene gulu lalikulu la zojambulajambula.

mafotokozedwe

Kufotokozera za Strahov obisika, mukhoza kuyamba ndi chipata chachikulu kalembedwe Baroque, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona chosema Norbeta. Kumanzere ndi mpingo wa St. Roch kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi zinthu Gothic. Pakati pa bwalo wayikidwa Norbeta fano Woyera, ndipo kuseri kwake Mpingo wa Akukwera mwa Namwali Mariya.

mpingo woyamba anamanga kalembedwe wa tchalitchi Romanesque, kenako anamanganso kalembedwe Gothic, etc. - kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndipo tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona izo mu kalembedwe Baroque, zomwe zinasungidwa kuyambira nthawi ya perestroika mu zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana kuti lamanja la pakhomo kwa mpingo, inu mukhoza kuwona laibulale wotchuka, kumene yaikulu holo, ndi akatswiri zamulungu alendi.

Strahov amonke Prague ndi wokongola ndi chakuti pali bwalo ndi view zidzasintha wa Prague Castle madenga wofiira matailosi, chithunzi chakale yasonyezedwa pa mapositi kadi ambiri a Prague.

prehistory

Akale mzinda ndi imodzi mwa mchitidwe kuti anali ndi moyo mpaka pano ndipo udakalipobe. Dzina la Strahov amonke Prague analandira kuchokera ku mawu "mtetezi". Padangokhala malo awa anali kunja.

Mbiri ya Strahov ansembe yotchedwa ndi wosavuta, koma chinali chiyambi cha kuli Abbey ku.

Padangokhala anakhala munthu wamba dzina lake Norbet, anakhala mwakachetechete ndi makulidwe, ndipo akhoza ngakhale kukhala bishopu, koma anakana. Koma mwangozi Norbet anayamba kukhala moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, pambuyo pang'ono kufa kulumpha pa kavalo pa chiphaliwali, koma anathawa ankaona kuti ndi chizindikiro Mulungu.

Norbet anayambitsa Abbey Premonstratensian kuti, chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo - kuchititsa moyo mpandawo, kukana mitundu yonse ya ndalama ndi kukhala chigawo zawo zauzimu.

Pakhomo ansembe, mukhoza kuona chosema Norbeta.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Koma mbiri ya Strahov amonke Prague inayamba mu 1140 ku chisonkhezero cha Bishop Zdikov.

Poyamba, inamangidwa ndi mitengo, ndiye nyumba mwala anaonekera. Nthawi ina kunali moto mu 1258, nyumbayi anamangidwanso kachiwiri, ndiye anamangidwanso ndipo anawonjezera nyumba yatsopano.

Agulupa, limene lili Strahov Hill zoona, anatumikirapo monga linga ku mudzi wa kwa adani, kubweretsa mavuto pa mkuntho.

Pa nthawi imene mafumu anayamba kulamulira Luxembourg, matenda pa, koma mtendere sizinakhalitse, ndi mliri wa nkhondo Hussite, pamene mu 1420 agulupa anali achitsulo anawonongedwa ndipo anagonjetsa laibulale.

Mu 1586 agulupa anali abbot kusamalira Logely Yan, amene anali wokhoza kuti achire ena pa chuma kubedwa, komanso pamene anayamba kumanga mpingo Roch.

Mu 1612 Logely anakhala Bishop wa Prague, ndipo m'malo mwa Kaspar Questenberg imene yofululira moŵa ya inamangidwa, ndipo mu 1627 anatulutsa zotsalira za St. Norbeta.

Only mu 1630 ife anamaliza kumanga mpingo Roch.

Panthawi imeneyi, iwo amayamba ndi zaka makumi atatu nkhondo, ndipo asilikali a Sweden anayamba kulamulira, anatenga Strahov obisika, chotsani ambiri a mabuku akuwononga ena nyumba. Kachiwiri, mu 1670 anayamba nyengo yatsopano ya kukhazikitsanso, pamene Nyumba Theological wamangidwa.

Mu 1742 Prague ndipo anaukira French awononganso obisika. Patapita zaka kachiwiri kumangidwanso, kale mu kalembedwe Baroque, lomwe masiku ano akhoza aliyense alendo.

Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVIII anafuna kuti kutseka zosafunika. Mfumu Joseph II anapempha mabungwe onse achipembedzo kutsimikizira kufunika ndi kuthekera. Abbot, amene anali kuyendetsa pa nthawi ya agulupa ya, Vatslavu Mayeru, m'pofunika kutsegula zitseko laibulale kuti obwera onse.

Mu 1779, iwo anamanga nthanthi Hall, ndipo mu 1787 agulupa anabwera Mozart, ndi cuma ca obisika apindula ndi linanso laukatswiri.

Chipilala cha National Literature, Art Gallery ndi Museum wa ankapenta

Panopa Strahov amonke Prague, kuwonjezera pa nyumba yokha, pa gawo yake ndi wotchuka luso gallery, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1836 pansi pa utsogoleri wa Abbot Ieronima Zeydlera. Nthawizonse pa obisika a anapachika zojambula ndi ziboliboli anali kuti anali mbali ya nyumba umenewu. Zojambulazo oyambirira a zaka XV-XVI, ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri yogwira limayenda m'zaka XVII. Ena mwa zojambula akhala sanapulumuke chifukwa cholimbana zosiyanasiyana, moto ndi zojambulidwa. Ambiri mwa chi luso zomera ali asonkhanitsidwa mu 40s kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Today ife tikhoza kuwona zojambula za akatswiri monga John Hering ndi Jerry kupenta "The mukuikidwa," Andrea Celeste, Peter Brandl ndi ena.

Museum kapena chipilala asunga ntchito mabuku olembedwa kuyambira 1775. Koma m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa yekha mu 1953, iye anali zitsanzo choyamba kulemba, pamene izo basi anaonekera.

Masiku ano, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chachikulu cha nyumbayi - pamanja a olemba ndi alakatuli drafts, clippings, zithunzi ndi zina zambiri. Total zatoleredwa zokhudza sikisi miliyoni zotsalira olembedwa ndi deta lonse silinayikidwe mu nyumba imodzi.

Tiyenera amatchulanso Museum wa ankapenta, monga malo osangalatsa luso. Kulenga ntchito izi, amene akuimira mu nyumbayi, muyenera kukhala ndi filigree njira ndi ntchito zonse ikuchitika pansi maso a. Palimodzi pali 29 zidutswa analengedwa ndi amisiri atatu - Nikolay Alduninym, Anatoly Konenko ndi Eduard Kazaryan. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zotsatirazi Tingaone mu nyumbayi: a samovar pa singano, wotchuka nsapato wanjala, sitima kuti adzayenerera pa mzere, ndi ena.

Yofululira moŵa mu amonke

Pa obisika kwa zaka zambiri, monga kale, ndi yofululira moŵa, amene anatchuka chifukwa Amber wake wotchuka chakumwa "Woyera Norbet".

Komanso ntchito pa yofululira moŵa wotchuka odyera Klasterni pivovar Strahov, kumene mungasangalale zokhwasula-khwasula zokoma ndi mbale dziko. Ngakhale kuti mitengo mu yofululira moŵa mu Strahov amonke Prague ali pamwamba zambiri, nthawi zonse tikulephera, ndi khalidwe la chakudya ndi mowa pa mlingo wapamwamba.

akale laibulale

Pafupifupi mphindi ya chilengedwe ndi laibulale maofesi kum'patsa Strahov amonke Prague, amene lero palibe zochepa chidwi kwa anthu ndi alendo a mzinda. Zingapo moto inawonongedwa laibulale, pamodzi ndi obisika, koma nthawi iliyonse anachepetsedwa. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, ankaona laibulale yaikulu kwambiri ku Czech Republic, komwe zikwi za mabuku anasonkhana.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi thumba laibulale anali kudzadza, munthu anapereka, wina kumanzere cholowa, kapena mwapadera anagula Mabaibulo osowa mabuku.

Mu 1648 kunali mlandu pamene magulu Swedish akatenga mabuku onse, ndipo iwo pafupi kupambana, ngati Chimonko anabisa mabuku powapatsa nzika za gawo lapansi.

Patapita kanthawi, laibulale anayamba patsogolo, anafunika kumanga nyumba ina.

Masiku ano, wanyamula oposa 130,000 mabuku oposa 2 zikwi mipukutu, zipsera kawirikawiri ndi dongosolo la zojambulajambula. Sami laibulale maholo kuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri: ndi frescoes pa makoma mwakemu, anamanga kalembedwe Baroque.

zokopa obisika

Strahov amonke Prague si yekha chidwi nyumba, mukhoza kuona zokopa zina, monga tchalitchi cha Mfundo mwa Namwali Mariya, amene ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma. Palinso nsangalabwi guwalo ku Slivenec, osiyanasiyana ziboliboli ndi limba, chimene adachipasula kale ankaimba Mozart.

No zochepa wokongola ndi Theological Hall, amene analandira dzina lake chifukwa zimasunga zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo a m'Baibulo m'zinenero zambiri, kuposa 18 zikwi mabuku.

Pitani lotuluka chipinda cha curiosities, chimene chikutsimikizira mabuku zokhudza sayansi thupi, ndipo gulu tizilombo zitsanzo mchere ndi zithunzi zipatso.

kukopa wina wa agulupa ya, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1782 - ndi nzeru zaumunthu Hall, muli 42.000 Mavoliyumu nzeru, masamu ndi mbiri.

Strahov amonke Prague: bwanji kuti

obisika ili mu mzinda, kutanthauza kuti tifike kwa ilo monga akuyenda wapansi, sitima kapena basi, galimoto payekha, koma kusiya galimoto pa magalimoto yapafupi analipira.

Ngati inu kutenga mathiransipoti, muyenera kuchoka pa dzina chomwecho. Agulupa yokha ili ku Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, Praha 1.

Strahov ansembe yotchedwa kutsegula maola ndi tikiti mtengo

Pa masiku onse kupatula Lolemba, akuthamanga ndi Strahov ansembe yotchedwa, kuyambira naini m'mawa mpaka asanu madzulo. Komanso ntchito zomera ndi zakale, koma laibulale ndi kupita ku m'mawa, ngati analola nambala inayake ya anthu, ndipo inu simungakhoze kukhala nthawi malo ano.

Ntchito laibulale komanso obisika, kupatula December 24 ndi masiku 25 Khirisimasi ndi Isitala, masiku onse otsala aliyense.

Single tikiti kwa nyumba yonse ndi maofesi ku dera la obisika kumeneko. Pakhomo ansembe ndi ndalama kroons 80 mwanayo - 50 akorona. Muyenera kupereka 100 kurono zaloŵedwa kuti kafufuzeni zimenezi mulaibulale (ndi zakwawoko). Mtengo wa tikiti kwa zomera ndi 120 kroons. Zingati amathera mu yofululira moŵa ndi odyera amderali akudzipereka payekha.

Reviews

Aliyense amene anapita Strahov amonke Prague amati izi ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri.

Mukhoza kukaona obisika, Komanso kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale zingapo ndi laibulale, kenako pogulitsira zakudya pa odyera akomweko, ngakhale pali ofunika kwambiri mtengo, koma khalidwe cholakwika mtengo.

Apa ndi wokongola mkati osati kokha, komanso maganizo chigulu cha mzinda. Munthu aganiza kuti matikiti alibe zifukwa chakuti inu mukuona, ena alendo M'malo mwake, mosangalala kutenga ulendo optional kuphunzira mbiri ya agulupa ya.

alendo ambiri wakhumudwa chifukwa chakuti, popeza analipira tikiti ku laibulale, amaona kuti pakhomo, pamene Ndikufuna kuyenda pa malo ndi kuwona mwatsatanetsatane, kotero pamaso panu tikiti, kuganizira momwe ziti zidzakhalire chidwi ndi wolungama mtengo.