Sommelier - ndichiyani? Sommelier ntchito: kufotokoza, zizindikiro ntchito

Msika wamakono ntchito ladzala ntchito, maina si nthawi zonse bwino ndi anthu ogwira ntchito wamba zoweta. Ndi zovuta kuti kusochera mwa amkhalapakati, ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa, wogulitsa, Mabwana ndi aliyense. Zisudzo chikhalidwe kwachititsa kuti zikamera mayina atsopano pafupifupi zonse za ntchito.

Vinyo msika, mwa ukatswiri otchuka - ndi sommelier. Kutanthauza kuti amene titchedwe choncho, ndi chifukwa kuimbira mwana wakeyo? Mafunso amenewa amafuna kuyatsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Sommelier: tanthauzo, kufunika, mbiriyakale ya akuti

mawu chiyambi French. Mu Middle Ages kuti anali munthu udindo zovala ndi zakudya mu nyumba yachifumu, komanso chakudya kukolola ndi vinyo mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito okha yokonza zida, tableware ndi kusankha vinyo kugonjera tebulo achifumu.

The zaka golide kwa ntchito imeneyi yakhala cha m'ma XIX, pamene iwo anapeza zambiri upscale odyera ndi chikhalidwe cha mowa vinyo pa chimake. Nkhondo ya atumwi XX chepetse chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri wamataya, sommeliers akhala zochepa zikufunika kwambiri.

sommelier lero ndi ndani? katswiri ichi, ntchito mu malo odyera, oyang'anira udindo wa assortment wa vinyo ndi mndandanda vinyo, kumachita ngati katswiri pa nkhani zimenezi.

N'chiyani chimachititsa katswiri izi

anthu awa a ndodo odyera. Zina mwa malembedwe aantchito wa ku sommelier ntchito ndipo kwambiri kumawonjezera bungwe mlingo kalasi. Monga ulamuliro, ngati katswiri angakwanitse kuti odyera onse, koma amene kubetcherana pa chakudya kuyengedwa, khalidwe la utumiki ndi chitonthozo pazipita alendo ake okha.

Choncho, sommeliers - ndichiyani? Ichi ndi dzina ntchito, imene katswiri ali ndi udindo zotsatirazi:

• Kukafola mndandanda vinyo odyera.
• Kuteteza vinyo pa mlingo anakonzeratu kapena patsogolo osiyanasiyana (ndi iyi imakhudzanso zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa: liqueurs, kachasu, ndi ena).
• Akapita zisudzo thematic, tastings ndi misonkhano kuti asunge kuzindikira waudindo vinyo msika.
• Udindo kwa ogulidwa maphwando latsopano ndi makope umodzi.
• Pomvera osiyanasiyana vinyo m'chipinda chapansi alendo ake odyera pamawu vinyo abwino mbale analamula iwo.

chinthu china sommelier amakhala yake kubwezeretsa chikuchepa m'matangadza. Limam'thandiza kudziwa msika, zinthu zake, zokondweretsa Yehova. Komanso, ayenera kukhala wochezeka ndi vinyo akumeneko mabizinezi okhometsa ndi intermediaries.

Mkulu udindo sommelier

Mu ndondomeko ya chimathandiza mndandanda vinyo ndi kugula zosiyanasiyana vinyo choyambirira kusewera ndi zoopsa ntchito chidziwitso chokha ndi anakumana nazo kulawa sommelier. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti mbiri ya malo odyera? chakuti pang'ono kulakwitsa kapena kuchotsa wogwira ntchito kungakudyereni mtengo ndithu.

Imodzi mwa maluso a sommelier woyenera afika luso kwenikweni kuwerenga maganizo munapangana ndi kuwerenga pakati pa mizere. Nthawi zambiri, akhoza kutaya mphindi zochepa chabe, imene nthawi ayenera nthawi kuimilidwa ndi ulemu kwa mitundu mbale analamula ndi vinyo. Kapena kuchedwetsa mukukayikira kukhala chizindikiro cha unprofessionalism, kupereka kuganiza akumane pa alendowo ndi zoipa mbiri ya m'banja. Mphezi maganizo imene imagwera ndendende pa chandamale - ndizo zimene amayembekezera sommelier lapansi. Ndi mbali yofunika ya luso akatswiri ndi choyambirira, kuphunzitsa sommelier tsogolo anauyamba malo oyamba.

Kuyendera malo odyera ndi n'kumusiya yabwino kuchuluka, ogula ndikufuna okhutira kotheratu ndi gastronomic kusangalala.

Kulankhulana ndi makasitomala

Nthawi zambiri mndandanda vinyo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zosachepera zana, ndi sommelier ntchito amakupatsani nzeru katswiri wa onse a vinyo awa, makhalidwe awo, mtengo ndi yofanana akadakwanitsira kwa kaphatikizidwe ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa zina.

Activities sommelier angayerekezedwe ntchito zamaganizo, chifukwa nayenso ayenera kumva maganizo a alendo mwamsanga kuzindikira udindo wawo ndi zosowa. Kwenikweni akatswiri zolimbikitsa kukhala ndi luso, nthabwala ndi mwanzeru.

makasitomala ochepa ndazindikira sommelier monga membala wa ndodo. Nthawi zambiri, akufuna kupeza mfundo wathunthu za vinyo wa pozindikira iwo monga pophika zakudya, woyengeka ndi zachinsinsi mchitidwe wa bungwe mlengalenga. Ndi chifukwa iwo malo sommelier a. Ndani uyu koma kuwatsogolera wochezeka mu dziko lachinsinsi la vinyo?

Komanso malangizo akatswiri komanso amapereka mwa kundipatsako olondola a vinyo ku gome.

Ndani sommelier ndi mmene angakhale?

Pali sukulu yapadera kuti amakhazikika mu kuphunzitsa ovuta ntchito. Mbali yofunika kwambiri kuphunzira si maphunziro ongolankhula yekha, kuphatikizapo kudziwa za mitundu ndi njira popanga vinyo, komanso mbiri ndi malo zigawo vinyo kukula. Kodi luso zofunika kunyoza kukoma m'zigawo, komanso kumasulira bouquets.

Chifukwa ndi luso Luso sommelier kudziwa khalidwe chakumwa ndi mpesa kununkhira kwake. The bwino ntchito yawo akhoza ku- dzina la yopanga vinyo mu dera ndi utali zapitazo izo okhetsedwa.

Pa maphunziro, ndi sommeliers tsogolo kuphunzitsa kuona fungo, ntchito yapadera ya vinyo aromas. Zikuphatikizapo zitsanzo zonse za fungo zimene zimachitika mu bouquets.

Sommelier amagwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni - narzannik. Anthu amatcha izo corkscrew. Komabe, chida akatswiri angapo kusiyana: izo kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo mpeni kudula ndi zojambulazo, ndipo nthawi zambiri ali ndi kapangidwe ndi bondo Kuthandiza.

Sommelier ndi luso

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito imeneyi akuwafanizira ndi chinthu akuchita. Ndipo pano tili mu malingaliro osati wachisomo, mayendedwe luso m'munsili kutumikira. Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti zimene luso ndi wokhoza kupereka sommelier mwangwiro bwino kuti mitundu vinyo pokhalabe kutsitsimuka kwa mtima, monga nthano ya posachedwapa kwathunthu lotseguka.

Vuto lomwelo ayang'anizana wosewera wakudza kwa vumbulutso, kukwaniritsa udindo mwangwiro kulowezedwa.

chifukwa

Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, akhoza mwachidule kuyankha mafunso okhudza zimene akuchita sommelier, ali ndi mbali yotani yawo. Antchito awa ndi mkulu-mapeto odyera ndi chidziwitso wapadera vinyo ndi zochita zawo kudya. Ntchito sommelier - kwenikweni gwero la vinyo anawonjezera phindu mu malo odyera.