Sexton - izo .... Yemwe ali ndi sexton?

Abusa ano Orthodox zimapanga, kuwonjezera ansembe ena wamba onyamula kumvera zosiyanasiyana - owerenga, oimba, alaliki, Ponomarev. Za gulu kumapeto kwa ansembe tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

etymology

Mawu "sacristan" - ndi lakuti mwamwayi wa mkulu wachipembedzo, amene ankatchedwa kuti "paramonarem" (a Chigiriki akuti). Last, njira olondola anali kuchotsedwa katundu wa Mpingo Russian ndipo pafupifupi aiwala. Anamasuliridwa ngati "mlonda" Koma nkomwe ano ntchito sexton zizigwirizana tanthauzo limeneli. Koma mbiri ndi kusanduka ponomarskogo utumiki nkhani zotsatirazi.

Analogs ponomarskogo utumiki

Malinga Typicon, mwachitsanzo mapemphero lamulo la Mpingo Orthodox, sexton mwina ukutchulidwa kuti kandilovzhigatelem, sveschenostsem kapena paraekklisiarhom. mawu onse awa achipembedzo Komabe, si ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Makamaka mu Russia sexton anangomutchula kuti guwa anyamata, anthu mwachitsanzo onyamula osiyanasiyana ntchito zokhudzana ndi guwa mpingo.

Mbiri ya kutumikira sexton

Mlonda, ndiye mtumiki wa mpingo woyambirira wa a Khristu, amene ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi sexton ano, - munthu yemwe udindo wake unali kusunga dongosolo pa nthawi ya kulambira. Nthawi zina anatseka zipata za m'kachisi, kotero kuti palibe sazidziwa bwinobwino - catechumens, zikhulupiriro zina, ampatuko, anachotsedwa kapena penitents - analephera kulowa kukondwerera Ukalistia, nawo amene akhoza kutenga ankabatiza Akhristu omwe sali woyikidwa chirango. Komanso, Ponomarev amakedzana ankaganizira kwambiri za chitetezo cha chuma kachisi, za kuwala kwake kusunga khalidwe la mpingo, kupewa kuba, kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika ndi zina zotero. M'madera ena, monga pa Kalvare, kapena Betelehemu, Ponomarev ntchito lakusunga malo misa Haji ndi kuthandiza amwendamnjira.

Sexton ntchito lero

Panopa sexton - makamaka ndi sender, amene waukulu ntchito - mmene kukumana, titero, kupereka utumiki. ntchito yake ndi kukonzekera kavalidwe ka ansembe, yokonza ena ziwiya, zofukizira lubani incitement, motowo nyali ndi makandulo pa guwa, ndi ntchito zina zimene zingathe utumiki posonyeza ndipo popanda mkangano. Komanso, Ponomarev, kawirikawiri ndi mbali owerenga ndi kuthandiza ntchito imeneyi kwayara, kwayala kumeneko. Mu nthawi vnebogosluzhebnoe Ponomarev udindo ukhondo za guwa lansembe. Kugwira ntchito imeneyi mu Mpingo Russian, monga ulamuliro, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo chiwerengero cha amuna. Nthawi zambiri anyamata guwa ndi ana a chipembedzowo. Ngati amuna pakati chipembedzowo akusowa, ndiye achipembedzo akazi achikulire akhoza kusankhidwa kwa utumiki guwa. M'malo, ndithudi, pali zambiri altarnitsami avirigo. Koma ambiri, khomo la guwa la akazi ndikoletsedwa, ndipo zimenezi zosiyana. Chotero categorical khalidwe la mpingo Russian. Mu akachisi a Orthodox a ku Antiokeya Mwachitsanzo, komanso ena mipingo pa guwa, inu mukhoza zambiri kuona ndi atsikana, komanso atavala surplice - wapadera chovala sexton. Kwa Russia, ndi chabe zosaganizika.

Kodi kukhala sacristan

Kale, "ankachitika ku paramonarya" anali udindo wapadera. Mwambo anali mu chikhalidwe cheirothesia kuti kudzipereka kwathunthu mu tserkovnosluzhenie. Masiku ano, njirayi sikawirikawiri kubereka. ntchito Sacristan lero ali m'malo zazing'ono kuchita alipidwa wapakamwa chilolezo abbot kachisi. Komanso lansembe surplice kuvala. Komabe, pamene kuyendera parishi bishopu ayenera kulandira ndi Episcopal dalitso. Ponomarev ambiri masiku ano kupempha chilolezo kwa kuvala cassock wake, amene, mfundo, si mwambo mpingo, ndipo ali ndi khalidwe la miyambo ya m'deralo. Koma kukhala sacristan, izo sikutanthauza kanthu wapadera. Monga nthawi zonse parishioner ya mpingo, kuchita nawo moyo mpingo ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa mamembala. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kupempha dalitso la abbot amagwira ntchito ponomarskomu.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti sexton zamakono - zambiri layman, amene apatsidwa utumiki wapadera mu kachisi, osati wansembe. Mu mipingo ikuluikulu amakonda anyamata ena guwa nthawi zonse, kuti ndi akatswiri. ntchito yawo ndi ankaonetsetsa ndi bungwe sacristan mkulu mu mpingo. anthu awa kuchita utumiki wawo, osati mtima wake, ndi dalitso la confessor, koma a mgwirizano ndi ntchito, motero, kulandira malipiro. Pakuti iwo ponomarstvo kugwirizana ndi ulendo tsiku kulambira. Ena guwa anyamata awonekere misonkhano kokha pa maholide, Lamlungu ndi pamene mukufuna izo.