Septic thanki popanda ikukoka kupereka manja awo. akasinja Septic kwa zimbudzi

eni ambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni kuganizira za funso mmene kumanga thanki septic popanda ikukoka kupereka manja awo. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti dongosolo lino waima ngati mtengo kwambiri, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza.

ntchito kukonzekera

Poyamba likuyenera kuchita ndi yomanga ntchito yomwe imafuna kukumba dzenje, chifukwa ntchitoyi kukhala mobisa. Voliyumu ya dzenje kudzadalira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, lomwe ndi tsiku kumwa madzi banja, komanso mphamvu ya ntchito. Ngati nyumba adzakhala pafupifupi banja, otaya madzi adzakhala pafupifupi wofanana 1.5 mamita ^3, pamene mphamvu ya dongosolo kuyeretsa akhale ofanana ndi ³ ndi 8 m. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri zochititsa chidwi, koma ngati bwino bungwe dongosolo, ndiye pamwamba udzakhala wokwanira.

zida septic kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa dzenje, amene anachita mu mawonekedwe a parallelepiped ndi kutalika kwa nkhope ndi wofanana ndi 2 m. Dziwani kuti agwire ntchito zimenezo zingakhale zovuta popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zoona makamaka kwa gawo limene lolemera dothi. Koma ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa, inu mukhoza ndi fosholo. Kumbani dzenje akhoza kukhala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Fulumirani sikuthandiza, chifukwa makoma m'pofunika lathyathyathya pamwamba, nchifukwa chake muyenera kuchita ntchito mosamala. Kuchokera momwe dzenje yosalala makoma kudzadalira grout evenness ndi mphamvu yunifolomu.

Mokoma bookmarks septic thanki

Unsembe wa thanki septic ayenera idzachitika, malingana ndi malo mzere chisanu. Izi likugwira ntchito makamaka kuchigawo cha ku Central Russia. Mipope pa malo amenewo ayenera kugona pansi pa mzere chisanu, ngati simukufuna kupita akuya kwambiri, ndiye m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito muzitentha. Plan njira zimenezi ayenera kukhala mu ndondomeko kukonzekera.

NKHANI monolithic septic thanki

Septic thanki popanda ikukoka kupereka manja awo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo yomweyi, amene ali achilendo dongosolo miyambo, likupezeka mu awiri yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo ya bwino. Yomanga popanda ikukoka dzenje limodzi, koma pambuyo lagawidwa mu theka. Motero, aliyense chipinda amachita ngati kuyeretsedwa sitepe. Ngakhale kuti yoyenga ndi ndalama, izo zikugwirizana ndi mfundo zonse zachilengedwe.

Yoika zinthu formwork

Unsembe ikukhudza unsembe wa septic thanki casing. Koma ngati inu ndikulinga kuti kapangidwe otsika bajeti, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu kutsetsereka a kamodzi zinthu. Izi kuthetsa kungotaya ambiri amatha kuumba. Pankhaniyi mbuye chopangidwa yekha kwa mapanelo wa dongosolo, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku dera zina. Komabe, kudikira mpaka konkire ikamauma mu gawo loyamba la kachitidwe. Njerwa yabwino chifukwa chakuti ntchito njira imeneyi n'zotheka mosavuta kusindikiza konkire anatsanulira.

Udindo wa mfundo kamodzi zinthu akhoza kumachita zochokera particleboard kapena chipboard. Zofunika dozhzhen reproofing makhalidwe, ndi mtengo osadandaula - si mkulu.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, muyenera kukhala okonzeka:

• pulasitiki chitoliro;
• matabwa matabwa, umene ayenera kupereka kuumitsa mapanelo;
• rebar.

Unsembe wa akasinja septic m'dziko adzatenge mavavu kukhalapo, koma ngati izi sanapezeke, mwina m'malo ndi zinthu yaitali zitsulo kuti ndi zozungulira mtanda gawo. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, awiri chitoliro 0.5 mainchesi. M'malo ikuthandizira mipiringidzo miyambo konse, mungagwiritse ntchito kumathandiza kupeza ngodya iliyonse zitsulo kapena zitsulo, chofunikira chachikulu chimene anapereka kwa iwo - ndi mphamvu flexural. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuti losindikizidwa septic thanki, pansi pake panthawi imeneyi konkire udzathiridwa ndipo anachoka kwa masiku angapo.

Sayansi ya concreting pansi

Mu mlengalenga mkati mwa dzenje ayenera kuikidwa dongosolo formwork amene zinthu kukhala lokhazikika ndi mzake ndi wedging luso tinkakonda kuchita izi, mtengowo matabwa. Pa gawo yemweyo akhale okonzeka ndi mabowo kwa ngalande. Iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa Chrixitu ndi masentimita 30 ndi kugawira awiri lolingana akusowekapo machubu omwe anafuna kuti ntchito imeneyi. Mipope kutsogolera kuchokera nyumba yoti vdet pambuyo formwork lapansi.

Kumangidwa kwa thanki septic

Kuwapatsa zida thanki septic popanda ikukoka kupereka manja awo, sitepe yotsatira ndi kuyamba ntchito simenti. Kuti njira pachiyambi kuti atseke, imene zikuchokera akhale Portland simenti mu kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 400; mtundu madzi plasticizer P-3 mu buku la malita 5, makilogalamu 600 a mchenga ndi malita 200 madzi. Musanayambe atanyamula njira, mkati mwa formwork ayenera kukhazikitsa rebar. Zimenezi zidzatipatsa mphamvu ndipo durability.

Kuchita popanda septic thanki ikukoka kupereka manja awo, konkire choyambirira anazitsanulira mwa mbali yoyamba ya dzenje, amene yakwera formwork. Kamodzi mukhoza kusiya chirichonse mpaka nthawi solidification, chomwe chidzachitike pa 2 masiku. Koma ngakhale ndiye njira mazira zifunike mphamvu, pokhapokha inu mukhoza kuyamba dismantle zinthu formwork. Chotsatira adzakhala ndi ntchito kudzaza gawo lachiwiri la ntchito yomanga.

Kulekana ndondomeko septic

Mukakhala kumaliza ntchito zonse za dongosolo la thupi kapangidwe angachititse magawano ake m'magulu osiyana, aliyense amene adzakhala ofanana mawu a wina. Izi adzaonetsetsa kuti mfundo zotsatirazi wa thanki septic. Choyamba kuyeretsa siteji ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala olimba ali madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso sludge. Ngakhale yachiwiri simuvutika zinyalala madzi kuti adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa sefa, kenako pansi mu nthaka.

akasinja Septic kwa zing'onozing'ono, ndi mtengo umene adzakhala malire ndi mtengo wa simenti ndi mchenga, chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa. Kumayambiriro a zomangamanga wakhala tasked kuti yosafuna zambiri mu mawu a ndalama zomangira ndi pa siteji ya pomanga khoma kulekana ayenera kutsatira mfundo zofanana. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kufunika kumanga kugawa wa pamalo zipangizo yomanga. Izi zikhoza kukhala miyala, brickbats ndi midadada konkire. Zinthu zofunika mtima kumamatira kutsegula msinkhu, amene zikusefukira adzakhala umatulutsa. Malinga ndi malamulo, ayenera pabwino pa mamita 0.5 pansi pa kulemekeza athandizira lapansi.

Musanapite thanki septic, muyenera kukonzekera chitoliro-poponya, omwe tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito mu kusinthika kwa zimbudzi Kulumikizana. Mu ntchito zake madzi adzatuluka pansi, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuona kuti particles katundu ambiri sadziwa kugonjetsa mphamvu yokoka, ndi sanadzisiyira chipinda choyamba cha yoyenga, zimene kusauka dzuwa la ntchito yake.

kuti kutchinga dongosolo ntchito

Njira linadzaza anapeza kudalirika ndi mphamvu, ndipo anatha akukumana septic alipo katundu, m'pofunika kudikira nthawi zina okha pafupifupi 14 masiku. Panthawi imeneyi konkire ali kwambiri kukatenga mphamvu. Pali ena n'kutheka kuti nthawi imeneyi makoma anapanga mu ming'alu zazing'ono ngati zochitika oterowo adzakhala zidzachitika, zolakwa kuti kuchotsa kutsatira njira za makolo amene ali zofunika kukonzeketsera wachitatu mawerengedwe simenti zili osakaniza okwana. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba alipo mwa thanki septic, uyu wokwera pa mitsinje, yomwe kudalira alipo, iwo ali ophimbidwa chishango anapanga matabwa. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti otsika ledges mbali kuti adzachita monga mipata zopinga zimaswa inali pamwamba pa khoma kugawa. Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito lathyathyathya slate. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti thanki septic panyumba ndi munda wokonzeka. Ndi yabwino ndithu ntchito, ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri.

Kukonzekera pamaso khazikitsa thanki septic "Tapas"

Akuyendera kuti ntchito yomanga thanki septic "Tapas", sankhani malo kwa iye, ziyenera kuchotsedwa nyumba ndi 5 mamita kapena kuposa. Malamulo amenewa amatsanzira SES. Pambuyo dzenje angathe kukonzekera, miyeso imene kudzadalira chitsanzo septic. Ngati inu kusankha chitsanzo cha "Tapas 5", izo zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera dzenje, anapatsidwa kukula wofanana 1000h1200h1400 mm. Izi zikusonyeza kuti dzenje iye ayenera kukula lofanana 1800h1800h2400 mm. Mu sitepe yotsatira mogwirizana ndi mfundo pamwamba ayenera kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa ndi formwork.

Septic "Tapas" kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa mchenga khushoni pansi pa dzenje, amene makulidwe ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 15. Pambuyo unsembe uli wathunthu septic thanki ndi pamwamba pansi 15 cm. Izi ndi zofunika kukapanga izo bwino kwambiri ntchito dongosolo mu nyengo snowmelt. Komanso, kumatha kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka structural.

siteshoni Bookmark

Nkofunika kuti uziyenda bwino za dongosolo kuti kusankha lamanja la siteshoni chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa dziko kufupi ndi madzi mobisa, akatswiri amalangiza kusankha kapangidwe zaikidwa kulima. M'magulu amenewa pali amakakamizidwa madzi zinyalala kuti amapangidwa ndi mpope Integrated. Anafotokoza akasinja septic kwa zimbudzi sukulu 5 8 amakwiriridwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Ndi ndalama zochepa chidwi ntchito adzalola kupirira ntchito mabowo amene ali m'mbali mwa kamangidwe, kupyolera mwa iwo ndi kuti imange chingwe ndipo anatsitsanso mu dongosolo dzenje.

Ntchito yomanga siteshoni

Pamene akuphunzitsa siteshoni ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito IPA chitoliro Ø110 mm. Iwo kusema thanki septic 70 masentimita kuchokera pa pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati ntchito akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Long chitsanzo, ndiye chithunzi ichi adzakhala yosiyaniranapo -. 120-140 masentimita Komanso, n'kofunika chete ndi otsetsereka a mipope, chomwe chikhudza awiri awo. Choncho, ngati zinthu Ø100 mm, otsetsereka ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 1-2 1 mita; pamene mipope Ø50 mamilimita kukondera msinkhu ndi 3 cm.

Features za ndondomeko kugwirizana

Anafotokoza akasinja septic kwa zimbudzi pambuyo unsembe ali kuti amagwiritsa. M'pofunika kutsatira lamulo limeneli. Ndi kukonza ndi polowera chitoliro cha pamwamba pansi pa masentimita 70 m'munsi mu sitepe 10 exiting chubu ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe masentimita 50 kuchokera pamwamba.

atagwira wosindikiza

Mu nyumba kunja kwa dongosolo adzapanga dzenje kwa chitoliro lapansi. Kodi ndi nthawi yabwino kwa ntchito ndi chosinthika korona Ø103-100 mm. Siteshoni akonzedwa angapezeke polypropylene chingwe chimene chimathandiza solder chitoliro ndi dzenje m'mphepete. Kodi analimbikitsa hairdryer yomanga amene ali nozzle abwino. Kamodzi chubu idzakhala dwi, n'zotheka kulimbitsa chubu. Septic "Topas" ayenera angaimbidwenso horizontally ndi mlingo.

Chifukwa chakuti dongosolo ndi mothandizidwa ndi magetsi, unsembe ayenera chakudya. Kodi wamba kugwiritsa ntchito PVA chingwe. Ndi bwino kutenga amene ali ndi mtanda gawo la mamilimita 3x1.5. Iwo uyenera uyambe unazunguliridwa mu chubu corrugated amene ntchito yomanga, pambuyo kukonzekera anafotokoza chingwe akhoza anakonza mu chitoliro nthaka.

septic pulasitiki chikugwirizana chifukwa mwachidule chingwe kudzera athandizira akhoza anachita pokhapokha Kumuyika kuti malo a. nyumba ayenera olumikizidwa kwa bokosi kugawa ntchito achiwiri makina 6-16 A. Monga sitepe yomaliza amachita kuthamanga kusintha pa duwalo. Izi ndi zofunikira zoperewerazo kuthamanga pa thupi. Kumbukirani kuti duwalo sitepe ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi kulekanitsidwa. Choncho, dongosolo ayenera kudzazidwa kuti 1/3, komanso kugona. ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza mpaka siteshoni sadzakhala pansi.

akasinja Septic mafunso, mitengo yomwe ikhoza kukhala wolingana 85 zikwi rubles, mukhoza kukhazikitsa nokha, kupulumutsa.