Septic "Tapas": zolakwa, malangizo, chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni

Poyamba, mankhwala a zimbudzi mfundo kwachilengedwenso kunapezeka kuti chinachake zonama, koma tsopano pali latsopano machitidwe kuyeretsa, kuphatikizapo thanki septic ndi "Tapas". Zolakwa ndi zinthu zabwino zida izi muyenera kuganizira asanayambe tsiku yogula chipangizo. Monga mbali nzeru za dongosolo lino kuyeretsedwa madzi zinyalala ndi tizilombo. Chithandizo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa bere kuthetsa kuthekera kuipitsidwa chilengedwe. dongosolo kwathunthu zachilengedwe wochezeka ndipo amakumana anapereka kuyeretsedwa zimbudzi mfundo zonse.

Mfundo ntchito

Septic "Topas", umene kutchulidwa kuipa m'nkhani, komanso ubwino wa ntchito likuvutika tizilombo wapadera, amene anaerobic mabakiteriya. ntchito moyo wawo kumabweretsa chakuti mankhwala organic kuwola ndinso ndi sitepe yachiwiri kale kupopera mankhwala ndi processing mu yl woyera. Poyamba wodetsedwa mu chipinda kumene woyamba kuyeretsedwa sitepe ikuchitika. Mu ndondomekoyi kwathetsa kachigawo waukulu wa zinyalala, kenako kudzera airlift osakaniza akulowa thanki aeration. № gawo Izi 2 ndi mbali yaikulu ya mbewu septic lili mabakiteriya yogwira kumeneko. Apa pakubwera chiwonongeko cha Mankhwala oipitsa amene inathetsedwa mu gawo loyamba. Septic "Tapas", zolakwa umene ayenera kuganizira asanapite ku sitolo, kupanga sludge mu zinyalala. Iye akutumikira ngati binder kwa particles wa nkhani achilendo ali madzi. Kenako, madzi onse akulowa sump, umene ndi gawo № 3. amatchedwa piramidi. Iwo yl anapanga zikukhazikitsa pansi, ndi madzi ndiye potsiriza mwayeretsa akulowa gawo № 4.

The sangathe chachikulu

Ngati mukuganiza kuti njira yabwino kwa dziko lake nyumba septic "Tapas", zolakwa za wagawo muyenera kukhala ankaphunzira. Ogula zambiri kutchera zochita mtima zipangizo zina mankhwala madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo amene amasonkhana mu sludge Kuthetsa akasinja, amene fyuluta nthawi ayenera kuzithetsa. Komabe, magwiritsidwe kwa ndondomekoyi angatchedwe ophweka mokwanira, chifukwa chimenechi salolera kuti kudziwa wapadera ndi luso. Mwa zina, ngati pa dzinja kanyumba awo, mudzakhala anamanga septic thanki "Tapas", ndiye mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito sludge monga feteleza ndi.

ndemanga ogula

"Tapas" - septic akasinja, amene kuipa zingakhudze kusankha kwanu komaliza, pamene nthawi yomweyo zambiri ubwino. Makamaka, ogula amanena kuti dongosolo kuyeretsa Mwachangu ndi 99%. Mwazina, kukonza amakhala ndi compactness, ndi mowa mphamvu otsika. Inu simutha kuzindikira phokoso pa ntchito ya wagawo ndi. Ogula amanena kuti "Tapas" ndi chipangizo makina kwathunthu kuti si choti kukwaniritsa zinthu wapadera wa ntchito. Yokonza ake lophweka. Zosasangalatsa fungo palibe kwathunthu, monga kuchepetsa kufala kwa zikayamba mtheradi. Septic "Topas", mfundo imene tafotokozazi akhoza anatola ndi aliyense wosuta, malingana ndi ntchito anatumizidwa wagawo ndi. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo ndi zosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake kuti tinapangidwa kwa chiwerengero osiyanasiyana owerenga. Ngati tikambirana chitsanzo cha "Tapas-8" ndi "Tapas-5", woyamba wa iwo ndi utumiki kwa Anthu 8, pamene lachiwiri - banja la anthu 5.

unsembe Malangizo

Ngati inu thanki septic kodi kuikidwa "Tapas", malangizo chisanafike unsembe muyenera kuphunzira. Pogwira deta mpheto kumafuna kukhazikitsa magawo angapo, pakati pawo pali kuphunzitsa malo. Kapangidwe ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe 5 mamita kuchokera ku maziko a nyumba zoona, chithunzi ichi ndi kochepa. kuimilidwa Izi walembedwa SES malamulo. Kamodzi malo atsimikiza, inu mukhoza kuyamba kukumba dzenje. miyeso yake ayenera kumatanthauza chitsanzo cha thanki septic. Ngati anagula "Tapas-5", muyenera kudalira miyeso zotsatirazi: 1000h1200h1400. Koma dzenje, miyeso yake ayenera kukhala wolingana 1800h1800h2400. Kamodzi dzenje ndi anakumba, mbuye adzayenera kuchita formwork.

unsembe wa thanki septic

The chipangizo septic thanki: "Tapas" amatenga gulu mapilo la mchenga pansi pa dzenje. Kuchita izi, izo udzathiridwa wosanjikiza 15 masentimita. Pambuyo unsembe septic ayenera kuwonjezera pamwamba 15 masentimita. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mayiko opareshoni a dongosolo lino m'chaka, komanso kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka. Ngati dongosolo waikidwa pa mlingo chomwecho pansi, m'chaka, pamene kusungunuka chisanu, siteshoni akhoza anasefukira. The madzi ambiri wasefukira kudzera awatulutsira mpweya kapena chivundikirocho. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo lonse, kuphatikizapo compressors, akhoza kusiya ntchito.

katswiri malangizo

Kuti ntchito ya septic thanki "Tapas" si limodzi mwa mavuto, muyenera kusankha chitsanzo kuti adzakomana mlingo wa madzi mobisa. Ngati aquifer ali pafupi kwambiri pamwamba, zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yonse amene amapangidwa zaikidwa kulima. Mu kachitidwe aka anapereka kwa lililonse madzi oyera amakakamizidwa, imene ikuchitika kuyamika mpope Integrated.

sewerage ka bungwe

Pakuti atagona mipope kuchimbudzi, ntchito IPA; awiri awo akhale 110 millimeters. Kuzama tayi unsembe mapaipi ndi 80 masentimita ndi kulemekeza a pamwamba nthaka. Ngati tikulankhula chitsanzo Long, kuya zimasiyana kwa masentimita 120 mpaka 140. Mumbali chitoliro kudzadalira awiri a. Pa 100 millimeters, chizindikiro izi ziyenera zosiyanasiyana kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 cm pa mita, ngati awiri a yafupika pafupifupi 50 millimeters, otsetsereka akhale 3 masentimita.

atagwira wosindikiza

Septic "Tapas", ndemanga imene ambiri a iwo okha HIV, ayenera losindikizidwa. Mu casing lakunja kwa kubowola dzenje ntchito imeneyi chosinthika mzati ndi awiri a 100 millimeters. The chipangizo ma CD zikuphatikizapo polypropylene chingwe, kudzera amene chitoliro ndi soldered thereto. Kuchita izi, ntchito yomanga chowumitsira tsitsi. Kamodzi chitoliro ndi adzatsekeredwa ananamizira, ayenera olumikizidwa kwa kuchimbudzi lapansi.

Kuipa septic thanki "Tapas"

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha septic thanki "Tapas", ndemanga ya ndikofunika kuphunzira zingwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo si nthawi zonse zabwino. Ogula taonera pakati pawo ndalama zambiri mkulu wa dongosolo, chifukwa chipangizo chikuperekedwa kugula kwa 80 000 rubles. Tikumbukenso ndi osakhalitsa cha siteshoni, komanso kufunika kutsatira malamulo okhwima ntchito ndi kukonzanso. Ngakhale kuti ali ovuta, kunyalanyaza kungachititse kuti zipangizo zodula kuti adzafunika akatha kukonza.

chipangizo

Anafotokoza ndi standalone septic kuda. madzi zobwezerezedwanso si oyenera kumwa, koma ndi bwino kuti chilengedwe komanso alibe chosangalatsa fungo. chipangizo ndi losavuta mokwanira zimbudzi mankhwala zomera, ndi monga maziko a ntchito, ndi ndondomeko kwachilengedwenso. Kumafuna zida zikuluzikulu ili pansipa: kulandira chipinda, siteshoni chivindikiro, aeration, airlift, compressors mpweya, kukonza chipinda, chifukwa ikukoka sludge payipi, ndipo zokolola za madzi mwayeretsa.

Kuphimba malo okonzeka ndi polowera mpweya. Chipinda kulandira amalandira uve, amene ali ndi digiri apamwamba kuipitsidwa. Chiyeretso cha gawo loyamba anali 50%. Aeration, nayenso, chikuyimira m'chipinda chimene mlingo wa kuyeretsedwa ndi 30%. An kompresa mpweya chipangizo chofunika kwa jekeseni mpweya, chimene amathandiza njira kwachilengedwenso. Kuwonjezera zinthu zazikulu ali dongosolo mpweya Nyamulani lomwe lili ndi ikukoka unsembe. Limatipatsa kutengerapo madzimadzi pakati m'zipinda. Aliyense mchitidwe n'kofunika kuti ziyende bwino, ziyenera n'komwe pa unsembe wa thanki septic; chifukwa N'kofunika kupewa mavuto amene angachititse kufunika kukonza.