Scallops - nkhono ndi chakudya chokoma

Sikalopu - Nsomba lofala pa nyanja. Ena mwa mitundu yake, mwachitsanzo, scallops Iceland, madzi abwino a North Atlantic ndi Nyanja Barents, koma nyengo yabwino kwambiri ambiri mollusks - subtropical ndi kotentha. Chigoba cha mapiko awiri anamaliza ndi ribbed ndi "makutu" - nyumba imene moyo scallops. Photography, anaika pansipa umaonetsa kukula avareji mthunzi (m'mimba mwake osiyana zachilengedwe masentimita 2 20). Zodabwitsa kukula kwa kukhalamo ake amene anakwanitsa zaka pamsinkhu wobereka, kumene kumachitika pa zaka 5-7 zakubadwa. Kuchulukana, scallops zimaswana kuti amanyamula pa mtunda wautali. Kukwatiwa pansi mazira kuyamba moyo paokha.

malo akuya cholengedwa lodabwitsali chimadaliranso mtundu: ena amakonda kuyenda pansi pa madzi pansi mabeseni nyanja, pamene ena - kulibe madzi osaya. Pa kuya sikalopu miyoyo aliyense nyanja, m'manda mu nthaka, zofunda, zosefera chakudya madzi ndime planktonic algae ndi inaimitsidwa zolimba zinthu organic. Kusuntha pang'ono mollusk amagwiritsa ntchito njira m'malo chidwi: mofulumira chimatsegula ndi kutseka mawindo jetting madzi. Choncho sikalopu zoyandama, kani, zimapangitsa kudumpha kwa kugunda slamming mavavu chipolopolo. Nkhono unachitikira mu lakuya kudzera filaments amphamvu mapuloteni - byssus. Pa nsonga ya chobvala ali tentacles - ziwalo chogwirika. Nawa awiri angapo a mabowo ang'onoang'ono amene amalola sikalopu kuwona patali sali kutali, koma nthawi yokwanira kuti muone kufika kwa mdani wake owopsa - ndi starfish.

Edible sikalopu - mtengo kwambiri, motero mitundu yake ndi mitundu chandamale. Pofuna ntchito chipolopolo kukongoletsa, koma sikalopu nsomba lonse mafakitale ikuchitika osati chifukwa cha iwo, koma wofatsa, kutsekemera podya nyama - mtengo ndi mphete zingawakhumudwitse, akupitiriza malonda mu mawonekedwe a mazira kapena mchere. Mu ambiri chakudya dziko - Japanese, Chinese, French - kudakonzedweratu ngati mbale osiyana, ndi kumafunsa Chinsinsi saladi ndi, mbale zikuluzikulu, chofufumitsa ndi zina amasangalatsa zophikira. Gourmets amasangalatsa onse zophikira amakonda scallops yaiwisi aposa ndi mandimu ndi azitona khalidwe mafuta.

Scallops osati chokoma, komanso zothandiza, chifukwa nyama ya mollusk uyu ali ndi wapadera zinthu zothandiza chamoyo. mtengo mphamvu 100 ga edible gawo sikalopu pafupifupi 88 Kcal. The zikuchokera chakudya chokoma mankhwala ku nyanja ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini PP, chlorine, sulfure, zazikulu zina ndi micronutrients. Scallops - puloteni mankhwala ndi yochepa mafuta okhutira ndi otsika-kalori. Choncho, kothandiza ntchito, makamaka kwa anthu amene akudwala kunenepa. M'mayiko a ku Asia, mbale wa scallops ndi chimodzi mwa njira yothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera mwamuna potency.