RH Chinthu pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati: Ndemanga

Mimba - ndi nthawi losaiwalika pa moyo wa mkazi aliyense. Long miyezi inayi, iye amavala mwana yaitali ndipo amamva latsopano, kumverera kwachilendo kwambiri.

Mwatsoka, panopa akazi ochepa akhoza kudzitama ndi sinakhalepo ndi vuto lililonse mimba. Zonse maulendo ndi azamba-gynecologist mayesero ambiri zotchulidwa, masekeli, kumwa mankhwala alionse, komanso mayesero nthawi mosamala - popanda matenda ali osowa Mitembo yokhala.

ndi uchembere chinthu chimene

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika pokonzekera pathupi ndipo ananyamula mwanayo zotsatira za uchembere-Chinthu pa mapulani mimba. Samalani makamaka ayenera kuchita vutoli ndi akazi amene ali osiyana RH Chinthu kwa atate wa mwana osabadwa. Lingaliro la "RH Chinthu" Nthawi zambiri kumveka mu chipatala, ndi pa TV. Kuyambira, ndi zabwino kapena zoipa ife thanzi lathu zilibe kanthu. RH chinthu sikumangotikhudza thanzi lathu, ntchito ziwalo zonse zofunika kwambiri ndi kachitidwe. Kumene, munthu aliyense masiku ano ayenera kudziwa zimene RH wake, chimodzimodzi monga mtundu magazi. Zimenezi zingakhale zofunikira kwa contingencies monga opaleshoni mwamsanga kapena kuikidwa magazi. Koma pamene mukuganiza bwanji kupeza mbewu, onetsetsani kuti nkhani zofunika, chifukwa kudziwa RH chinthu n'kofunika pamene akukonzekera mwana. Ndipo inakwaniritsidwa makolo onse oyembekezera.

Munthu aliyense ali chonyamulira cha imodzi mwa mitundu ya uchembere chinthu - kaya zabwino kapena zoipa. Mankhwala pansi RH chinthu kuzindikira kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa mapuloteni ndi padziko erythrocytes (maselo ofiira, zomwe zaperekedwa kwa zimakhala ndi ziwalo mpweya).

RH Chinthu pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati

Mkazi aliyense amene ali ndi nkhawa za thanzi tsogolo la mwanayo, ayenera posachedwapa kuchita kafukufuku kofunika kudziwa makhalidwe a magazi awo. Iwo kwakukulukulu amadalira njira ya mimba ndi thanzi mwana, ndi amayi achichepere.

Tsogolo mayi ndi bambo mwina zinthu zosiyana RH. Choncho, ngati onse ndi HIV, ndiye mwana kupeza yemweyo. Chomwecho chikuchitika ngati makolo oipa RH. Kawirikawiri palibe mavuto ndi mavuto pamene RH-chinthu cha mayi ndi mtengo wa "+", ndi atate wake - zosiyana tanthauzo. Koma kuti, ngati mkazi ali "mwayi" kubadwa ndi RH zoipa ndi bambo ali abwino, mkulu kwambiri imabwera RH-nkhondo ponyamula mwana. Bwaloli kuopseza ndi mkhalidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Zotsatira za uchembere-nkhondo pa mimba

Akamanena lonse vuto ndi thupi la mayi RH alibe pa kubadwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo mmenemo ndi chinthu zosiyana pamene tipezeni magazi a mayi ndi mwana angayambe yogwira kukula kwa chitetezo kwa antigens maselo a magazi a mwana wosabadwayo RH HIV. Ngati inu mukudziwa wanu RH Chinthu pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, muyenera kukhala okonzeka zoterezi mapeto. Thupi mkazi amaona maselo ofiira mwanayo ngati chinthu chatsopano. Chitetezo mwina, akamaziwononga, kulowa ambiri kudzera nsengwa ndi kusokoneza nyenyeswa. Zotsatira za oteteza kukhudzana pa mwana wosabadwayo akhale magazi m'thupi, kuledzera, komanso kuphwanya mapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa kachitidwe zofunika kwambiri m'thupi. Zoterezi zotsatira za uchembere-Chinthu pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati ndi mwana wobala ndi dzina wamba matenda hemolytic. Nthawi zambiri, akufotokozera pasanapite nthawi kuchokera maonekedwe a mwana mu dziko, ndi zovuta kuchiza. wakhanda amafuna zina chotero njira zosavuta monga magazi.

The kungasokoneze wa RH imayambitsa mapulani a mwanayo: momwe mungapewere

Ngati mosamala ndi moyenera chotero nkhani yovuta, monga pokonzekera ndi pakati, kuti mavuto ambiri angathe kupewedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa mosavuta asayembekezere yochepa. akazi ambiri, pokhapokha pamene takumana ndi vuto kumene iwo sanakhoze kubereka mwana nataya izo mu nthawi inayake, tinaphunzira za mmene chimawononga ndi RH chinthu zingakhudze pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati ndipo mu miyezi inayi yoyamba. N'zotheka kuti mudzakhala chiwerengero cha anthu ngati zazing'ono, koma alipo. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira zochitika za pa, eni ake a RH zoipa kwa 15 kuti 20% ya anthu lathuli. Choncho, pokonzekera kukhala mayi, onetsetsani mukudziwa uchembere wanu Chinthu pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati. Reviews akazi ndi vutoli, ndi bwino kukhala ndi pakati bwinobwino takeaway ana athanzi, zikusonyeza kuti chidziwitso cha Rhesus mthupi mwawo tidzapewa mavuto ambiri zosasangalatsa ngakhale padera.

Kodi ngati RH zoipa?

Ngati inu kupereka magazi napeza RH chinthu wake pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, dziwani kuti dokotala kuchita zonse zimene tingathe pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti akhoza kunyamula ndi Kubala m'malo amphamvu. Ngati inu nokha chonyamulira magazi RH alibe, ndiye inu kwenikweni kuika mu nkhani yapadera ku chipatala antenatal. Pankhaniyi, basi ayenera nthawi zonse ndi okhwima ulamuliro. Choncho, si koyenera kupewa kufufuza ndi kusanthula kuti kumene inu dokotala, pakuti Iye asamalira za moyo wanu ndi mwana wanu. Musati pachiswe mwana ndi kudutsa njira yonse m'nthawi yake. Muyenera zambiri kutenga magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa. Choncho madokotala adzatha younikira ngati muli chitetezo magazi anu kwa Antigen mwana, ndipo ngati iwo ali, kaya chiwerengero ndi kukula. Asanafike zaka gestational wa masabata 32, kusanthula ndi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa mwezi, pa nthawi 32 kuti 35 sabata - kawiri pa mwezi, ndi kuyambira masabata 35 ndi kubadwa - mlungu uliwonse.

Modern achipatala akhoza mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kusunga zikamera zotheka ndi chitukuko cha matenda hemolytic. Mu nkhani kwambiri, ngati n'koyenera, mwinanso ku kuikidwa utero magazi. Cholinga cha njirayi adzasintha dziko mwana bwino. Zoopsa kukhala msanga kapena mochedwa yobereka iye. Nthawi akadakwanitsira angatchedwe zapakati pa 35 37 pasabata.

RH zoipa pa mimba choyamba ndiponso mobwerezabwereza

Tikumbukenso kuti zotsatira za uchembere-Chinthu pamene akukonzekera mwana pa mimba woyamba mphamvu ndi sichichititsa chitukuko cha matenda hemolytic. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha mayi woyamba nawo ndi erythrocytes ankhanza ndi alibe nthawi kupanga chitetezo zimene zingavulaze mwana. Iwo amapangidwa, koma zedi ochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake akazi ndi RH alibe contraindicated kusokoneza mimbayo choyamba, izi kumana ake ndi mpata kuti mwana wathanzi. Pankhani ya mimba mobwerezabwereza ndi wotsatira madokotala ananena zawo ndi woipa kwambiri. Mu magazi a mayi kale lili chitetezo kuti awoloke latuluka komanso kupha mwana wosabadwayo.

Njira kuti ayenera kumwedwa nkhondo pamene rhesus

Mulimonsemo, ngati mwaphunzira pa mimba kuti inu ndi mwamuna wanu ali osiyana RH zinthu, muyenera mosamala magazi chithunzi. Dokotala kupezeka tikambirana zinthu zonse zokhudza vutoli kenako mankhwala miyeso chokwanira. Tsopano chitukuko cha RH-nkhondo zambiri angathe kupewedwa mwa kuyambitsa katemera wapadera. Immunoglobulin chikuyendetsedwera yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa woyamba kapena kutsirizitsa mimba ndi kutsekereza chitetezo.

Mapa chitukuko cha mimba RH alibe

The mimba woyamba nthawi zambiri zikuchitika bwino ndipo itha bwino. Ngati nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa loyambirira kukhazikitsa katemera wapadera, izo link chitetezo ndi akuchikazi ndi kulola adzabala mwana yachiwiri, wopanda mavuto.