Protivoprotozoynoe zikutanthauza - ndichiyani? Ntchito ndi limagwirira cha zochita za wothandizila antiprotozoal

Ngati dokotala anapeza muli matenda mogwirizana - amoebas, Giardia, Trichomonas, Plasmodium ndi zochizira matenda oyamba ndi iwo (kamwazi, urethritis, coleitis, malungo), iye adzaika protivoprotozoynoe njira. Ndichiyani ngati amakhudza pa thupi la munthu ndi mmene ntchito, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kodi osiyanasiyana antiprotozoal wothandizila

zamoyo zonse kupatula mabakiteriya ikukhudzana bwanji ndi eukaryotes. Ie ndi kapangidwe mu phata la maselo. Choncho, kukanirira mu thupi chabe ndi mu kagayidwe amafananadi ndi maselo ndipo tichotse iwo ovuta kwambiri kuposa mabakiteriya. Ndipo pambali, wothandizila antiprotozoal (limagwirira cha zimenezi, tikambirana zina Koto) zambiri pa thupi amphamvu zotsatira poizoni, zikhale zovuta kuchiza matenda. Koma athane ndi ndikofunikira, ngati pangakhale kwambiri, kaya mtundu wa yosavuta, anagunda thupi, kufikira imfa.

mankhwala onse antiprotozoal zidzasankhidwa ndi kuganizira yeniyeni causative wothandizila matendawa:

• malungo;
• protivoamebnye;
• ntchito giardiasis;
• trichomoniasis;
• pa leishmaniasis;
• chifukwa toxoplasmosis.

Mkati kulekana kwa magulu ndi kapena malo ndipo akafuna kanthu majeremusi (monga choncho protivoamebnymi zikutanthauza), kapena kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mawonekedwe chosavuta (monga pa nkhani ya mankhwala antimalarial). Taganizirani izi ngati chitsanzo cha mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Monga ndalama zidzasankhidwa protivoamebnye

zachilendo amoeba matenda. Mu mankhwala, kudwala izi limanenedwa ngati amoebiasis. Iwo amayamba ndi mogwirizana Entamoeba histolytica, amene kukhazikika mu m'mimba, zikubweretsa kenako zikamera zizindikiro zofanana ndi kamwazi bakiteriya. Wodwala akumva kupweteka pamimba, malungo, anali wokwiya mpando.

Part wa amoebae motero akhoza parasitize khoma matumbo, kapena kusokoneza chiwindi. Pakhala milandu oyamba mu mapapo ndi ubongo, kumene chifukwa maonekedwe a abscesses.

Kodi protivoprotozoynoe yothetsera amebiasis, mukhoza kudziwa ndi momwe iwo zidzasankhidwa, malingana ndi malo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amoebiasis. Choncho, mwa iwo:

• mankhwala zinthu pa amoebae akhazikika mu lumen matumbo ( "Hiniofon", "Meksaform", "Enetroseptol" neri Al.);
• mankhwala kuchita amoebas mu matumbo khoma (mu nkhani iyi, maantibayotiki ndi kuswa zinthu kuli amoebas, - "Tetracycline" kapena "gentamycin");
• mankhwala zinthu chiwindi ( "Hingamin" "Chloroquine");
• wothandizila kuchita malo amoebae iliyonse (nitroimidazole zotumphukira - "a metronidazole", "Ornidazole" kapena "Nirdazol").

Antiprotozoal wothandizila: gulu la malungo

Malungo monga gulu la matenda zimachitika ndi zizindikiro zomwezo: malungo, malungo, molumikizana mafupa, anaonjezera ndulu ndi chiwindi, komanso yafupika hemoglobin m'magazi. Ndi matenda zimenezi zimachititsa osiyanasiyana plasmodium kudzera udzudzu ndi kuluma akazi a mtundu Anopheles.

Monga tanenera kale, antimalarials anasiyanitsidwa malingana ndi yaikulu chitukuko cha Plasmodium. Pali magulu anayi ya nthandala:

• gematoshizotropnye - zokhudza mawonekedwe maselo ofiira plasmodium ( "kwinini" mankhwala "Hingamin", "hloridin", "Maloprim" kapena "Pyrimethamine");
• gistoshizotropnye zokhudza chisanadze erythrocytic mawonekedwe (mankhwala "Proguanil") ndi mawonekedwe paraeritrotsitarnuyu ( "Primaquine" yokonza);
• gamantotropnye zikutanthauza kuti gamantotsidny ( "Primaquine") ndi gamantostatichesky zotsatira ( "Pyrimethamine");
• kuphatikiza mankhwala ( "Fansidar", "Metakelfin").

Main chomwecho kanthu, zomwe ndi wothandizila antiprotozoal - kuwonongeka ichi ndi chopinga (retardation) za ndondomeko ya kaphatikizidwe zidulo mkati mu losavuta komanso kuwonongedwa kwa nembanemba awo cytoplasmic, zomwe mapeto ake ndi imfa ya tizilombo.

Chithandizo cha trichomoniasis

Choncho mozama, mwachitsanzo, ndi kukonzekera "Metronidazole" ntchito ngati nthumwi yaikulu mankhwalawa trichomoniasis.

Infection ndi Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis) kumaonekera dongosolo anthu urogenital, kuchititsa urethritis anthu, ndi vaginitis mu akazi. Monga ulamuliro, kwa milandu matenda amaganiziridwa amaliona ngati onse awiri kugonana, ngakhale matenda ndi mmodzi wa iwo asymptomatic.

Mu akazi, matenda, komwe kunachitika mu nyini, matenda limapezeka amasulidwe yambiri thovu oyera. Iwo amakhala ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo ndipo kungakhale chikasu kapena Kamaoneka mtundu. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ndi ululu kugonana.

Koma pamene nthenda ya mkodzo ndi omangana ndi kugirigisha moto pa pokodza kuti chizindikiro chitukuko cha urethritis. Mu gawo ili la kuyabwa ndi redness mu nyini, komanso kutupa kwa akumaliseche kwa.

Monga tanenera kale, nthumwi chachikulu matenda achikazi protivoprotozoynoe ndipo urology - ndi "Metronidazole". Koma chifukwa chakuti m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ta kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala zochizira matenda ntchito njira monga "Tinidazole" kapena "Ornidazole".

Zikutanthauza mankhwala toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis - matenda ena, mankhwala amene protivoprotozoynoe kumatanthauza ntchito. Kuti matenda izi zimachitika mu ntchito ya nyama yaiwisi kapena bwino wokazinga, mwina, aliyense si chinsinsi. matenda amakhala mawonekedwe aakulu zambiri, ndipo kusonyezedwa zosiyanasiyana malinga zomwe ziwalo amakhudzidwa Toxoplasma (Toxoplazma gondii).

Mu anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka, matenda uyu amaoneka, kawirikawiri zotupa m'mimba, m'mapapo, lymphatic ndi mantha dongosolo, mu mawonekedwe a encephalitis, zowombetsa mkota lymphadenopathy, kapena myositis. Ndipo pamene kachilombo amayi apakati toxoplasmosis mwina chifukwa cha deformities mwana, komanso kubadwa msanga kapena kutaya mimba.

Mankhwala waukulu mankhwalawa kudwala uyu akuchita "hloridin" molumikizana ndi kukonzekera sulfanilamide ( "Sulfadimezin", "Sulfadimetoksin" kapena "Sulfapiridazin").

Mankhwala mankhwala giardiasis

N'kosatheka kukumbukira, polongosola protivoprotozoynoe zikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala amene amachitira matenda ndi Giardia. Giardiasis - wamba kwambiri kudwala chifukwa chiwindi ndi majeremusi matumbo. Kuopsa kwa matenda kwagona kuti sangathe asonyeza, koma onyamula Giardia Motero kuwononga ena.

Pachimake mu matenda ana ndi anthu chitetezo wofooka. Childs, wodwalayo Motero anati m'mimba matenda, malungo, kusanza, zidzolo (chikuku ngati), anorexia, kukulitsa a chiwindi, kusafuna kudya, ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba mwake.

wothandizila ochiza matenda a giardiasis ndi "mankhwala a metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Akrikhin" ndi "furazolidone" osakaniza mankhwala ndi enterosorbents.

njira zina ziti ntchito ngati antiprotozoal

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda tanena zambiri ndi antibacterial ndi lathu. Kotero, "Metronidazole" mapiritsi - antimicrobial ndi protivoprotozoynoe chida ichi zimene zingalimbikitse chitukuko cha Giardia, trichomonads ndi amoebae, ndi zina tizilombo anaerobic: peptokokki, streptococci, Bacteroides, Clostridium, fuzobakterii etc ...

Zimenezi zimathandiza mankhwala kukhala polimbana Trichomonas vaginitis ndi urethritis komanso giardiasis ndi amoebic kamwazi. ambit Related nazo mankhwala "Tiberal" ( "Ornidazole").

A medicament "delagil", womwenso ndi chloroquine mankwala, anasonyeza ntchito malungo, amebiasis, komanso nyamakazi ndi zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus.

Njira, ntchito leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis - ndi matenda enaake pathological amene chithandizo chofunika njira protivoprotozoynoe. Kuti matenda ndi mmene kumachitika makamaka zimadalira chitetezo chokwanira wodwalayo ndi bala malo. Leishmaniasis lagawidwa mucocutaneous, akakufunsani cutaneous ndi choipidwa. Yotsirizira amakhudza ndulu ndi chiwindi, ndi zikamamvekamveka tiziromboti m'magazi.

Mankhwala mu Zikavuta ntchito mwa mtsempha kapena mu mnofu jekeseni wa mankhwala pentavalent antimony. Pamene mitundu khungu anapatsidwa matenda awo zina m'malo mankhwala "Metronidazole" kapena "Paromomycin."

Apanso, izo zikutanthauza njira protivoprotozoynoe

Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonse zikuonekeratu kuti wothandizila antiprotozoal kuthandiza kuchotsa thupi la tiziromboti, ndi protozoan zinkaimira. The mankhwala tatchulawa kuwatsatira, kusokoneza citukuko ndi mkombero moyo.

Koma chithandizo protivoprotozoynymi mankhwala mavuto ambiri mbali, ndi kovuta pochitika. Choncho, matenda a pamaso pa matenda parasitic mu nthawi oyambirira - mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa matenda a matenda amenewa. matenda ananyalanyaza silingakhoze kokha pochitika mu mawonekedwe aakulu, komanso kuyambitsa kulumala kapena imfa.

Nkofunika, podziwa pamaso pa matenda, mwamsanga kuona katswiri, koma mu nkhani iyi, ndondomeko mankhwala iyende pazipita ndi kusunga thanzi. Musati kudwala!