Otoplasty - izo ... makutu pambuyo otoplasty: chithunzi, ndemanga

Sizachilendo kwa thupi la munthu lili zina zovuta. Ndi ena atha kupirira, pomwe ena sachedwa kudzudzulidwa ndi thandizo la opaleshoni pulasitiki. Mmodzi vuto awa ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a pinna. Otoplasty - njira yochotsera makutu droopy, ndi mapindikidwe Lobe (onse titadziwa ndipo anapeza chifukwa zoopsa).

Matenda a khutu anthu

Khutu lakunja imakhala ambiri a chichereŵechereŵe. nsalu ya mwamphamvu zaikidwa kutsogolo, kumbuyo - kwambiri mwachisawawa. Monga ulamuliro, khutu lili pa ena ngodya - 20-30 °. Kuonetsetsa mayunitsi amenewa anatomical mu dongosolo khutu: potelani, anthelion, navicular fossa, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mwendo. Chichereŵechereŵe minofu amamangiriridwa chigaza ndi Mitsemphayi. Khutu alinso minofu (mkati ndi kunja). Monga ulamuliro, iwo silingayende.

The kuchotserapo anthu ena amene akhoza kupotokera makutu ake. kotunga magazi kwa chiwalo kumva ndi ku kanthawi, mtsempha wamagazi auricular, lymphatic ngalande kumachitika kudzera parotid ndi khomo lachiberekero mwanabele. Pali anomalies amenewa kwa khutu, monga kusintha kukula (chochepa kapena makutu chachikulu), chichereŵechereŵe mapindikidwe, kusintha mbali ya malo ake, ndi zina zotero. N. Pambuyo makutu otoplasty ndi maonekedwe kwambiri zokongoletsa, zina, akhoza kwathunthu kubwezeretsa kuonongeka kapena kusowa chichereŵechereŵe.

mitundu ya otoplasty

Malinga cholinga anathamangitsa kusiyanitsa zokongoletsa ndi reconstructive makutu pulasitiki. Woyamba Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa vuto zokongoletsa. Reconstructive otoplasty - opareshoni amene cholinga ndi kubwezeretsa pinna. Zimatenga malo mu magawo angapo, imene adokotala amalenga mafupa waika khutu khutu mwachindunji. Pamakhala nthawi machiritso. Chimakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa magawo kumaliza kwa katswiri simulates mawonekedwe a limba kumva, Lobe, tragus. Palinso mitundu yambiri ya pulasitiki khutu, malingana ndi njira kukwaniritsa.

Kwambiri Kale ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito njira - skalpelnaya ntchito. Komabe, ali zina zovuta kwambiri: opaleshoni inatenga maola oposa 2, nthawi konzanso analinso ndithu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri malo zipsera ang'ambe thupilo. A ano njira - laser otoplasty. opareshoni iyi, imene amacheka anapangidwa ndi laser mtengo. ubwino wake ndi zoonekeratu: wamfupi kuchira nthawi, palibe zipsera.

Komabe, njira nzeru ya opaleshoni pulasitiki imatengedwa radiowave pulasitiki. Iyi ndi njira lochita, magazi pafupifupi kwina chifukwa ntchito mphepo monga chida cha ang'ambe thupilo. Komanso, chifukwa katundu antibacterial, nthawi konzanso si upambana masabata atatu.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications kwa opaleshoni

The zikuonetsa chachikulu otoplasty ndi zilema zonse za khutu kunja. Kwenikweni, droopy makutu, makutu asymmetrical, analibe mpumulo, ndi Lobe lalikulu. Otoplasty (chithunzi m'munsimu) zochimwazo kumathetsa mokoma izi zodzikongoletsera. Komabe, ngati aliyense opaleshoni, ntchito ali contraindications ake. Si ikuchitika kuphwanya coagulation magazi, njira zilonda m'thupi. Komanso otoplasty contraindicated m'kati mwa matenda somatic. AIDS, chindoko, matenda a chiwindi (B ndi C) musalole kuti opaleshoni.

Preoperative kuona ndi kusanthula

Coyamba, dokotalayo pulasitiki amayang'anitsitsa makutu onse. Iwo amasonyeza miyeso ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zake zikuluzikulu: potelani antihelix, Lobe ndipo pomwepo kumira. M'pofunika mosamala kuyeza magawo zonse zoyambirira ndi mtunda, kupanga zithunzi preoperative. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri katswiri akuonetsa opaleshoni onse m'makutu (ngakhale pali zopindika mmodzi wa iwo). Zimenezi zimathandiza zolondola akonzedwe ndi kusunga chosokonekera a makutu.

Kenako, wodwalayo akukamba mayesero zofunika (magazi, mkodzo). Muyenera kuchenjezedwa za kukhalapo kwa ziwengo katswiri, mukumwa mankhwala. Ndi kuvomerezedwa unachitikira electrocardiogram. Izi ndi zofunika kuti aziona dongosolo mtima. Ndi bwino kupewa kusuta kwa masabata osachepera ochepa kuti iwowo akufuna. Chikonga saphunzira machiritso a zilonda ndi mabala.

Kodi opaleshoni

ntchito izi zikuyamba ndi kudula kumbuyo khutu (pa makutu zachilengedwe). Kenako anachotsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa chichereŵechereŵe, ndi khungu. Nthawi zina, chichereŵechereŵe ndi wokonzedwa, njira yatsopano ya yoyerekeza pinna. Ngati ndi kotheka, chichereŵechereŵe n'kufuna kuti udindo wina, pafupi ndi chigaza lapansi. Chotsatira ndi fixation sutures. Iwo amakhala sanali zochotseka yokhazikika. Kudzudzulidwa lobes anachita ntchito amacheka ang'ono, amene ndiye sewn pamodzi. Nthawi ya opaleshoni zimadalira njira osankhidwa ndi digiri ya kukonzedwa kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa opaleshoni mu ubweya thupi grooves superimposed (ankawaviika mafuta mchere). Makutu pafupi gauze bandeji pamwamba kuvala ndi.

Nthawi postoperative

Pambuyo otoplasty akulimbikitsidwa kudya cha mankhwala othetsa ululu. Mungafunike njira ya mankhwala kuteteza njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa chifukwa matenda kupeza. Ngati ntchito ya mwana, m'pofunika kuchepetsa ntchito yake thupi kwa masabata angapo. Mukhoza kuona zotsatira zina mbali pambuyo otoplasty. Umboni kuti m'masiku oyambirira pali kufooka, nseru, zimachitika edemas, mikwingwirima. Komanso nthawi zambiri amalandira kulira kwa mutu. N'zotheka ndi dzanzi m'khutu. Koma monga ulamuliro, chikhalidwe bwino patapita masabata ochepa. Kuchepetsa kutupa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pilo owonjezera kumutu nthawi zonse anakweza. Komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi kuvala Mavalidwe wapadera (mpaka masabata awiri pambuyo opaleshoni).

Zotheka mavuto opaleshoni

Ngakhale otoplasty - ndi bwino analekerera opaleshoni, koma inu kupeza mavuto. Pansi pa khungu akhoza kusonkhanitsa magazi, madzimadzi, zofuna ndi opaleshoni latsopano. Komanso, magazi kumachitika pa ntchito, pali kuthekera kwa matenda chilonda (zitatha izi zimachitika minofu amamuyambitsa timabala). Nthawi zina, pali dzanzi kuti m'kupita akudutsa. Zotsatirapo zoipa opaleshoni - kuchepetsa tilinazo khungu la makutu. Komanso, ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika pa lakuya limodzi, kuleza mtima osati monga zotsatira (chifukwa asymmetry, amene nthawi zambiri anamuona pa nthawi postoperative).

Otoplasty. Reviews pambuyo opaleshoni

Opaleshoni imeneyi amalola vuto ambiri zodzikongoletsera zooneka. Ambiri mwa akazi tiri oyamikira kwa madokotala pulasitiki, chifukwa iwo akhoza kunyamula zosiyanasiyana tsitsi lalitali, osati lotayirira tsitsi. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika, ndi ana kwa zaka 5, kumathandiza chitukuko cha maofesi za maonekedwe awo ndi kupewa kusekedwa ndi anzawo.

Kusankha olondola a chipatala ndi katswiri adzakupatsani luso mosavuta kusamutsa opaleshoni. Chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba mu otoplasty ndi otsika kwambiri, odwala akhoza kumva ndi kusapeza pang'ono ndi kusapeza kugwirizana ndi m'pofunika kusintha matawulo ndi kuvala bandeji wapadera. Komabe, pafupifupi onse a iwo ogwirizana maganizo awo: makutu pambuyo otoplasty wokongola, symmetrical, ndi zotsatira zimenezi zikapitirira moyo.