Otar Iosseliani, wotsogolera: yonena ndi zithunzi

Otar Iosseliani - wotsogolera amene amatenga wochenjera, nditaona, mafilimu wanzeru. ntchito yake si bwino osiyanasiyana amaonetsa wamng'ono, lamba wake sikawirikawiri anatola nyumba zonse, koma iye anali ndi asilikali mafani padziko lonse. Iye ndi wa m'badwo wa zaka zao za sikisite, koma tepi ano Ioseliani zogwirizana ndi zikufunika kwambiri.

kuyambira pa msewu

Otar Iosseliani, yonena ndi zithunzi zomwe masiku ano insaikulopediya onse film, anabadwa mu Tbilisi (ndiye Tbilisi) February 2, 1934. Bambo ake anali tsarist Ofisala, Ma anaphunzitsidwa Institute for Noble Atsikana. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Otar ankalankhula zinenero zingapo, anapita nyimbo sukulu, anakumbukira kuti iye anali ndi mwayi amva chikhalidwe cha masiku akale. Pamene Otar anali wamng'ono kwambiri, bambo ake anazunzidwa, ndipo mnyamata anabweretsa mkazi mayi, agogo ndi azakhali. Mu 1952 iye maphunziro a Music mu zeze ndi kuchititsa. wotsogolera anandiuza kuti mmodzi wa zidindo amphamvu a unyamata wake anakhala iye Dzhona Forda mafilimu, Mnazareti Klera. Kenako anazindikira kuti filimu - ndi nkhani yaikulu, koma kuti ntchito imeneyi iye alibe ndinayesa.

kumvetsa ntchito

Pambuyo sukulu Otar amapita ku Moscow ndipo analowa Moscow University State, Zimango ndi Masamu luso. Iye ankaphunzira kumeneko zaka zitatu. Koma tsiku lina, akuchezeredwa fakitale yausilikali, amazindikira kuti iye akufuna kuti achite chinachake mtendere ndi kuchoka Moscow State University. Choncho Ioseliani, wotsogolera wa Mulungu akuyamba njira yatsopano. Iye munapirira mpikisano waukulu nalowa VGIK pa sukuluyi A. P. Dovzhenko ndi ine Chiaureli, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mpaka 1961. Ambuye osati anapatsira zinsinsi za ntchito, komanso zooneka ndi worldview ophunzira. Ioseliani kale ku koleji ankasiyana lalikulu maganizo palokha ndipo freethinking.

Ntchito yoyamba

Kale mwa wophunzira wake ntchito Otar Ioseliani, mkulu wa wophunzira, ine akuyesetsa kwambiri nthanthi lingaliro. Ngakhale zopelekedwa ndi anasonyeza monga kudziona kwambiri ndi philosophizing wolemba. Mu zopelekedwa wake woyamba filimu "Sapovnela" wotsogolera zikusonyeza tsogolo zinthu zapadera ntchito yake: music, ubwenzi wa chirengedwe. nkhani yolembedwa wake "April" wachititsa manyazi kwambiri, chifukwa anali nawo zolinga odana Soviet, kutumidwa ananena kuti zilembo (mnyamata ndi mtsikana) kuchita zachiwerewere, filimuyi anazindikira pafupifupi zolaula. Ngakhale Ioseliani mu mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa adafuna choonadi n'zakuti chikondi ayenera kutetezedwa nkhanza za tsiku ndi tsiku, okhoza kupha mukumvera. Iye anali kuwombera ndi zopelekedwa filimu "Iron", pakuti izi iye ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi pa chomera zitsulo. Choncho anayamba wovuta ulendo Ioseliani mu ntchito.

m'mlengalenga silifooketsa anthu ofuna

Kumapeto kwa VGIK Iosseliani, wotsogolera amene yonena kusanduka molimbika, ndinayamba mpata ntchito mu ntchito. Wamaliza kutulutsa awiri mafilimu lalifupi: "Watercolor" ndipo asadandaule kwambiri fated "April". Koma ntchito zazikulu ndi nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo kokha mu 1968 anawamasulira mbali yake yoyamba filimu "Kugwa Masamba". Chithunzi kumasulidwa amapitirira zowonetsera kovuta, kufufuza amakhulupirirabe zinthu zazing'ono, kukankhira milandu kupusa. Komabe, tepi anatuluka, ndi filmmaker ana ake analandira mphoto mu Cannes ndi mphoto ku French Academy iwo. Georges Sadoul "Best Bakuman".

kupenta wina ndi Otar Iosseliani anali zopelekedwa "Ancient Chijojiya nyimbo" za luso wakale wa amapilira Georgia - polyphony. Koma kodi musaphonye kufufuza, filimuyi zaka zambiri ntchito pa shelufu. Wotsogolera amatenga chithunzi cha masewerawa, "padangokhala Nthawi panali Kuimba Blackbird" imene ili yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta kuvomereza hudsovet nayenso. Wolemba ankamunena amaganiza odana Soviet mu ilo limawonetsa khalidwe atypical wa dziko Soviet. Tepi iyi ndi chitsanzo nthanthi unakhazikitsidwa kale luso unsembe Ioseliani. Mufilimuyi pafupifupi palibe mphamvu, mitunda, akadali limodzi ndi wosayerekezeka Chijojiya nyimbo. tanthauzo ndi sitinabadwe mawu ndi zochita, ndipo zikuchokera filimu. "Ubusa" anavomereza mlendo Soviet amaziona m'mafilimu ndiponso kuletsedwa. wotsogolera ndi sanaloledwe kuti avule, anakhala zaka 7 popanda ntchito, zinthu zinayamba mumamva.

emigration

Otar Iosseliani, wotsogolera, ufulu okonda, inali ya Soviet anzeru chimake cha mzimu wa ufulu, mafilimu anali mwambo, ngakhale pang'ono aona. Koma ambiri moyo cinematographer zinali zovuta kwambiri, anafuna kuti ntchito ndipo ngati kuthekera iye sanali. abwenzi Ioseliani pafupi ndi SERGEY Dovlatov, amene munthawiyo chinali yaitali ankakhala United States. mnzake wapamtima, Vladimir Vysotsky anamwalira, kuphatikizapo chifukwa sungathe kukhala momasuka. anzanu Good Otar - Iosif Brodsky ndi Mikhail Baryshnikov - komanso wapita ku United States. Ioseliani unakhazikitsidwa padziko vuto lomwe, kuwonjezera emigration, iye analibe njira ya moyo. Iye anali kupereka kapena ku kunyumba kapena kwina. Koma masamba popanda kupuma woonekeratu ndi dziko. Ioseliani mapanganowo zifukwa munthu ndipo anachoka France popanda mkangano.

Jobs mu France

Near Paris, Otar Iosseliani, amene filmography malingana ngati panali atatu okha Mbali mafilimu, amatenga chithunzi cha «okondedwa a Mwezi," amene adakali cholandiridwa mwa Georgia. The filimu bwino kwambiri, anali kupereka mphoto ya chikondwerero Venice ndi kuzindikira lalikulu la anthu a ku Ulaya. Akatero amayamba latsopano bwino wotsogolera moyo. Tsopano iye nthawi zonse zimatengera, tepi "ndipo kunayera" ndi "Kusaka kwa agulugufe" ndi "okondedwa" Ioseliani anapanga thumba golide. Total mu France, iye akuwombera mafilimu zisanu zomwe zinali zopambana mu dziko lonse.

kubwerera

Mu 2006, Otar Iosseliani, amene yonena amapanga bwalo ndi kubwerera kwawo, kuyamba kupanga mafilimu ndi nawo opanga Russian. Ndi chikupitiriza choncho dzikolakwathu, maphwando ndi kupereka zoyankhulana. Iwo ubwera ngati kubwerera, ngakhale Ioseliani akupitiriza moyo wautali mu France. Koma tsopano adamuyitananso wotsogolera Chijojiya. Gulu lonse, Amachichitira angapo mafilimu latsopano: "Gardens m'dzinja", "Shantrapa," "Zima Song" lomwe limapezeka monga wojambula okhwima ndi masomphenya wapadera wa dziko. Iwo ali ozadzidwa ndi ophiphiritsa kwambiri ndi mafanizo. Wojambula zaka zambiri kuchokera kumbali ya mayanjano chiwembu ndi allusions. matepi awa akhala anapereka kwa kuyamba mu Russia ndi Georgia adalandira mphatso angapo pa zikondwerero European.

mafilimu Top

Otar Iosseliani, wotsogolera, dzina amadziwika mafani apamwamba mafilimu a kanema European padziko lonse, anatenga okwana mafilimu 12 zaka 40. Koma khalidwe la filmography wake ndi mkulu, palibe zolephera mwa cholowa chake. Mu tepi iliyonse izo pang'onopang'ono chimatsatira crystallization njira wake luso. Choncho, kusankha zojambula bwino mu cholowa chake si kophweka. Pali otsutsa kubala "golide" nthawi Ioseliani ndi atachita ntchito atatu: "okondedwa a Moon", "ndipo kunayera" ndi "Kusaka kwa agulugufe." Anthu ena otsutsa filimu kunena kuti Ioseliani anaonekera mu trilogy "Mu veritas vino", "Monday Morning" ndi "Gardens mu kugwa." Lang'anani, aliyense wowerenga Ambuye ali filimu yake kuti akhoza kukhala amakonda ndi yabwino.

maulemu

Otar Iosseliani - mkulu amene si asokoneza ndi chilolezo cha boma cha akuluakulu a boma lililonse la mayiko atatu amene anagwirako ntchito. Komabe, sakhoza kudandaula, chifukwa chopereka yaikulu chimalemekeza ndi mphoto kwa madyerero osiyanasiyana. M'ntchito zake analandira mphoto 12 oposa 20. Pakati pawo mphoto ngati wapamwamba wa FIPRESCI pa za Cannes Film Chikondwerero, mphoto ya Venice, Berlin, Moscow Film Chikondwerero. Iye anapambana mphoto "Felix", "Nike", "Golden Aries" dzina la Jean Sadoul, "Golden Knight" Utumiki wa Culture la Italy, Locarno Film Chikondwerero "chopereka ake mafilimu a kanema." Ioseliani nthawi zosungika mtima kwa matamando, kuti iye anangochita zimene akanatha.

Ioseliani lero

Pakali pano, Otar Iosseliani, wotsogolera amene mafilimu akhala gawo la thumba golide dziko mafilimu a kanema ndi tingachipeze powerenga moyo. dzina lake linaikidwa pafupi ndi mayina a Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. moyo wake wonse Mochititsa chidwi anayenda kuchokera podzudzula ndale, ngakhale sali wochirikiza mwina wa chitsanzo capitalist kapena chikominisi cha boma. Iye - woimba ufulu ndi kuphweka. Koma ululu wa kwawo Inayamba zina mwa mafilimu, ndipo iye akhoza Musatuluke kwathunthu ndale. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Georgia ndi chimodzi" iye sakanakhoza kukana mlandu boma la Soviet. Koma lero Ioseliani amapita ku ophiphiritsa kwambiri ndi kuyesera kuchokera zenizeni za tsiku ndi tsiku njira yake - chithunzithunzi nthanthi pa wosatha.

Bwanayo anapitiriza kukhala France, koma nthawi zambiri choncho Georgia, komwe anali ndi achibale. banja lake, iye sanatero anayamba, ngakhale ambiri a mabuku ake anali lodziwika bwino.