Old zaka penshioni: Mitundu ndi Features Kusankidwa

Kwa anthu amene akuyesetsa msinkhu winawake choncho sangathe azitha kupeza kangachepe, boma amapereka malipiro a penshoni.

wachikale zaka penshioni angakhale mitundu iwiri:

• ntchito penshoni;
• chikhalidwe akale zaka penshioni.

Cholinga cha mtundu uliwonse wa malipiro ali ndi makhalidwe komanso zinthu.

Labor akale zaka penshioni - malipiro pamwezi ndalama, amene anatumizidwa kwa anthu pansi msinkhu winawake anatsimikiza ndi lamulo komanso ndi zinthu zogwirizana ntchito. Ndi Cholinga zoperewerazo malipiro kapena ndalama zina, umene unali mmene nyengo ya ntchito.

Old zaka penshioni wapangidwa munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• m'munsi;
• inshuwalansi;
• akusukulu yapansi ulele.

Penshoni ndi dongosolo la malipiro anatsimikiza Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni ntchito Chitaganya cha Russia."

Labor penshoni akhoza kulipira patapita zaka zina, komanso kupezeka kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu utumiki pensionable. Kwa anthu, zaka zopuma pantchito mu kudza zaka 60, akazi - zaka 55.

Ena siyana nzika ali ndi ufulu kupuma ali kale.

Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu amene:

- I ntchito zinthu zapadera,

- mu Far North,

- kugwira ntchito zina kwa nthawi mwachindunji (kuchipatala, kuphunzitsa ndodo) - penshioni kwa zaka za utumiki ,

- Magulu ena a anthu olumala,

- - amayi a mabanja akuluakulu.

Mbali m'munsi waikidwa mu kuchuluka amodzi (otchedwa okwana kukula). kukula kwake ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi: kulumala, kukwaniritsa ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu chaka amadalira ukalamba. Pankhaniyi, chigamulocho wayikidwa penshioni apamwamba. Pamene pamaso munthawi yomweyo zinthu zingapo penshioni amamasulidwa ku zochuluka kuposa (n. 4, v. 14).

Mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse Federal ya July 24, 2009, m'munsi gawo m'gulu inshuwalansi gawo (otchedwa atathana kukula).

Yogwira kukula kwa inshuwalansi mbali ya February 1, 2011 ndi wofanana 2963 rubles 07 kopecks.

Zolipirira gawo ndi chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama mu ndalama za inshuwalansi ndi chiwerengero cha miyezi ya nthawi imene anakonza ndalama pantchito.

Zolipirira gawo - ndi mbali chabe ya penshioni, ndi kuchuluka kwa potsata nzika ya. Iwo akhoza padera ndi bungwe lirilonse wosankha wa nzika (pagulu kapena mwachinsinsi).

Social akale zaka penshioni

Social akale zaka penshioni ndi boma chikuyembekezeka m'mayiko a ndalama kuti 65 ndi zaka 60 (amuna ndi akazi) ndipo alibe kuntchito mu zaka zisanu, komanso nzika za zamakolo Anthu a North, amene pa msinkhu wa zaka 55 ndi 50 (amuna ndi akazi ).

Social akale zaka penshioni lakonzedwa kuti anthu olumala amene afika ukalamba ndi si woyenera kuti penshoni. Kwa gulu la anthu kwenikweni penshioni chikhalidwe ndi ndiyekhayo thandizo.

Characteristically, chikhalidwe akale zaka penshioni akhoza analipira kwa zaka kuposa zisanu, ochiritsira pantchito zaka. Kumayambiriro penshioni chikhalidwe (monga ntchito wakale wa m'badwo) sungagulire.

Ufulu kulandira malipiro boma nzika okha Akuluakulu a ku Russia, kuwonjezera, nzika ena ndi anthu stateless amene kalekale momwemo m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Landirani madalitso amenewa ndi boma pambuyo nzika akhoza kufunsira penshioni pachisangalalo.

Pali zina zimene likukonza chikhalidwe akale zaka penshioni. malipiro amenewa anapangidwa nthawi imene anthu amene afika zaka 65 ndi 60. (amuna ndi akazi) ntchito mu ntchito ya ntchito kapena zinthu zina lolipiridwa ndi mgwirizano boma. Ndiko kuti, wa boma lakale zaka phindu nzika sayenera yokhala analembetsa monga ntchito.