Njenjete pa peyala: bwanji kuti athane nalo. The ndondomeko ya tsamba blower?

The vuto lalikulu kukula kwa mapeyala ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo akhoza kwambiri bwanji onse chitukuko cha mtengo ndi zipatso zake. zipatso ang'ono ndi sichipezeka pa nthambi. Mmodzi wa tizirombo owopsa ndi njenjete pa peyala (chithunzi m'munsimu).

General ikulongosola za tizilombo ndi

Ndi nkhawa budworm za mitundu zikwi khumi agulugufe. Mbali yaikulu ndi tizilombo ndi apangidwe mapiko ake pamsana pake mu malo yopingasa. Anthu ambiri amatchedwa njenjete. Njenjete ndi tizilombo yaing'ono kuti umakhudza onse a mbali nthaka ya mbewu.

Great ngozi chifukwa mitengo ndi ziwiri centimetric mbozi. Iwo amakhala ambiri nyengo ofunda. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza budworm m'chaka. Tizilombo akhoza kuoneka ngakhale zomera wamng'ono. Mbozi ndi mtundu wosiyana enaake achikasu kuti bulauni. Pamene kuwala kukhudza iwo agwada zikuchepa ndi kugwa kwa pepala ikulendewera pa woonda ulusi cobweb. The wamkulu ndi gulugufe. The tizilombo ali yaitali mapiko imvi ndi chapadera: pakati amapita lonse woyera lamizeremizere.

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa tizilombo ndi

Track kudziluma masamba (kusiya mtsempha wina) ndi pindani iwo mu chubu. Iwo ndi penti mothandizidwa ndi ukonde wake. Pupate m'ma chilimwe (zambiri chiyambi cha July). Patapita milungu iwiri pali akulu a tizilombo lapansi. Tizirombo angapereke mibadwo ingapo m'nyengo imodzi.

Agulugufe mitundu ina (hawthorn, ananyamuka zamorozkovaya) ndi nthawi chilimwe kuzengereza pa thunthu ndi masamba a mazira peyala kwa chaka chamawa. Mbozi mpumulo tortrices apulumuke yozizira. Iwo kusiya cocoons awo mu mphako ya makungwa kapena mwachindunji pa nthambi.

Tizilombo kutuluka hibernation mu kasupe oyambirira ndi kudutsa mu impso mapeyala, kwathunthu kudya kutali mkati iwo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya zanthete za mtengo akamwalira.

Kufalitsa odzigudubuza tsamba

tizilombo Ponseponse ali mu zone sanali chernozem. Apa njenjete amapezeka pa peyala ndi apulo. Iwo ali mdima imvi mapiko ndi chikhato pafupifupi 1 centimeter.

Mu Moscow, Leningrad ndi Vladimir zigawo anthu Rosa njenjete. Gulugufe wa mtundu uwu ali ndi golide bulauni kapena chikasu. Pa mapiko zili mikwingwirima wavy ndi mawanga.

Pafupifupi zone nyengo pali tizilombo mitundu imeneyi. Mu dziko lathu, kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 50 litovertok.

Njenjete pa peyala: zizindikiro za matenda mu mtengo

Dzuka mmwamba kuitana kwa munda ayenera kudziwika masamba zopotoka. Kusintha mtundu wawo ndi mdima (pafupifupi wakuda). chisamaliro liyenera fufuzani mitengo achinyamata m'chaka. Ndi chotupa unyinji wa zomera tizilombo akhoza kutaya 80% ya zipatso ndi masamba. Ngati mulibe kugwira polimbana tizilombo, ndi mbozi kudya tsamba, oposa theka la korona wa masamba a mitengo.

Njenjete amapezeka pa peyala, osati kokha. Anthu mitundu ndi parasitic ndi zina mitengo ya zipatso. Ena yonse ya tsamba polyphagous ndi ingawononge zipatso ndi mitundu nkhalango. Pachiopsezo amagwiritsidwa hawthorn, chitumbuwa, maula, chitumbuwa, rowan ndi mitengo ena angapo zitsamba. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza mankhwala womveka wa munda lonse.

Kodi kuthana ndi wodzigudubuza tsamba pa peyala m'chaka?

Tizilombo ulamuliro ayenera kuyamba mu April oyambirira. Kuwonjezeka tsiku dzuwa ndi kutentha - ndi mbendera ya chitukuko cha zomera osati kokha, komanso tizilombo. Processing m'minda chikhalidwe ayenera nthawi yocheza pamaso maluwa.

The ndondomeko ya tsamba blower? Wintering tizirombo kuwononga ndi kukonkha zomera ku kasupe oyambirira ndi pawiri wapadera "mankhwala 30". Tizirombo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pamaso mapangidwe masamba. Ngati chogwidwa ndi tsamba, amene overwinter mu gawo dzira, ndiye ntchito kukonzekera mwapadera pambuyo mapangidwe chulucho wobiriwira wa masamba m'tsogolo.

Experience wamaluwa anasonyeza kuti ngati panali njenjete pa peyala, ndi tizirombo izi zimathandiza kwambiri, "atomu", "Mbeu", "ankafika", "Zolon", "Terradim". The ndende ya mankhwala yogwira mu madzi ayenera kukhala otsika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zosaposa wina milliliter pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Mowa dongosolo lililonse mtengo 2 malita, malinga ndi kukula.

Pamene masamba a anapanga pa ulusi umene sprayed infusions tomato, fodya (fodya), chamomile, kapena tchire, yarrow. Mobwerezabwereza mankhwala ikuchitika yomweyo pambuyo maluwa mapeyala.

miyeso yogwira kulimbana tizirombo

Ngati zizindikiro za mbewu choipa listovertkoy basi itatulukiridwa, m'pofunika kuganizira miyeso yogwira kulimbana tizilombo. mbozi Young akuwononga mwa biologics ngati "Lepidocide", "bitoksibatsillin" ndi "fitoverm". Analimbikitsa kutentha kwa ntchito sayenera pansipa madigiri 10. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito pyrethroids. Wotchuka ambiri a iwo "Ivanhoe", "Accor", "Chi Alpha," "Fastak" ndi ena.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, polimbana wodzigudubuza tsamba pa mapeyala sakhala ogwira. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molimba akhoza kupha tizilombo opindulitsa. Choncho budworm njenjete anagwira pa nyambo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke usiku pa mtunda yaing'ono kuchokera pansi anapachika muli ndi madzi fermenting.

Njira kuteteza mitengo ya zipatso

Peyala ndi apulo kungasokoneze osati mbozi kuti umeze mphukira, komanso wapadera wa odzigudubuza tsamba (njenjete). Agulugufe tizirombo kuikira mazira usiku kumbali chapamwamba kapena m'munsi mwa pepalalo. Aswa mphutsi za izi mwachangu kudya mnofu wa zipatso, kotero inu mukhoza kutaya M'mimbamo mbewu.

njira yabwino nkhondowo ndi:

- kukonza makungwa pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera;
- kuyatsa masamba wagwa;
- whitewashing thunthu ya laimu zikuchokera.

Ena wamaluwa kuti umapangitsa mankhwala kupha tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito "ukali", "Inta-naye," "Kinmiks" ndi "Rovikurt" tikhoza iyende zisathe. Akatswiri amalangiza kuthana ndi wodzigudubuza tsamba, ntchito uthunthu wonse wa miyeso.

zodzitetezera

The kutsitsi ku tsamba blower? Mitengo ankachitira ndi dongosolo wapadera mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene kutentha mpweya si chozama kupitirira madigiri 4. Nthawi zambiri, alimi ntchito imeneyi njira 0,3% ya Malathion. chithandizo mobwerezabwereza ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa mapeyala. mankhwala "Profilaktin" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. M'pofunika kuchepetsa ndi painti wa madzi malita 10 a madzi oyera. zikuchokera mowa sayenera upambana malita 5 pa mtengo.

Ngati chomera chopezeka pang'ono tizilombo tizilombo akhoza anasonkhana ndi dzanja. Muyenera kukhala osamala ndi kuyesa kuwononga mayendedwe onse.