Ndondomeko yabwino yopulumutsira anthu ndizitsimikizo za chitetezo cha anthu pamoto

Kupulumutsidwa ndi njira yokonzedweratu yopangitsa anthu kuchoka m'chipindamo kupita ku msewu kapena kumalo ena otetezeka ngati pali kuwopsa kwa moto. Kwa antchito a malonda, ophunzira a sukulu za maphunziro, alendo kumalo ena onse osonkhanitsira masewera amatha kuchoka mwamsanga ku malo oopsa, ndondomeko yopulumukira ikukambidwa. Zimapangidwa malinga ndi magawo ena, olamulidwa malinga ndi GOST R 12.2.143-2002.

Zomwe zimafunikira

Ndondomeko yopulumukira pokhapokha ngati pangakhale phokoso lamoto m'nyumba iliyonse, kupatula malo okhalamo, kumene anthu oposa 10 angathe kukhala pakhomo limodzi panthawi yomweyo. Bukuli liyenera kukhala pamalo otchuka kwambiri mu chipinda. Kuphatikizanso, malamulo a chitetezo cha moto amasonyeza kufunika koyatsa moto mu nyumbayi.

Ngati ndi funso la chinthu chomwe anthu oposa 50 angathe kukhala panthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti pokhapokha pa dongosolo lothawa, ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso. Limafotokozera mndandanda wa zochitika zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito mu nyumba ino kuti achoke anthu.

Palinso ndondomeko, yomwe iyenera kuikidwa mu chipinda chilichonse cha hotelo, hotelo, chipinda chachipatala.

Kukonzekera dongosolo lothawirako

Kuthamangitsidwa mwamsanga ndi kupambana kwa anthu kumapanga ndondomeko yoyenerera yopulumukira. Zomwe zimapangidwira zojambulazo zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino m'malemba otsogolera, zikuphatikizapo malangizo awa:

1. Miyeso. Pulani yopulumukira pansi ayenera kukhala 600 mm ndi 400 mm. Miyeso ya analogue ya m'deralo iyenera kukhala 400 mm ndi 300 mm. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezeka. Kukula komaliza kumasankhidwa payekha malinga ndi malo a chipinda, chiwerengero cha kuchoka kwadzidzidzi, ndi cholinga cha ndondomekoyi.

2. Mndandanda. Mosasamala kanthu komwe maziko a buku la tsogolo la kusamukira kwa anthu apangidwa, mndandanda wa zolemba ndi zithunzi zojambula ziyenera kukhala zakuda. Kutalika kwa makalata sikuchepera 3 mm. Zizindikiro za chitetezo zomwe zili pa pulani ziyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa 8 mpaka 15 mm. Pachikhalidwe chomwecho, amakoka mofanana.

Zithunzi ndi zolemba

Pofuna kukonza dongosolo lothawira anthu kuchoka ku zofunikira malinga ndi zofunikira za malemba otsogolera, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonekera mmenemo:

• Njira zochotsera;
• Kutuluka kofulumira ndi kuchoka;
• Malo a zipangizo zopulumutsa;
• Malo a zipangizo zolimbana ndi moto (galasi, zowzimitsa moto, chishango cha moto) ;
• Malo pomwepo pa tsamba lothawirako;
• Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuyendetsedwa, payenera kukhala chisonyezo pansi.

Gawoli ndi gawo lofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe anthu ayenera kuchoka kuti achoke mwamsanga mwamsanga. Malangizo awa amathandizidwa ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za chitetezo.

Zolinga zamagulu

Gawoli lokhazikitsidwa m'magulu ena akutsatiridwa:

1. Malo a pansi ndi oposa 100 m2.

2. Pansi pamakhala maulendo angapo othawa kuchoka, osiyana ndi khoma kuchokera kumadera ena.

3. Ngati pali zitseko kapena zitseko pansi, zotsalira.

4. Ngati n'zotheka kupanga njira yayitali komanso yovuta kudziwa njira yopulumukira.

Ndondomeko ya magawo ili pansi pano yomwe ikufunira. Mabaibulo awiriwa akuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yowonjezera kapena yowonjezera nyumba yonse, chinthucho. Zolinga za Consolidated zili ndi mtumiki.

Zolinga zam'deralo

Zolinga zam'deralo zimapangidwira zipinda zapadera, monga zipinda za hotelo, ma ward muzipatala, zipinda zamagalimoto zogona. Zonse zomwe zinasinthidwa pokhapokha kusintha kwa nyumbayi, kumangidwanso, kutulutsidwa kwa kutuluka kwa mpumulo, ziyenera kuwonetseratu nthawi yomweyo.

Mapulani a photoluminescent

Ndondomekoyi yapadera yokonzekera mapangidwe awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zofotokozedwa m'malemba ovomerezeka. Malemba ndi zizindikiro za chitetezo pa zitsanzo zoterezi zidzawoneka bwino ngakhale ngati utsi ndi kuunika kochepa kwa chipinda. Zotsatira zoterezi zimapindula pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu odzipangira okha kapena mapulasitiki a photoluminescent. Zipangizozi ndizo zotetezeka, kutsatira malamulo a kalasi yoyaka moto, kutentha ndi kutulutsa mankhwala oopsa. Magwiritsidwe ntchito a photoluminescent evacuation:

1. Ngati kuyika kozizira kwapadera sikunaperekedwe mu kapangidwe ka nyumbayo.

2. Kufulumizitsa kuthawa ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo mukamayendetsa polojekiti.

Ngakhale kuti mapulogalamu a photoluminescent evacuation akhazikitsidwa m'malo awo, zachilengedwe zachilengedwe kapena zowala ziyenera kuperekedwa zomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

1. Pamwamba pa ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala ndi kuunika kokwana 25 lux

2. Nthaŵi yomwe dongosololi lidzawunikiridwa liyenera kukhala osachepera mphindi 15.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthuzi ndikofunikira kuti pulogalamu ya luminescence ikhale yowonjezera, choncho pakufunika nthawi zonse kufufuza magwero a kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena chilengedwe kuti atsimikizire momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yopulumukira ikuchitika ndi mabungwe apadera omwe amayenera kukonza malingana ndi malamulo onse otetezera moto. Pomwepo moyo ndi umoyo wa anthu pamoto ungapulumutsidwe panthawi yake kuchoka pamoto ndi utsi.