Ndi zingwe chiyani?

zingwe Group, mwina ochuluka kuposa zosiyanasiyana zonse mitundu zoimbira. Pamafunikanso zida kutali kwambiri ndi mzake, koma iwo kugawana pakati wina litapakidwa udindo: zingwe onse ndi chingwe. mafuta a zikondwerero.

zida zoimbira nyimbo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo malinga ndi mfundo zomveka. zingwe akhoza kuwomba ntchito uta, uzitsine ndi sitiroko. Tiyeni tikambirane gulu lirilonse.

Yoweramitsidwa zingwe zida - Kodi maziko a nthetemya yana. Tingaone zimenezi ngakhale ndi nambala ya oimba - pafupifupi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za oimba m'gulu akusewera pa zingwe. Chida osiyanasiyana chimakwirira aliyense zotheka zikumveka kutalika - kuchokera pansi kwambiri Bass zeze ndi nsonga pa zobvuta "ultrasound". Phokoso la zingwe za zida zina pafupi mawu a anthu, makamaka violin ndi violas. Iwo akhoza kunena zosiyanasiyana mtima, kuchititsa anthuwo monga zosiyanasiyana maganizo - kuchokera zofewa ndi kuwala mdima, mokwiya. Choncho, mu nyimbo symphonic kuchita mitu yaikulu zambiri amadalira gulu chingwe.

The loyamba la masiku ano zoimbira za zingwe yoweramitsidwa anaonekera zeze. Ndipo lero iwo ankaona "mfumukazi" pakati pawo. Anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma 15, zeze Pasanapite otchuka mu Europe. Mu Italy, aliyense wonse mabanja ambuye a zeze milandu - Stradivari, Guarneri, Amati. zida awo amaonedwa muyezo chosaneneka. Zotsatirazi zeze ndi "kubadwa" ndipo ena tiweramitse - viola, cello, pawiri yoimba. Onse ali ofanana mu mawonekedwe koma amasiyana kukula, choncho osiyanasiyana msinkhu. Kusiyana komanso makonzedwe awo mu ntchito ya nyimbo - yaying'ono zeze ndi oimba viola kugona pa phewa lake, chachikulu yoimba ndi cello angabweretse woongoka pansi, ndipo, contrabass imagwera pa masewera nthawi zonse ubwenzi, chida chachikulu chotere. Common onse a banja ndi mfundo zomveka - kugwiritsa ntchito uta. Sound auka kwa chingwe kugwedera zimatheka ndi akusisita motsutsa izo grated utomoni uta. Pamene chidzalo ndi kukongola kwa phokoso, anagwada chingwe zida makamaka loimba. Ngakhale zisudzo payekha la oimba vayolini ndi violists muyenera "thandizo" (limba kapena limodzi zina).

Gulu lotsatira - anakudzula chingwe zida. Zida izi ndi gwero la phokoso Phokoso chingwe pamene zaschipyvayut chala kapena plectrum. Kholo anakudzula anali "nyimbo" bowstring kusaka uta. The chida ambiri ali anakudzula gitala. The zaka chomwecho monga zeze, ndi gitala chapeza wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Ici ndi ciwiya ankakonda osati osati kwambiri kuti akatswiri ndi okonda nyimbo. Ngakhale wowopsa "makodi atatu" anayesa kuti adziwe, mwina anthu ambiri. gulu ili mulinso zida Russian wowerengeka (domra, balalaika, zeze). Anakudzula chingwe zida kawirikawiri ntchito oimba nthetemya, ali kwambiri wotchuka kwambiri mu magulu a zofufuzafufuza.

Njira yachitatu ya mkokomo kuchokera zoimbira za zingwe - nkhonya kachingwe nyundo. Nthumwi ambiri a gulu limeneli - limba. Ici ndi ciwiya wapadera, umene ndi mantha modziletsa ndi chingwe. Limba amayikanikiza chala pa batani, mphamvu limagwirira kuchititsa nyundo kupanda chingwe. The akalambula wa limba makono kiyibodi zingwe zoimbira, amene maina tsopano pa milomo aliyense: ndi harpsichord ndi clavichord. Chitsanzo china ndi zida chingwe percussion - zinganga (pamene akuimba yoimba awo nayo nyundo ndi angakaphe zingwe).