Ndi zazikulu ndi microeconomics chiyani?

Macro- ndi yaying'ono-zachuma sayansi ndi zofunika mu mawu a kuphunzira njira zachuma chikuchitika. Kodi anaphunzira chiyani? Kodi? Izi, komanso mafunso angapo ena adzayankhidwa mu nkhani.

zambiri

ndi zazikulu / yaying'ono zachuma chiyani? Chiphunzitso pankhaniyi kugawanika bwino. amachita Macroeconomics ndi kuphunzira kugwira ntchito chuma kapena mafakitale lonse. Chidwi njira ake ngati wamba monga kukula, ulova lamulo Boma, kuchepekedwa bajeti ndi zina zotero.

Macroeconomics imagwiridwa wolunjika mawu monga mwa kundipatsako akaphatikiza ndi kufunika, GNP, GDP, muyezo wa ndalama, misika katundu, ntchito ndi ndalama. Ponseponse aggregates.

Pamene microeconomics wakhala kuphunzira khalidwe la wothandizira chuma pa kukhazikitsa ulimi, kugawa, kuwombola ndi mowa ntchito. Kuti pali kusiyana chachikulu - ndi kuti ntchito zina mlingo. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe ndi zazikulu ndi microeconomics.

kuwombera yaitali

amachita Macroeconomics ndi kuphunzira regularities wa chamoyo ndi kukula kwa gawo chuma cha dziko lawo kapenanso m'mayiko ena. Kwa iye, mosiyana ndi yaying'ono, ndi misika munthu ndi makhalidwe mitengo mu osiyanasiyana mpikisano si chidwi. Pamene ntchito pa mlingo zazikulu za citukuko, pali kufunika abstraction osiyana ndi amathandiza pa mphindi kiyi. Mogwirizana ndi izi kusambira chidwi mphindi.

kafukufuku Features

kutsindika adzakhala macroeconomy, koma kuti zikufotokozera zinthu zina ndipo idzafotokoza microeconomics. Choncho:

1. kuwunika zazikulu za citukuko amagwiritsa mfundo aggregated. Mwachitsanzo mukhoza kupangira GDP. Pamene microeconomics chidwi linanena bungwe amakampani payekha. Komanso chidwi zazikulu za citukuko ndi mlingo mtengo mu chuma, osati mtengo wa mankhwala enieni. Aggregated pamodzi kuphatikiza alimi ndi ogula.
2. Macroeconomics pa kusanthula si chifukwa cha khalidwe la mabungwe osiyana zachuma, zimene mabanja ndi mabizinesi. Pamene microeconomics ali paokha.
3. Pamene ntchito pa mlingo boma kapena makampani pali kuwonjezeka zonse chiwerengero cha nkhani, amene analengedwa ndi chuma. Macro- ndi microeconomics nthawi yomweyo monga ogula zakunja komanso alimi. Komabe, pamene ntchito zipangizo microanalysis zinthu zina zachuma zambiri si n'komwe.

About Macroeconomics

sayansi si makina ndalama zinthu zonse za gawo chuma muli zosiyanasiyana m'dera, dera, gwero, misika mafakitale ndi zambiri ogula ndi alimi. Macroeconomics - kumakhalanso akonzedwa ubale zachuma amene kugwirizana ndi kutifotokozera zinthu payekha chuma cha dziko ngati umodzi wogwirizana lonse. Indicators wa awa:

1. Pamaso pa nsoka wa ntchito pakati pa danga lalikulu kupanga (osati mwa chuma lonse, komanso m'madera ena).
2. Labor mgwirizano, amene amathandiza kupanga ndi ubale m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana.
3. Kuli msika mayiko, amene ali m'dera lonse chuma cha boma.

Macro- ndi microeconomics zosiyana ndi mfundo yakuti kwa maziko oyamba ndi chuma. M'lingaliro yotakata, mawu amamvedwa kuchotsedwa zinthu zonse zimene zimabwera mu dziko, ndi ofunika pofuna kupanga katundu kutero. Pakuti ichi m'munsi yeniyeni chuma ayenera kupezeka, amene samalani alipo zokonda ndi zofuna dziko.

Kwakukulukulu zimadalira ndondomeko ndi zomangamanga alipo. Dziwani udindo wa zachuma mu macro- ndi microeconomics. Ndi mfundo zolondola anthu ndi kukhulupirika kwa anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito zake, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kuwonjezeka kwambiri chuma. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - ngati muchita nzitsi, zotsatira zoipa adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri.

About microeconomics

Zakhala kuphunzira pa bizinesi komanso banja msinkhu. Choncho, ndi thandizo la zipangizo yaying'ono, mungaphunzire chifukwa ogula kusankha akonzedwa makamaka katundu ogulidwa kuchokera kampani inayake, monga mitengo anapanga ndi mmene ntchito yosafuna njira msika.

Choncho, zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa mbali ya gulu la ulimi ndi malonda. Mu phunziro limeneli ndi zosowa za mabanja, ndi kulunjika ntchito yawo mu misika yeniyeni, chiwongola dzanja mabungwe a banki pa zofunika - kutanthauza zonse nyumba chipika omanga chuma masiku ano.

Pomaliza

Apa ife ankatengedwa mfundo macro- ndi microeconomics. Kumene, limatchula basi kudziwa zambiri - sikokwanira. Ayenera kutha ndi kuziyika izo mu ntchito. Ndi kuti, kalanga, pali zambiri mavuto kwambiri. Koma pa dzanja ena - zambiri limapezeka macro- ndi microeconomics akutumikira monga maziko malangizo.

Koma njira yabwino kwambiri kuti deta latsopano ndi polakwitsalakwitsa njira. Koma chiwerengero cha mikwingwirima modzaza akhoza achepetsa ngati ife ntchito mfundo zimene zilipo, amene amapereka dziko ukonde lonse ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana kukonzekera kuti massively bungwe osiyanasiyana mapangidwe sanali / boma.