Ndi ogwira ntchito ngongole chiyani?

Chachikulu mlandu chikalata mumakhala kuti aone ntchito za gulu lirilonse - ndi bwino. mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi kulemekeza bwino pakati chuma ndi ngongole. bwino pepala dongosolo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, koma aumbike monga mfundo onse: kumanzere mbali - ndi katundu wolungama - ngongole. Mogwirizana ndi ofanana chiwerengero siriyo ali payekhapayekha anafotokoza. Ndi pa maziko a nkhani zawo za kampaniyo. Kodi muyezo wa ngongole ndi chuma ayenera kudziwa munthu aliyense zokhudza dera zachuma.

bwino

Kuwunika ntchito za kasamalidwe ogwira ntchito, mabungwe ngongole, eni, ma sheya hoda akuluakulu zachuma ntchito boma chachikulu mlandu zikalata - mawonekedwe nambala 1, mawu alionse. chuma onse mu pepala malire ngongole, likulu ndalama ndi ntchito likulu gulu nthawi zina. The kuwerengera ndalama za wachina chilichonse limachititsa kuti tisanthule ndi chuma ndi ngongole ya gulu. Mfundo malire malamulo, awiri kulowa, imapereka bwino mbali ziwiri za muyezo, iliyonse ili codified mawu a mitundu liquidity ndalama. ndi ngongole kwa ogwira chiyani, angapezeke kumanja pa tebulo, m'pofunika kufufuza kapangidwe ake.

zochita Normative (Tax Code) atathana muyezo mawonekedwe a muyezo wa mafelemu ndi Kwalamulidwa Ndondomeko kudzaza nkhani iliyonse. Kuti decrypt mawonekedwe malipoti, pali ntchito zina zimene zimasonyeza lachindunji mtundu uliwonse wa chuma kapena ngongole ndi chilungamo. The mfundo zofunika lembani:

- dzina la gulu (full, zotchulidwa mu malemba);

- ndi zizindikiro okhudzidwa (alendo, NACE, OKEI, OKOPF, OKFS);

- tsiku lokonzekera ndi kuzipeleka kwa akuluakulu a msonkho;

- mayina adiresi ya gulu.

bwino pepala kapangidwe

ndi ngongole chiyani? Choyamba, kumatanthauza, monga momwe kumanja kwa muyezo. Pansi ali zigawo zitatu:

1. ngongole yochepa.
2. ngongole nthawi yaitali.
3. Capital ndi nkhokwe. Aliyense mchitidwe mzere kapena kungokhala chete kuwalitsa njira zothetsera mchitidwe wosala, ndi amene anapanga mbali ya muyezo.

Pa funso la chimene ngongole, yankho lophweka - likulu la gulu. Chingakhale ndalama anabwereka (yochepa kapena yaitali ngongole) kapena kampani (malo, malo, zina amalipidwa likulu, anapitiriza zasungidwa kwa nthawi yapita.). Kodi kalembera wa? Iwo akudandaula kuti ndi njira yopanga.

Kapangidwe ka mbali yakumanzere ya muyezo ali motere:

1. Non-panopa katundu.
2. chuma Current.

Mu chigawo chilichonse cha nkhani kwalembedwa mu dongosolo la liquidity apamwamba. Onse zinthu moyenera pepala amaoneka mu tebulo pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a nthawi makamaka mlandu, chimalimbikitsa kusanthula zithunzi pa nthawi ya kulemba. Kuchita maphunziro mozama za bungwe kalembera monga udindo, ali ndi ntchito (decoding) ya nkhani.

ndi ngongole Kodi

Kumanja kosamala umalimbikitsa zinthu zonse za chuma ntchito. Okwana Chiwerengerochi kupereka mosalekeza, amene mawu ndalama chikusonyeza bwino ndalama. Ndithudi ndi mbali, mwachitsanzo. E. The kumanzere pa tebulo. Kumasulira kwa Latin mawu "udindo" amatanthauza "ozilala". Ndipotu, mtundu uwu wa gwero ogwira ntchito kulenga chuma, zikutanthauza kupanga, likulu ntchito, chosaoneka ndi maso ndi zidutswa lofunika zida nawo ndi kupanga mkombero chatsekedwa. Mu lingaliro la "ngongole" woyenera mitundu yonse ya gulu likulu, malingana ndi mawonekedwe a chipembedzo chake (gawo, gawo); ngongole ndalama mawu osiyana (ngongole Kuyamikira, ngongole kuwombola) ndipo anapeza mu mawonekedwe a ndalama zosiyanasiyana (depreciation ndi zinthu) ndalama zokha (Uwerenge zolowa zomwe zasungidwa kwa nthawi yapita).

Mu mlandu terminology zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "okwana likulu", mfundo kuzindikiridwa ndi munthu wonyada ndi ndalama zake. Komanso, kumanja kwa bwino mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana angaoneke ngati "kudzipereka" wa kampani.

Kapangidwe ka ngongole

maudindo onse a kampani anawagawira pansi nkhani zotsatirazi:

- M'maganizo - ngongole amenewa analembedwa mlandu ndi nkhani msonkho pa tsiku lenileni la mawerengedwe a mtengo kakatundu ukondewo, koma kwenikweni owomboledwa. kudziwika awo yake chingatithandize kupewa malipiro awiri, mwachitsanzo. E. Kuti tikhalebe malonda panopa popanda kuchepetsa phindu. Ndi udindo kungoganiza monga: ndalama monga ngongole kwa mwiniwake wa kampaniyo, nkhokwe kwa malipiro m'tsogolo, ngongole obwereketsa An anatsirizika ndi ena.

- Chobisika - kusapezeka pafupifupi ya kudzipereka, koma anazindikira ngongole, msonkho kapena malipiro owonjezera. Iwo angayambe m'kati kukafola muyezo wa Kulipira mochedwa (chinyezimiro) mu mlandu mangawa izi. Kubisa ngongole monga: ngongole mtsogolo msonkho, anasamutsidwa lachifundo, zida inefficient kapena zinthu za zomangamanga sanali zipatso, ndi alipire ngongole ya nthambi kapena bulanchi (pamene mukumwa pa udindo wa ziwalo), ndi ena.

- leni - weniweni ndipo ananyezimiritsa mu ngongole bwino pepala. Nawonso, ogaŵikana ngongole panopa ndipo sanali panopa ku mabungwe ngongole, ndi ndondomeko ya magulu, ogwira ntchito za bungwe, oyambitsa kapena ma sheya hoda. Mwamsanga amatanthauziridwa udindo pa tsiku awo kukhwima, potsata pangano. Mu ntchito ya leni kudzipereka gulu lokwana ena chuma chake, monga adzakhala monga ndalama ya ndalama zofunika kapena Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu, mankhwala atha ndipo zotero. D.

ndi ngongole panopa Kodi

Aliyense malonda kapena boma gulu kugwira ntchito yake borrows. Udindo kuphedwa tsiku zidzachitika chaka kalendala, amatchedwa panopa. Iwo anazindikira mu ngongole bwino pepala, pansi "ngongole Current". Monga ulamuliro, iwo amamizidwa operekedwa ndi pamaso pa chuma madzi pa tsiku lenileni. Pakuti ngongole panopa monga: ndalama sonyezani kuti ogwira ntchito pa udindo malipiro kwa bajeti, ngongole yochepa, ngongole ngongole kwa ogulitsa zipangizo, katundu ndi zipangizo (mpaka mwachindunji mu pangano). Pofuna kumvetsa zimene ngongole ziliri pa pepala bwino, chonde amatchula mzere wachisanu pansi "ngongole Current". Iwo analumikizana nkhani zotsatirazi: 66, 60, 62, 75, 70, 69, 68.

ndi ngongole nthawi yaitali Kodi

Ntchito zikuluzikulu za mabungwe a zachuma kukopa anabwereka ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali. Molingana lawo lalikulu la tsankho blanking zikutanthauza kwa nthawi yaitali. ngongole nthawi yaitali, kapena ngongole - izi ndi Kuyamikira, ngongole analandira kwa nyengo choposa chaka chimodzi. Kwa inunso aku zolemba promissory ndi chuma wosindikiza kampaniyo. Monga chikole cha gulu la ngongole bungwe ngongole zambiri analandira katundu sanali atsopano a kampani. Kwa nthawi ya alipire wa ngongole iwo alonjeza, koma kupitiriza nawo ndondomeko kupanga.

ngongole Bank

Yowerengera njira kosamalira ngongole ndi chosiyana ndi malamulo Tax malamulo mabungwe ena azachuma. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhala padera pa funso la chimene ndi udindo wa banki. Capital - chida chachikulu cha ntchito za mabungwe ngongole. Kuti ndi udindo, phindu limene ndi ndalama za bwino banki. The apamwamba mtengo uwu, njira zosavuta deta ntchito. Bungwe lirilonse amayesetsa kuonjezera udindo womwe kukabwereka ndalama zawo. Kapangidwe ka likulu banki monga: gawo likulu, ndalama kuchokera nkhani ya masheya, miyala ya mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu, ndalama kuchokera ntchito.

kusanthula ngongole

Kuti aone ngongole ndi chilungamo cha bwino ogwira ntchito. The yofala kwambiri kusanthula chabe - kuphunzira matabwa ake. Kufufuza kachigawo Unyinji wa ngongole yaitali yochepa mu kapangidwe kake. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka ankaona chuma madzi amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipira ngongole nthawi ya malipoti ndi yaitali. Zabwino mphamvu udindo ndi pamaso pa lalikulu zedi eni bwino likulu mu dongosolo. A chenjezo kwa eni kampani pa kusanthula chabe ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ngongole nthawi yaitali, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, pamaso pa nkhani overdue sonyezani.