Ndi algae Atsamunda ndi ... zitsanzo za algae atsamunda, zizindikiro zawo ndi phindu

Mu zamoyo, ndi atsamunda monga mitundu iwiri ya zamoyo. Choyamba, amene zigwirizana ambiri maselo. Komabe, maselo amenewa musati kupanga ziwalo - ntchito zawo kusiyanitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Komanso, gulu la zamoyo yodziwika ndi chakuti maselo yawo kupanga zimakhala. Gulu lotsatira - zamoyo uno munthu kuti kudziunjikira kumudzi. Anthu m'midzi zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri genotype, njuchi akhoza kukhala angapo. Akatswiri amanena kuti mtundu uwu wa thonje, miyala yamtengo wapatali, algae.

wobiriwira algae

Ndi algae Atsamunda ambiri khadi wobiriwira algae. gulu Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mu zomera - adzaupereka kwa mitundu 20 zikwi osiyana .. The ambirimbiri mitundu ya algae wobiriwira akhoza moyo yekha mu madzi oyera. Ngakhale pali mitundu m'madzi.

algae Green awa akuimira makalasi asanu. Zikuphatikizapo otchedwa volvoxes, protococcal ndi ulotriksovye algae. Mayina a magulu awa anachokera ku Latin.

kelp ulothrix

Mtundu sizachilendo mu mitsinje ndi madzi ena loyenda. Kawirikawiri ndi madera zinthu womvera madzi. Tin wapangidwa ndi filaments. Pa chiyambi cha kukula mkombero wa ulusi Ufumuyo maziko ake kudzera mwa rhizoids - elongated maselo. Ulothrix - chambiri algae kuti proliferates njira zitatu kugonana, asexual ndi vegetative. Amakhala mitundu m'nyanjamo ndi madzi abwino. Mtundu ambiri ndi otchedwa ulothrix ulothrix belted.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa kafalitsidwe kumachitika mwa maselo kukhwima zoospores - maselo chowulungika imene michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana ali kutsogolo. Bulanchi zoospores atachoka selo mayi, chifukwa nthawi ena pambali pa iye. Ndiyeno iwo pa chinthu adalowetsedwa, ndi kukhazikika pa Iye. Germinating, zoospores okula.

volvoxes algae

nawonso volvoxes K Atsamunda algae - algae, thupi imakhala yogwira maselo flagellated. Mtundu lachokera ku mitundu ambiri wosazindikira - amoebas. Ngakhale kuti pali pakati volvoxes zamoyo atsamunda, koposa zonse operekedwa zokhala ndi selo imodzi. Imani mitundu onse muli 1 pachimake. Izi mitundu ya algae kubalana kumachitika m'njira ziwiri - kugonana ndi asexually. Atsamunda Volvox kuchuluka kwa maselo nthawi umaimiridwa ndi -. Chiwerengero chawo ranges kuchokera 500 mpaka 60 zikwi algae ali mawonekedwe a mpira ndi awiri a 2 mm. Mkati, ndi wodzazidwa ndi ntchofu. Ngati titsatira gulu la Volvox njuchi, tikuona kuti si mwachisawawa, ndi mgwirizano. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maselo ndi cholukanalukana mwa nkhosi wapadera.

Eudorina ndi pandorina - ndi volvoxes wotchuka

Fotokozani za atsamunda algae ndi kowala oimira volvoxes kalasi - eudorina ndi pandorina. Colony eudorina ambiri tichipeza 32, 64, kapena 128 payekha. Maselo ang'ono clump wa ntchofu ambiri ndipamene mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pandorina ndi ozungulira algal njuchi. Komabe, komanso yam'manja. Pandorina zambiri amapezeka mu malo amodzi ndi eudorina.

Volvox ndi kusanduka

Volvox - ichi ndi chitsanzo cha algae atsamunda, omwe ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya kusanduka. Mu volvoxes izo zinachitika m'njira ziwiri zofunika. Choyamba, pa evlyutsii volvoxes kuti anagawa ntchito ya maselo mu zabwinobwino komanso kugonana. Monga amadziwika, njira yamasika imodzi yofunika kwambiri zikamera wa multicellular kwachilengedwenso chamoyo. Utsogoleri yachiwiri kusanduka volvoxes - ndi imfa awo a ntchito. Zotsatira kwachititsa chakuti panali zomera lapansi.

ndere protokokki

Ndi algae Atsamunda nawonso protokokki. Ndere - zamoyo opindulitsa, amenenso ali nalo munthu zinthu yokumba. Mwa mitundu oyambirira nakulitsa ali basi protococcal. Mayina a algae, amene makamaka ntchito makampani - ndi chlorella ndi Scenedesmus. Iwo kuchulukitsa mofulumira ndi zophweka - palibe kubereka, njuchi kukula chifukwa mapangidwe maselo mwana wamkazi.

Ndere ndi pakati pa anthu okhala wamkulu moyo wa dziko. fomu iyi (kuphatikizapo atsamunda) n'kofunika kwambiri kwa moyo. Atsamunda algae ndi luso kuyamwa dzuŵa kugwa padziko nyanja. iwo pakhale yambiri organic. Ndi anthu algal nyanja kulandira mpweya ndi mpweya imatsala ankawalamulira. Iwo ntchito, ndi munthu - zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, mankhwala, Radiology opaleshoni. atsamunda algae zinthu zotha ntchito makampani kubala mapulasitiki, utoto, resins, pepala.