Ndege "Kupambana" kapena Kodi zoweta chotchipa ndege

Nzika zambiri Russia, makamaka zaka makumi asanu, kumva ndi Chikhumbo zina mwayi kuzungulira dziko pandege. Mtundu zoyendera anali, kumene, osati yotsika mtengo, koma mosavuta pafupifupi ntchito, ndipo ngakhale ambiri rastirazhirovanny malonda pempho kuuluka ndege "Aeroflot" silitanthauza njira iliyonse, malo ndi anthu okhutira. kutchuka Civil ndege anali mkulu, uthenga mukufuna matikiti pa ofesi bokosi analipo chifukwa nthawi zonse, koma mtengo ndi mwachinsinsi ndi malipilo ndi. Tsopano, kutsitsimutsa kuti chizolowezi loukostery akutchedwa, ndi mtsogoleri pakati pawo Russia amakuona ngati "kupambana." Kodi ndege imeneyi?

Kodi nsomba?

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chatha kampani "Kupambana" waneneratu kuti aliyense akhoza kuuluka kwa Moscow pafupifupi ndege iliyonse mu Russia basi ruble lapansi. Komabe, ine ndinapanga kusungitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa misonkho chindapusa chilichonse ndege munthu Mwachitsanzo, pamene zouluka kuti Vladikavkaz zinali 465 rubles. choncho inatha yochititsa manyazi pamene mwakwera wanyamula ndi malisiti onse kutsimikizira malipiro a ndalama zawo zambiri kuposa analonjeza mu malonda. Anthuwo anagonjetsa "kupambana" ndipo analandira malipiro zikwi zana limodzi. Komabe, airfare ndi kwenikweni yaing'ono. Ndipo ngakhale zilibe kuyambira 999 rubles. Komabe izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa bajeti. Anthu ambiri ofuna okwera ngakhale oopsa, akamva kuti mukhoza popita ku Sochi kwa 1400 monga iwo amaganiziridwa njomba ndi mantha osachepera kuti kuthawa akhoza zoopsa. Si, loukostery osati skimp pa ngozi.

ndi otsika mtengo ndege chiyani?

okwera Izi ndege kukopa zotchipa pamene mwakonzeka kupirira utumiki unobtrusive kwambiri. Mbali ya ndege (ndi pamaso pake ndi pambuyo pake) ndi ntchito kochepa. Mawu akuti amachokera ku mawu awiri English "wa otsika" ndi "gombe" kutanthauza ankalemekeza "wochepa" ndi "tariff". Upainiya gulu limeneli anali kampani Pacific kum'mwera Airlines, kupereka uphungu umene ntchito ku United States mu tsopano lakutali 1949. Kuchotsa njira zambiri, pafupifupi opanda ntchito pamene yochepa nthawi ya atauza "Pacific" wakhala anatha kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama tikiti ndi chifukwa cha zikuchepa kuchuluka kwake magalimoto anthu. M'lingaliro, ndi Soviet "Aeroflot" akhoza zimachitika louskosteram Komabe, yaukapolo. Mu USSR, zoyendera mpweya kuwathandiza ndi boma, koma chifukwa cha nkhani utumiki salipidwa kwambiri chidwi, osachepera pa maulendo zoweta. Chinthu chachikulu kuti mwakwera munthu? Ndiko kulondola, kuwuluka. A mayiko - nkhani zazing'ono.

chitetezo

Chotchipa ndege adzapulumutsa pa chirichonse, koma osati pa chitetezo. Zingatanthauze kuti njira yoyamba kuchepetsa ndi kubwereka kapena kugula pang'ono ndege akale, mopupuluma zigamba ndipo amayamba mwankhanza masuku pamutu ndege okalamba. Ndipotu motere ndithu deadlock. Achikulire makina amafuna pafupipafupi kukonza, m'malo mayunitsi kuti ali moyo utumiki wotopa, ndi zinthu zina zambiri osati wotchipa. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Makampani ndege kupanga kugulitsa ndege phindu osachepera ndi kulandira ndalama zofunika kwa malonda mu zida zosinthira pa moyo utumiki wonse wa mankhwala zamakono. Choncho, chifukwa ndege chuma-loukostery kupeza makina atsopano ndipo amapezerapo iwo salinso kuposa zaka zinai, ndi kugulitsidwa kuti zonyamulira zina, kutsatira ntchito powerenga a ulemu. "Kupambana" zombo tichipeza ambiri "Boeing", kutumikira 33 Malo atatu omwe (Bratislava, Milan ndi Cologne) kunja.

ndege

Monga tanenera kale zaka Soviet, njira yogonjetsera liners okwera pa mabasi wapadera ndi malo ambiri chilili, koma nthawizina, mu ndege yaing'ono, ndi chabe kuyenda, gulu limodzi ndi msungwana wokongola mu yunifolomu. "Bellows", kutsogolera kuchokera ku nyumba mwachindunji mu kanyumba, izo sizinali, iwo inatulutsidwa mochedwa, osati paliponse. Za, mtengo wotsika makampani chomwecho ndipo tsopano tiye kuno kuti kuchepetsa ndege, ndi kusiyana kuti kwambiri mpweya doko amasankhidwa pa maziko a utumiki mtengo minimization. Ikufotokoza chakuti matikiti yotsika mtengo ali kugulisa pa Orly ndi Heathrow, monga pabwalo la ndege "mu dela la mzinda." Kuyembekezera chipinda limangolembedwa, osati chitonthozo zokwanira, okwera zina anatengedwa kuti airfield ndi isanafike m'chombo (ndandanda ndi zolimba kwambiri), ndipo nthawi zina zofunika kusunga kuyeretsa ndondomeko opangidwa stewardesses.

klassnost

Niko "Business" ndi "alendo" mu zapamadzi loukosterskom si malo onse ankaona ofanana. Distance legroom ndi okwanira ndithu kwa kukhala omasuka, koma mu nkhani iyi iwo malinga ndi zofunika chitetezo (zonyamula iyenela bakha vuto la vuto mwadzidzidzi), osati oposa chonyamulira. Funso lina ndi zotheka mtengo yofanana. Ngati galimotolo amalamula kukhala pafupi ndi windo, adzakhululukidwa Anapeleka izo. Owonjezera kulemera anatengedwa mu kanyumba, Pakufunika ndi enaake kwa mlingo muyezo. Ndipotu njira strebovat ndi ndalama pang'ono kwambiri, iwo sakudziwa nkomwe mazana, koma zikwi, ndipo pamapeto pake, ndege ingathe kuzungulira mtengo mofanana pa ndege ndege zachilendo, kotero nawo Sikuti, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimene kusankha anaimitsidwa pa ndege chotchipa, ndicho za chuma.

Chakudya ndi utumiki

Kuwonjezera madzi mu mlengalenga pa ndege chotchipa sapereka chilichonse. Choyamba, mankhwala ofunika ndalama, ndipo kachiwiri, iwo ali misa, ndipo ngakhale mopepuka ngolo kwambiri, chinachake kulemera, m'malo zonsezi tingathe kupopa mu akasinja ndi palafini. Sizikudziwika mmene adindo kulipira zimadalira sipekitiramu ntchito zawo, koma n'zotheka kuti malipilo awo nawonso m'munsi. Komabe, tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa iwo, zonse n'kofunika, iwo amachita, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. Flight atumiki kudzakuthandizani bwinobwino ndi molondola ika dzanja lako katundu, ndi kuyankha mafunso, perekani mapiritsi kwa mutu ndi mokulira, akhoza kupereka chisamaliro chachikulu zachipatala, ngati n'koyenera. Apaulendo zingatenge naye ena masangweji kudya, koma kawirikawiri anthu ndi kukhala oleza mtima, makamaka pa ndege yochepa.

matikiti

Pezani tikiti kungakhale Intaneti pa ndege kapena kulipira ndalama pa ndege, koma pali mmodzi chenjezo - adzabweranso iwo sayenera kuloledwa. Ndege "Kupambana" analengedwa pambuyo zochitika za Crimea, ndiponso "Chip" chinali chabe mtengo wochepa, koma Simferopol ndege ndege sakukhala pansi, zomwe Komabe, limafanana ndi mfundo loukost. Kuwonjezera ndege zinachitika mu Sochi (kuti "Kupambana" wapereka mu chaka chathachi anthu okwana mamiliyoni atatu) ndi mizinda ina. Total ndalama anafika 11 biliyoni. Pakani., The nyengo malipoti zinatha phindu yaing'ono (37 mln. Pakani.) Ngakhale poyamba anakonza zomvetsa pa hafu biliyoni. Anati malonda ndawala "ndege kwa Ruble ndi" umboni wabwino mbali ya kukwaniritsa kutchuka, mawu ake ndi anthu zikwi khumi ndi zisanu apindula. Tsiku lililonse, ndege "Kupambana" wakwerapo okwera zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.

ziyembekezo

Russia kugwira mfundo loukost-anagunda ndege, mwachionekere, moyo, makamaka anapatsidwa kutalika yaikulu ankaikira dziko. Akatswiri sikulakwa kuyembekezera kuti kutchuka zoyendera mpweya chidzakula mitengo adzatsala demokalase kwambiri moti mtengo kwa mafuta lero si monga mtengo monga posachedwapa kwambiri. Komanso, pali njira zambiri kusunga, untapped zoweta onyamula malonda. Monga chitonthozo, ngakhale ali ndi wodzichepetsa, koma pali, koma mlingo wake ndi ofanana ndi nthawi Aeroflot Soviet. Komanso ndi zoona, chinthu chachikulu - kuwuluka.