N'chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha? Zimayambitsa Phokoso ndi Kupha kwawo

Makina ochapira wachita kale mbe mu miyoyo yathu. Ndi kwambiri kuchepetsa nthawi yofunika kuti zinthu, ngakhale kwa anthu amene amafunikira wosambitsa wosakhwima. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, makina wayamba kudumpha. amayi ambiri sangathe kupeza chifukwa khalidwe za magetsi banja. Kawirikawiri, izi gulu basi kulankhula za kuwonongeka, nthawi zina kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha ndi mmene kuchotsa kugwedera kwambiri, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Chifukwa kugwedera zachilendo za makina kwambiri. Mavuto ena ndi zovuta oterewa ndi kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Koma pali kusokonezeka amene amafuna kukonza kwambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha: Zoyambitsa

The kusokonezeka zambiri bwino zimayamba ndi:

• wosakhazikika udindo chifukwa unsembe zosayenera (pansi m'goli, unsembe si pa mlingo);
• vutoli wa zovala yodzaza mu makina;
• kuchotsedwa pamene inu kwabasi ndi akapichi makina mayendedwe;
• kugunda pakati ng'oma ndi mphika wa makina zinthu zazing'ono kapena mbali zovala (mwachitsanzo, mabatani, mafupa kamisolo, kabudula mabatani, rivets);
• malfunctions akasupe kapena absorbers mantha;
• kulephera kwa mayendedwe ndi;
• akhomere kutanganidwa kapena okwana kuwonongeka miyeso;
• Kuwonongeka kwa galimoto ndi.

Kodi kupeza chifukwa makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha? Zovuta - ndi chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita. The zifukwa salimbikitsa makina kugwedera makina kwambiri. Matendawa ayenera kuyamba ndi Kupha mavuto osavuta omwe angathe kuonedwa ndi kuunika bwinobwino chipangizo.

Zikamera wa imbalances

Kuyambira zimene akatswiri amavomereza kuyambira angalongosolere zimayambitsa chipangizo sayenda? Kuti tiyankhe funso chifukwa makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha, choyamba tiyenera kufufuza ngati ng'oma bwino anawawidwa. Zingasonyeze kuti:

• Anawomberedwa pansi pambuyo sangathenso zovala mu mtanda umodzi (mwachitsanzo, duvet chivundikiro).
• Pakuti mode anasankha si anatsatira pazipita chovomerezeka kulemera kwa zovala (chovomerezeka katundu kutchulidwa malangizo opaleshoni chipangizo). Izo Sizotheka Calculated potsegula makina ochapira limafanana ndi pulogalamu limodzi.
• Zinthu lembani ng'oma kuposa kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili.

Kuchotsedwa akapichi zoyendera

Ichi ndi chifukwa zofala, ndipo chimenechi n'chifukwa chake makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha. Kumachitika pamene wosadziletsa khazikitsa chipangizo, popanda thandizo aluso. Ngati makina erases nthawi yoyamba ndipo "anapita ku zovina," ndiye kwathunthu Mwina tikhoza kunena kuti pa unsembe anali kuchotsedwa akapichi zoyendera.

Iwo anapereka pa fakitale ndi tinapangidwa kupereka fixation odalirika thanki pa zoyendera. Place za ubwenzi amafotokozedwa malangizo Ufumuyo. anai a iwo zambiri.

Unsembe si pa mlingo wa

Pali chifukwa chinanso chimene makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha. Kupeza kophweka. M'pofunika kupeta makina pa zachabe. Ngati mosavuta, pamene khazikitsa zolakwa anali opangidwa. Lifunika mapulani makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo mzimu.

Zinthu amene munakhala pakati pa ng'oma ndi mphika zovala

N'chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha, ngati unsembe zinachitikadi ndendende mogwirizana ndi malangizo a? Pali chifukwa chinanso, amene si ovuta kukonza. Thandizo ndi tochi yosavuta. Akufunikira kuunika zabwino ng'oma, pang'onopang'ono mpukutu wake. Akatswiri Chosavuta kuchotsa zinthu zakunja munakhala kwambiri makina.

Kulephera kwa dampers kapena akasupe

A chimake zochepa zofunika chifukwa makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kulumpha, chifukwa -technical. Kukonza popanda katswiri sizigwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kugwedera adzakhala limodzi ndi kugogoda khalidwe mu wamba makina ng'oma, mwinanso akupera. Phokoso chimodzimodzi yodziwika ndi avale kapena counterweight iyambitsa iye.

vuto izi zikhoza matenda paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa chivundikiro cha makina, makina ndipo fufuzani zinthu anafotokoza. Ngati akuyenera, anasiya pa zifukwa ziwiri unit kudumpha.

Kuwonongeka kwa galimoto kapena ukwati wa Mlengi

Kotero inu zonse kuona, koma ndiribe asanaganize chifukwa makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha? Luso mavuto "mtima" chipangizo kapena cholakwa mu magazini chingakhale chifukwa chachikulu kulephera. Apa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizo zimene sanatisiye nthawi chitsimikizo, sakhoza anatsegula paokha. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto onse ayenera kulandira chithandizo mu chitsimikizo kapena sitolo kumene kugula.

Njira kuthana ndi mavuto kunyumba

Nthawi zambiri, zoyambitsa legkoustranimy mavuto. Choyamba muyenera kusankha kumene kuika chipangizo ndi momwe kukonza. Ngati makina ochapira pa sapota mkombero kudumpha, muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira aligorivimu zochita kuthetsa n'zongochedwetsana izi. Pamene chipangizo Phokoso zimachitika chifukwa cha vutoli yosavuta, zochita akhoza zotsatirazi:

• zimitsani kutsuka mode ndi zimitsani makinawo kwa maukonde;
• muyenera chitseko cha makina, ndipo ngati izo sizingakhoze kuchitika, muyenera kupanga kuda madzi mwadzidzidzi;
• pambuyo kutsegula chitseko ayenera kumasulidwa ku ng'oma zovala;
• Ndi bwino kuyala theka la nsalu anaipeza (ndi kukodzedwa ndi zosaposa 2/3);
• ayenera kutseka chitseko ndi kuyamba mode yoyenera.

Ngati chifukwa cha kugwedera ndi zosayenera unsembe, muyenera:

• dismantle makina, pambuyo disconnecting kwa magetsi, madzi ndi zimbudzi;
• mosamala agwirizane padziko wotanganidwa ndi makina, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo nyumba;
• kukhazikitsa chipangizo mu malo, ndipo tsopano mothandizidwa ndi mapazi mpukutu pa mlingo kusintha yopingasa;
• zinachitikira yoterera pansi yazokonza pansi kapena makina skid mphasa antivibration.

Ngati chifukwa ndi Phokoso salimbikitsa zinthu ndi chochita mungayesere kutenga iwo paokha, chinachake kunyamulidwa. Mu nkhani ya kulephera chiyenera kupangitsa Katswiri, popeza makina adzayenera disassemble pafupifupi pansi.

Anabwera masika ziyambe kukonzedwa kapena mantha absorbers ayenera kusinthidwa. Iwo sangakhoze anakonza. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ngakhale mmodzi wa zosalongosoka absorbers mantha, m'malo nkhani onse monga katundu kuti anagawira wogawana. Kodi ndi luso kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zinachitikira ntchito yake, mungapeze chithunzi cha ntchito m'magazini akatswiri ndi zinthu paokha. Apo ayi, muyenera funsani kampani kwa kukonza zida za magetsi banja yoyang'anira ntchito imeneyi kwa mbuye. Nkhani yomweyo m'pofunika kukhala wodera, ngati wosweka mayendedwe. Iwo ali, poyamba, ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa zaka zosaposa 5-6.

Ngati makina Kodi kulumpha chifukwa cha cholakwa kauntala, chitani motere.

Malinga ndi mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha mfuti ndi screwdriver, pliers kapena makiyi, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro pamwamba ndi kuyendera counterweight. Izi ndi weighting wapadera, zomwe Nthawi zambiri simenti kapena chitsulo anaponyedwa. theka lake lachiwiri ndi pafupifupi pamwamba pansi. Ngati kukonza weighting wothandizila anadzayankhula, iwo ayenera kumangitsa. Mu nkhani ya kulephera ayenera m'malo. Ngati olumala konkire weighting yokha, akhoza umasinthanitsidwa chimodzimodzi.

Ndipo, ndithudi, ngati kugwedera chifukwa breakage wa galimoto magetsi, uko simungakhoze kuchita popanda katswiri. Kufunsa ndi kuwathandiza kukonza funso la makina maintainable kapena kugula ina.

mokoma chidwi

M'pofunika, kumene, kuganizira kuti makina onse kunjenjemera pang'ono. Ichi ndi malamulo wosatha wa sayansi. Koma njira imeneyi ali malamulo yake. Mwachitsanzo, zikuoneka kuti magalimoto yopapatiza ndi sitichedwa kugwedera kuposa m'lifupi chipangizo muyezo. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza kuti: m'dera thandizo osachepera mwapang'ono makina, chotero, bata ndi izo ndi zoipa, yomwe kwambiri kugwedera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo zipangizozi ndi wapadera mwapang'ono ng'oma mu kabudula awo mosavuta akusochera mu mpira kuti unbalance ntchito komanso kumabweretsa kugwedera. Pansi makina amenewa iwo kwenikweni kutsekeramo Pepala kapena wotsutsa-kugwedera mphasa. Iwo zichepetse kugwedera kwambiri.

Musanagule makina muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri ritelo kubwereketsa ndi kupeza nkhani zimene wapangidwa nsalu thanki. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chidebe ndi mokweza kwambiri opareshoni, makamaka pa sapota mkombero. Ngakhale anapanga ng'oma pulasitiki amaonedwa kukhala wolimba ndi chete. Ndipo ntchito mwakachetechete mayunitsi zamakono ndi akasinja bafuta, yemwe mulibe amakhudzana ndi thupi.