Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" mu Moscow, adiresi, zithunzi

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - dera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, yomwe ili m'dera Moscow, anali woyamba kutchulidwa ngati mudzi Kadasheva ndipo anafika pachimake ndi Alexis. Pa m'gawo lake mu Lavrushinsky Lane wotchuka State Tretyakov Gallery, ndi kowonera zakale pa Mpingo wa Kuuka.

Ancient mbiri Kadashan

Kadashevskaya m'dera Moscow unakhazikitsidwa pa khwalala, kudutsa Moscow Mtsinje pafupi m'kamwa mwa Neglinnaya. msewu mobwerezabwereza amasintha njanji yake yaikulu, zinachitika pafupi dambo ano.

Pakatikati pa mbiriyakale ya kuthetsa poyamba ankaona kuti Mpingo wa St. Cosmas ndi Damian cha Asia, ili pa malo lalikulu pano. Ndi pafupi akuwoloka mtsinje wa Moscow.

Kum'mawa padziko m'ma XV, izo anapanga malo ano pafupi Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Kadashi, akamva yoyamba kunayamba chaka 1493. kachisi anamangidwanso kachiwiri mu 1680 ndipo zikugwirizana ndi Ivan Wamkulu Bell ku kachisi wa Akukwera mu Kolomna. Iwo kenako Kuuka msewu, kumene kunachitika pafupi kachisi, ndipo wakhala waukulu msewu Kadashan.

Pakati pa XV ndi XVI zaka m'gawo la Kadashan ano kum'mwera anagwirizana Tolmacheskaya Pamudzi, poyamba inali pafupi kum'mawa kwa Ordynka. Msewu waukulu wakhala Mykolaiv. Nthawi imeneyi Kadashan m'dera kwathunthu kumangidwa ndipo anapanga kuthetsa Cossacks, oponya mivi komanso mercenaries yachilendo. Kadashan pakati pa mudzi ndi midzi ina nazo zochuluka za malo free, ndi m'mudzi lokha kumbali zonse anali atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda matabwa.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo kuti amene anali a-M'minda. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, anali yaikulu msipu onse ziweto, ankakhala mu mzinda, amene ankaona pa nthawi chizindikiro cha zinthu wapadera wa m'mudzi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, gawo anali kugula lalikulu.

Kuyambira 1622, mu Kadashi anapanga malo kuluka. mudzi anakhala hamovnoy mwayekha kupereka kwa bwalo la nsalu yopeta. Pamodzi ndi weavers ndi seamstresses ntchito jewelers ndi ojambula zithunzi. Chifukwa cha asandilembe ntchito ndi misonkho malonda zambiri. Mu 1658, Alexis anakhazikitsidwa mu bwalo Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny mfumu, amene anakhala mmodzi wa ensembles chofunika kwambiri Moscow masiku ano.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII panali kuthetsa ukuyenda chinali ndi kumanga mipingo, koma posakhalitsa iye anataya mwayi onse, ndipo anayamba kutha. Peter, amene anayambitsa nsalu fakitale mu Chiwalitsiro, anasiya kupanga mu Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Mu 1701 pa malo Hamovnogo bwalo unayamba kugwira ntchito timbewu. Kuwonjezera ndalama chikhalidwe chatsopano ndalama masiku ano zinapangidwa zizindikiro zapadera umboni kupereka misonkho.

Mbiri yakale Kadashan

Dongosolo ambiri kukhazikitsanso Moscow mu 1935 zikusonyeza yomanga waukulu wa Boulevard mwamwambo, anapangidwa ndi zitaganya zikuluzikulu, nyumba yatsopano. Koma ntchitoyi wakhala akuyendera ndi sadafikeko.

Mu 1973, akuluakulu a boma linavomereza kuphunzira mbali zingapo kutetezedwa mu mzinda wa Moscow, mmodzi amene anali Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Iwo lilibe mitundu ya nyumba misa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Mpaka kumapeto a 1990 unachitikira yekha mbali ina ya Tretyakov Gallery.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1990 mpaka 2000 kunachitidwa m'mudzi Kadashan mfundo zomangamanga, kupotoza Kamangidwe ka kuthetsa akale. Pamalo a nyumba 1-2-storey anali mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. Ndipo pa malo pafupi ndi Mpingo wa Kuuka, anakonza yomanga zovuta zogona. Lero pakati malonda "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", omwe amagwira ntchito ku munda wa chitukuko ntchito.

Kukula kwa Tretyakov Gallery ndi chiwonongeko cha Kadashevskaya embankment

Kwa zaka zambiri, pang'onopang'ono anamanganso Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Pamudzi Master anali woyamba pansi kukhazikitsanso mu 1983, ndipo zinatha mpaka 2010. Mu nthawi imeneyi panali kutambasuka kwa Tretyakov Gallery, ndi chuma chonse cha nyumbayi anali mu Lavrushinsky Depository nyumbayi.

Chakumapeto 2007 panako- anaulura yomangira nyumba ya kumpoto kotala ndi Tretyakov Gallery Kadashevskaya embankment. Malinga alipo kusodza wapakamwa wa Tretyakov Gallery ali akhale kuti sayenera kupikisana ndi zomangamanga wonse, ndi molondola limasonyeza komwe ili waukulu luso zikutipatsa dziko.

Mu zaka unawonongedwa pa padoko anali anagwetsa nyumba, ndi nyumba otsala ananena chipilala cha zomangamanga. Mu 1994, ngakhale kulira pagulu, nyumba kutchulidwa anali anagwetsa. Mu malo ake, mu 1999, izo ndiye anamanga 2-3 storey wapakamwa.

mudzi ndi wotchuka chifukwa Kadashan

Kadashevskaya kuthetsa - kuthetsa weavers, Kale, ili mu Zamoskvorechye. Kuti kumudzi, kunali kofunika okha kuwoloka mtsinje ndi boma la Russia.

Mumadziwika m'mudzi anayamba m'nthawi ya 18, koma nkhani akuyamba kale kwambiri. mudzi Kadashan amatchulidwa chifuniro cha Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. dzina la mudzi akutchula kupanga zikuluzikulu, monga m'deralo zinalengedwa miphika. Pa nthawi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro pakati "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" anali amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri Zamoskvorechye. Ngakhale kumalo a zomangamanga misa, ambiri nyumba zakale ulipo mpaka lero. Komabe, mukapitiriza kuonedwa nyumba misa, kukongola lonse wa m'mudzi akhoza amangoona pa ojambula zithunzi zojambula ndi zithunzi zakale.

Features mumzinda

Malo otchedwa Kadashan amatchulidwa chifuniro cha Ivan III, analemba mu 1504. Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pa nkhani ya dzina la mudzi. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti limasonyeza ntchito yaikulu ya anthu ake - yopanga miphika, koma zilibe umboni ndi zikalata. Mwina dzina la mudzi amachokera ku mawu wakale "Kadashi" matanthauzo Mnzakeyo, yemwe ndi membala wa anthu ufulu.

Mfundo yoyamba za kupanga mankhwala kuluka m'mudzi Kadashan tsiku kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma XVII. Pamenepo weavers nthawi Khamovniki zinalengedwa nsalu zosowa za bwalo ankakhala pa nthawi yomweyo ali kuthetsa osiyana. Iye anali mmodzi wa waukulu mu Moscow. Anthu a m'mudzi anaima chiwembu lalikulu la dziko, ndipo, malingana ndi kukula kwake anatsimikiza ndi chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa mankhwala kuluka, zomwe iwo anali kulamulidwa kuti.

Anthu a Pamudzi ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, amene anapereka mwayi kuchita nsomba, mabizinesi ngakhalenso kupita kudziko lina. Mu Kadashevskaya Sloboda anakhala anthu ambiri olemera amene amanga okha nyumba za miyala.

Ndi kuthetsa wotchuka

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - masiku wapadera zakale, ili panja, ili mu Mpingo wa Kuuka m'mudzi Kadashan. M'nyumbayi amatenga dzina la mudzi luso, yomwe inali moyang'anizana boma la Russia mu Zamoskvorechye. M'nyumbayi zovuta zikuphatikizapo:

• Chikumbutso Mpingo wa Kuuka;
• belfry;
• owonetsera zakale chionetsero, oyenerera mu nyumba angapo;
• Art ndi luso zokambirana.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - kowonera zakale pansi mpingo panopa. Idamangidwa pa 2004 ndi Bukuli lili pa amapeza wapadera ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza kuti ku kachisi pa ntchito yokonza.

zowoneka Major ndi zokopa Kadashan

Kukongola ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi Kadashevskaya Pamudzi, chithunzi akhoza bwinobwino analanda kukongola cha zovuta, nchifukwa chake kukaona owonetsera zakale izi zodabwitsa kuona zonse ndi maso anga. Ndi apa kuti pali zowoneka zodabwitsa. Kuwonjezera Mpingo wa Kuukitsidwa ndi Tretyakov Gallery, mu Kadashi Tingaone:

• cholowa cha nsalu fakitale Fedosi Evreinovoy;
• m'tawuni Manor XVIII-XIX atumwi;
• kachisi chizindikiro cha Lady athu;
• pogona kwa akazi ndi ana amasiye aluso Russian;
• Ufumu wa kalembedwe nyumba ya wamalonda Saveliev.

History Kadashevskaya kuthetsa wakale zokwanira, ndiponso pa nthawi imeneyo onse m'mudzi anamangidwanso ndi modernized.

chionetsero chachikulu

Kadashevskaya Sloboda The chionetsero owonetsera zakale tichipeza zopereka yakale pofukula, komanso obschehudozhestvennogo, ethnographic ndi mpingo gawo. gawo mpingo imakhala zosonkhanitsira Mitanda wapadera, ndicho Guwa, wearable, Old Okhulupirira, reliquaries. Komanso mu nyumbayi imakonzedwa mzikiti mitanda ndi mipiringidzo zitsulo akachisi imawonongeka pamodzi 30s lapansi. Pali mu mabuku incunabula ndi achipembedzo, ziwiya yakale yoyendera ndi zovala ansembe.

gawo Ethnographic tichipeza zisudzo wodzipereka kwa Moscow otchuka ndi amalonda kunyumba. Komanso pano mutha kuona utoto mawilo kupota, nsalu homespun, m'mphawi zovala, nsalu. Za moyo wa anthu am'deralo angapezeke pa Malonda mwapadera chipinda, kumene chilichonse ndi chinaonekeranso mkati wamoyo nyumba yakale wamalonda a moyo.

Ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anapereka kwa m'nyumbayi okha chipembedzowo amene amafuna kusunga zotsala za mtundu Kadashan wakale ndi kubweretsa kukongola alendo. Chifukwa chitukuko mankhwala mosalekeza pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka malo akale ndi makwalala momasuka.

Mpingo wa Kuukitsidwa kwa

Kachisi m'mudzi Kadashan poyamba anali ndi mtengo ndipo anatchula m'chikalata wa Moscow kazembe Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. Stone mpingo inamangidwa kale mu 1657, ndipo kukamanganso kangapo.

Lililonse alendo ndi zodabwitsa mawonekedwe a kachisi Akumenya liwiro lake, lightness. belu nsanja ngati pang'ono anatambasula kumwamba. Ulendowu kuti izi wowoneka amalola chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha ichi m'dera zodabwitsa mbiri ya Moscow.

ulendowu chidwi ndi zosangalatsa

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" owonera zakale amauza alendo amene adzatha kuona zipilala wamkulu wa zomangamanga boma ndi mpingo, ndi kuphunzira zambiri za nkhani chidwi ndi kusangalatsa anthu zokhudzana ndi malowa.

Ulendo chimadutsa onyada Kadashi, Tolmachev posangalala ndi ulendo ku Tretyakov Gallery. Paulendo, mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya zovuta chikhalidwe cha m'munsi ndi pulogalamu chikuphatikizapo ulendo wa Mpingo wa Kuuka, mungapezeko amasangalala kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": adiresi ndi ndemanga

Kukaona mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zovuta, muyenera kudziwa keyala yake. Malowa ali pamtunda pa 2 Kadashevsky Pereulok 7, yapansi asiye "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Mlendo Reviews cha nyumbayi okha kwambiri positive. Alendo ofunda timakumbukira, maganizo chisangalalo mu zovuta izi. Zikomo kukaona mudzi Kadashan ndi mwayi kuphunzira zambiri chidwi ndi zothandiza kuti apange moyo m'mudzi ndi anthu am'deralo chifukwa idakhazikika. M'pofunikanso kuyendera mudzi chodabwitsa kaso m'deralo mapulani gulu loyimba.