Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa anthu wa Volga Nizhny Novgorod: kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Museum la Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa Nizhny Novgorod Volga anthu ankakhala mu zone ethnographic Schelokovskogo Park. M'nyumbayi a zomangamanga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho matabwa 15 zokhudza zaka 18-19.

nkhani

Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa anthu wa Volga Nizhny Novgorod anabwera pansi chigamulo cha Bungwe la nduna USSR. The ntchito woyamba anayamba mu 1959, koma ndalama kwa sanalandire. Real akulongosola m'nyumbayi anayamba kutenga m'ma 1960. Akuluakulu a mzinda wa Gorky anathandiza pafupifupi 38 mahekitala chitukuko komanso kukhudzana m'dera la dera zachilengedwe chipilala Schelokovsky munda, izo zinachitika mu 1969.

Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa anthu wa Volga Nizhny Novgorod anakonza kutsegula mu masiteji, ngati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kufika ndi chitukuko cha deralo. The ulendo woyamba unachitika mu 1973. wamanga Chief, wolemba ndi inspirer kukhudzana anali Yu. G. Samoylov.

Kutsegula zovuta za

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti dera lonse la zovuta adzakhala zigwirizana zinthu zisanu:

• Chakumadzulo Volga.
• The kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dera.
• Kumpoto Volga dera.
• The gawo pakati za gawolo.
• Kumwera mzinda.

M'chaka oyambirira 1973, m'nyumbayi kulandira alendo chake choyamba. Padzuwa koyamba inkakhala nyumba asanu pamodzi zigawo Volga. Malinga ndi dongosolo, izo zimayenera kukhala m'madera asanu ndi zomangamanga lililonse matabwa a nyumba, koma polojekiti lonse sadatsatire Samoilova. M'zaka zotsatirazi, kufotokoza anali wodzilemekeza ndi nyumba zisanu ndi zinayi matabwa kuti yekha anamaliza mbali imodzi ya ntchito zonse odzitukumula. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyambirira mbiri anayamba kanyumba Pavlova (m'mudzi khansa), nyumba anabwezeretsedwa ndipo anasonkhana pamalo chionetsero okhazikika.

Kodi kupeza Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa anthu wa Volga Nizhny Novgorod? Kuthetsa chinthu chikhalidwe mzinda Nizhny Novgorod, Gorbatovskaya msewu, kumanga nambala 41.

zikuchitika

Museum la Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa Nizhny Novgorod Volga anthu inakhala maziko a chilengedwe cha bungwe watsopano - ". Scholokovsky munda" mapulani ndi Ethnographic Museum-Reserve Mgwirizano chinachitika mu 2014. Tsopano mu nyumbayi lili 15 nyumba matabwa, chibwenzi ku zaka 17-19. Zigawo imene zitsanzo anatengedwa zomangamanga matabwa anali Gorodetsky, Kstovsky, Semenov, ndi ena.

nyumba zonse pamalo amodzi ndi kuimira msewu mudzi umene umadutsa wapaulendo amapita m'ma 19, akuyendayenda moyo ndi moyo wa anthu wamba a m'dera Volga. Malinga ndi lipoti la nyuzipepala, Museum la Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa mzinda wa Volga anthu ndi osasamalika.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi si likufa kubwezeretsa, si kunja zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho yatsopano, ndi amene pang'onopang'ono iwonongeke. Ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ali irretrievably anataya. Akuluakulu sanali ndalama zogulira ntchito amene agonjetsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha Russian cholowa pachiyambi. Wotsogolera kowonera zakale mobwerezabwereza akatulukire kwa matupi zogwirizana, koma palibe zotsatira. Yokhala, ntchito ikuchitika, koma izo zikuchitika m'maofesi ndi curiosities kutha popanda chisamaliro chifukwa.

kukhudzana

Masiku munthu ulendo pa Schelokovsky Farm ndi ulendo yosangalatsa mu mbiri yake, ndi Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa anthu wa Volga Nizhny Novgorod. Photo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kusonyeza kukongola ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba matabwa. Chosema mazenera, skates kalekale nkhani kwambiri kuphunzira ethnographers, olemba mbiri ndi ojambula zithunzi. Tidzaona tokha nyumba onse 15 kungakhale nokha, kuno kwa ulendo.

The nyumba kwambiri ndi lalikulu ndi:

• Chitetezero Church (inamangidwa mu 1672), anali naye ku chigawo Gorodetsky.
• Khola ndi apansi awiri (m'ma 19), anasamukira ku mudzi wa cones.
• Nkhokwe, ogaŵikana pansi pa mbiya.
• Chachikulu madzi mphero (zaka 19).
• Windmill stolbovka (zaka 19).
• Sorokametrovoy sump chimango ndi stupalnym gudumu (zaka 19) kumene madzi alemba ntchito, kusuntha mkati gudumu.

Pafupifupi nyumba yonse ya nyumbayi kudula ndi nkhwangwa ndipo anasonkhana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito misomali. Akalowa kwake zogona anasonkhana zinthu za moyo wamba, ntchito zipangizo, ambiri a iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi utoto wodzichepetsa.

maulendo

Pa sukulu pali kutsogoleredwa pazithunzi, mapulogalamu zokambirana ana ndi akulu, zikondwerero zachilengedwe, anthu ethnographic maholide. atsogoleri odziwa azichititsa alendo nthawi zina Nthawi, kukumana osauka a moyo wamba, anauza mwatsatanetsatane za aliyense yomanga ndi mbali yake. Zambiri yopezeka mu ulendo wa.

peculiarities Ethnographic wa dera lililonse la dera Volga tikambirana maulendo angapo thematic, ndipo aliyense tchuthi dziko (Carnival, powona yozizira, etc.) Kodi yodziwika ndi chikondwerero ndi zikondwerero wowerengeka. Pakuti kufunsira maganizo analengedwa ndi kukhazikitsanso gululi. Zovuta mobwerezabwereza anajambula mafilimu, mu malo amenewa komanso balala.

Reviews

anthu okonda amakedzana anasolola Museum a Folk Zomangamanga ndi Moyo wa anthu wa Volga Nizhny Novgorod. Reviews a kuwunika zabwino ndi lodzala ndi nthano kwambiri ndi kukongola kwa ulusi kubwezeretsedwa za m'mlengalenga lonse la zovuta, kumene kumizidwa kwathunthu mu chilengedwe. mawu ambiri oyamikira anati mu adiresi ya atsogoleri ndi ndodo amene anavutika kusunga nyumba matabwa bwino.

Reviews ndi nkhani zoipa kufotokoza womvetsa chisoni wa nyumba ya ngozi nyumba zambiri, kumene posachedwapa zinali zotheka kupita. Ambiri anayamikira amakhulupirira kuti mayendedwe a nyumba za malo anamanga ingafooketse boma la nyumba. Gawo la anthu amakhulupirira kuti kowonera zakale m'malo kuwononga kudalirika kwa zinthu, kuteteza iwo kuchokera amoyo pakati pawo. Koma ngati mukukumbukira mmene midzi yambiri anathawira mu zaka zapitazi, ndipo pamodzi ndi iwo analowa anaiwalika wapadera nyumba zakale, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakale amenewa amakhala chipulumutso cha osachepera mbali ya kufalitsa chikhalidwe zakuthupi.