Mtsogoleri watsopano: dongosolo la makhalidwe ogwira kasamalidwe.

Mtsogoleri wokhala ali zonse amakumana ndi mavuto malembedwe aantchito. Ogwira anakulira ku mutu wa kumalo a ntchito - ichi, kwenikweni, anthu zaka 35-50 omwe sadziwa malamulo ano chifukwa kasamalidwe ogwira. Choncho, kuti adziwe sayansi ya kasamalidwe kachiwiri. kasamalidwe dongosolo - mgodi waukulu wa woyang'anira nzeru, zimene zimathandiza kuti mukhale opareshoni imayenera wa ogwira ntchito kapena bungwe.

dongosolo ogwira kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo njira, njira, amene ntchito antchito akutsogolera (ndodo utsogoleri) owalimbikitsa ndodo mu ndondomeko kupanga, komanso kukumana ndi zosowa za anthu ogwira ntchito.

Ofufuzawa anatsimikiza kuti dongosolo la kasamalidwe tichipeza magulu angapo:

- njira ya zachuma

- njira ya gulu ndi utsogoleri

- njira ya umoyo maganizo

Poganizira njira zachuma, kasamalidwe, ofufuza olekanitsidwa njira zolinga zochokera: zolinga chuma (malipiro, mabonasi), zolinga chikhalidwe (lathu kwa zinthu chikhalidwe zogwirizana) ndi Mphamvu ya chilimbikitso (chilango, makalata a boma, etc.).

kasamalidwe dongosolo zikuphatikizapo gulu lalikulu la njira gulu ndi utsogoleri wa kasamalidwe, cholinga chimene ndi zonse zochitika za ndodo, mtima wa ufulu wawo ntchito antchito. Ku gulu zapadera:

a) gulu ndi wosasunthika kulimbikitsa lotha ndi gulu asapita (limati, dongosolo ogwira ntchito, malamulo a ntchito, etc.). The njira zikuchokera monga lamulo, standardization ndi malangizo.

b) zolimbana anafuna kuti ntchito kasamalidwe ogwira (malamulo zosiyanasiyana, malangizo), omwe amasonyeza muyeso wa chikoka utsogoleri.

c) njira chilango kupereka mtendere wa kampani ndi ogwira udindo.

Antchito amafuna malangizo wamkulu, amene ali, oumiriza ndi khalidwe kuphedwa kwa madongosolo, ndi atsogoleri a malamulo. Kuti ndodo anali mkulu wamkulu chilango, antchito chamtengo oyenerera, zinachitikira ndi chidwi. Nayenso kasamalidwe ogwira ogwira kumafuna kuwongolera antchito chilango atakhala deadlines yeniyeni ya ntchito, afufuze ntchito za antchito, tanthauzo la mlandu pa zotsatira za katswiri, kukhazikitsa chingalimbikitse khalidwe ndi nthawi yake (oyambirira) kukumana ntchito zotsatirazi.

Gulu chidwi njira kasamalidwe umoyo maganizo. Cholinga cha mutu ndi ndodo yake - kusintha maganizo ndi makhalidwe munthu ndi gulu poyerekezera ndi ntchito, kuwonjezera zilandiridwenso wa ndodo, kugwirizanitsa ubale mu gulu kapena gulu la antchito.

kasamalidwe Social zikuphatikizapo kulosera chikhalidwe (cholinga - kudziwa zinthu mapulani ya chitukuko ogwira chikhalidwe), mapulani chikhalidwe (yokonza ndondomeko Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe), normalization chikhalidwe (atakhala mfundo zina khalidwe ndodo), lamulo chikhalidwe (kukhalabe chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi vzaimootnoeshny pakati pa ogwira ntchito).

Mwa njira maganizo monga: kupeza m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, humanization ntchito, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe maganizo a umunthu, kusankha katswiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale chokwanira maganizo ndi atumiki.

Pakuti oyamba mutu bwino monga kupanga njira dongosolo kulamulira. Pali ndondomeko lolozeka. Choyamba, kuganizira za chochitika ulemu wa ndodo, kusanthula ntchito kuti aone mbali yaikulu ya yaikulu timu. Gawo lachiwiri - kusankha ndi kulungamitsidwa mwa njira yeniyeni kasamalidwe. Kachitatu, m'pofunika kulenga zinthu zoyenera pa ntchito njira kasamalidwe.

Choncho tabwera kuganiza kuti akamanena za dongosolo ndi kasamalidwe njira - ndi kuvomerezedwa phunziro la kwa mabwana yemwenso, komanso anthu amene asankha kuyamba ntchito palokha monga bizinesi.