Mpumulo mu dera Svetlogorsk Kaliningrad: nyimbo za m'nyanja

City Svetlogorsk Kaliningrad dera lili Bay yaing'ono pa gombe la nyanja ya Baltic ndi pafupifupi 12,000 okhala. Mu chigawo chake palinso midzi Primorye ndi Don ndi zimasangalatsa.

Patrimony: Raushen

mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi Teutonic Knights m'zaka XIII ndipo kenako wotchedwa Raouche njiwa MOTEURS. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI, kunapatsidwa dzina Rauschen, kutanthauza kuti malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, "mame" kapena "mkokomo wa nyanja."

Mu XIX m'ma anayamba kukaona Raushen apaulendo ku East Prussia ndi Europe Central, ndipo pang'onopang'ono inasanduka yapamwamba alendo wolemera. Zinali kwafalikira am'deralo, komanso kumanga analeredwa, mahotela ndi malo zosangalatsa. Popeza 1840, mutapita kwa Mfumu Prussia, mzinda pang'onopang'ono inasanduka achisangalalo.

Popeza 1900, Rauschen Contact Konigsberg Samland sitima, ndipo mu 1906 anawonjezera kuti gombe (tsopano Svetlogorsk-2). Komanso inamangidwa kukweza Georgiensvalde (pos. Otradnoe). Izi kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kumasuka ndi Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala pa gombe.

Mu masiku a ulamuliro wa Hitler mu chipatala chaching'ono usilikali, amene anapuma akazembe Nazi inamangidwa. Madzi nsanja za chipatala wake unakhala chizindikiro Rauschen.

Svetlogorsk: History Contemporary

Mu April 1945, mzinda anatenga asilikali Soviet, pafupifupi kum'pangitsa kuwonongeka, chifukwa nkhondo kunachitika, makamaka m'dera la Pacific nyanja. Mu zaka lonse itatha, chipatala chaching'ono wadutsa Utumiki wa chitetezo wa USSR ndi bungwe anayamba akazembe yaitali Soviet.

Kuyambira nthawi kuti mzinda anadzatchedwa nakhala Svetlogorsk achisangalalo mzinda wa Republican, ndipo kuyambira 1999 - pa mlingo la feduro. Mu 2002, iye kum'patsa dzina la Russian mzinda omasuka kwambiri (kalasi ake), ndipo ena mwa Svetlogorsk Kaliningrad dera wayamba kukopa kwambiri alendo Russian.

Today Svetlogorsk - kukula pakati achisangalalo ndi zambiri pogwiritsa ndi mahotela, zomangamanga wabwino ndi zinthu kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Geography ndi nyengo

Svetlogorsk wamangidwa pa dune mkulu (30 mpaka 50 mamita), ndi zitunda zonse m'nyanja otsetsereka kwambiri. Mungathe gombe, kutenga chingwe galimoto kapena m'mwamba. Palinso omasuka ndithu masitepe.

mzinda nkhalango, kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana - kwa oyendetsa nthawi yaitali ndi alendo Rauschen wabweretsedwa kuno mbande zomera kunja amene chitakhazikitsidwa ndiponso kulimbitsa mizu mchenga ake milu. Kukula ndi conifers m'deralo.

The nyanja pano n'zodabwitsa oyera, chifukwa cha mafunde nyanja, amatsuka kumtunda. Magombe ali makamaka mchenga, koma palinso nsangalabwi. Pamene mphepo zonse kuthamangira gombe ndi chiyembekezo chopeza ndalama za Amber. Ndipo ambiri kuchita izo - n'zosadabwitsa tawuni ili ndi dzina la Svetlogorsk mzinda dzuwa mwala.

mzinda gombe kutalika - makilomita oposa awiri, ndiyeno ndithu anathawira pagombe. Choncho mpumulo mu Svetlogorsk Kaliningrad dera amene akufuna kukhala kutali ndi chitukuko. Kumene mungapeze malo m'chipululu mwamtheradi yekha kusangalala phokoso la mafunde ndi fungo la nyanja.

Kusambira nyengo ndi yochepa: pafupifupi kuyambira pa 15 June mpaka 20 August, ndi kutentha madzi si upambana madigiri 20. M'nyengo yozizira, panyanja si anaphimba ndi ayezi.

zowoneka

Pamodzi padoko promenade lili Svetlogorsk, amene makamu ambiri wa m'malesitilanti ndi m'mabala ndi malo odyera. Kenako madansi ntchito panja. Mmodzi masitepe yopita ku kanjira kamatabwa, pansi mpaka sundial awiri 5-mita.

Nthawi zina zosangalatsa kukayenda mwa kotala wakale wa mzinda ndi amasirira nyumba zisungidwe pa nthawi ya Ankhondo ndipo analeredwa ya atumwi XIX. Pafupi spas nsanja ndi okongola ndi kasupe, ndi chosema analenga amene Mr. Brachert. Mu mzinda uli m'gulu la ntchito yake - ndi "Nymph" lili pafupi gombe pamalo (poyamba, yaikulu mu Europe).

Nzika anakongoletsa nyumba ya zaka yopemphereramo Catholic "Mary, Star ya Panyanja" n'kuliika mu thupi, makamaka lolongosoka mwa Germany. Tsopano, mu Chiwalo Nyumba ya yopemphereramo kubwezeretsedwa nthawi zikumveka nyimbo zokoma.

Ngati inu ku mzinda kumayambiriro June, mukhoza kupeza kuti Tsiku songs, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa Lamlungu loyamba la mwezi pamodzi ndi Tsiku la mzinda.

M'chilimwe Svetlogorsk akhoza kumvetsera nyimbo pa azisangalalo pa chikondwerero "zoyimbira yoweyula." Pali ena malo chikhalidwe: Brachert Museum, Forest Museum, Theatre a Young masewera. "The Mousetrap" zaposachedwapa anatsegula Museum wa mbewa.

Wolemera zachikhalidwe akupanga holide Svetlogorsk Kaliningrad dera yosangalatsa wosaiwalika.

chithandizo

Svetlogorsk lero - ndi achisangalalo ndi zambiri zatsiku, nyumba yogonamo ndiponso nyumba holide, kupereka alendo a ndondomeko achire ndi njira.

Limagwiritsa ntchito madzi mchere ku magwero m'dera ndi peat matope. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala Amber.

Svetlogorsk: tchuthi, payekha gawo

Tawuni ndi madera ozungulira mungapeze malawi a kalasi iliyonse: kwa nyenyezi 5 msasa. Ngati mukufuna holide kunyumba, Svetlogorsk amapereka Map, kumene kuli zonse muyenera kupereka alendo zofunika utumiki. Ndipo mungapeze mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

M'mudzi wa Primorye ndi yaing'ono pakati zosangalatsa. Svetlogorsk ali pafupi kwambiri, choncho ngati mukufuna njira kwambiri ndalama, mukhoza kukhala pa msasa malo "Primorye".

Ngati mukufuna mu gawo payekha, ndi bwino kusankha nyumba ya alendo ochepa, amene ali mumzinda zokwanira. Chabwino, ngati mungapeze options ndi kadzutsa, akuletsani kusaka m'mawa chakudya.

M'tawuni mukhoza kubwereka njinga, njinga yamoto kapena odzigudubuza kuti muziyendayenda misewu ozungulira.

Mu Svetlogorsk akudikira nyanja mpweya, ladzala ndi ayoni ayodini, phokoso mafunde, madzi mchere ndi makonsolo achire matope. Ndipo kuphatikiza onse - kuyenda m'misewu ya zomangamanga akale European. kachitidwe kameneka, amene amapanga maholide dera Svetlogorsk Kaliningrad wokongola kwa mazana a alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.