Monolithic nyumba: ndemanga. Monolithic chimango nyumba kuipa ndi mbali

Ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic ikuchitika pa luso m'malo ovuta. Komabe, mfundo ndi bwino ngakhale kuti ndi mapulogalamu wamba. Choyamba, pomanga formwork ndi inamangidwa. Mu m'tsogolo, ali wodzazidwa ndi simenti konkire. Kodi amakopeka lero nyumba monolithic?

akatswiri Reviews

nyumba lero zimamangidwa pa umisiri osiyana. Ngati anakonza yomanga maloto kwawo, akatswiri a amalangiza kupereka mmalo dongosolo monolithic. Zikomo kwa iye, n'zotheka yomanga nyumba yodalirika kasinthidwe iliyonse. Choyamba, akatswiri amanena kuti pomanga nyumba monolithic sizikutanthauza ntchito zimagalimoto. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa cranes. Pankhaniyi, konkire. Ndi njira zatsopano udzathiridwa mu amatha kuumba wapadera. Konkire angakhoze kuikidwa pa msinkhu wa 4 m. Choncho, mtunda amasungidwa pamalowa.

Ubwino wa njira

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kumanga dongosolo cha kapangidwe aliyense ndi kasinthidwe. mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa nyumba monolithic. Reviews eni ambiri a malo zogona amasonyeza mkulu mlingo wa pokonzekera kumaliza nyumba. Pa yomweyo nyengo ya ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa yochepa. Ngati mukuziyenereza ngati nyumba yomwe amagwiritsa sanali zochotseka mtundu formwork ndi umisiri zina, ndondomeko erection ndi inapita patsogolo pafupifupi tenfold. Komanso, pali ndalama ya ndalama. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika malonda ambiri, kusankha ntchito yabwino nyumba okha olimba.

Kusiyana zazikulu nyumba zina

Kuchitira monolithic makoma n'kakang'ono amene inamangidwa ndi njerwa, koposa kawiri. Komabe, woyamba dongosolo makulidwe a 0,3 mamita pa madutsidwe matenthedwe bwinobwino m'malo 2.3 mamita chachiwiri. Self-yomanga nyumba kumachepetsa ndalama Kutentha pafupifupi maulendo 4. Choncho, ntchito yomanga nyumba 10x10 M malo ake mkati zingawonjezere ndi 15 sq. m. Izi adzatembenuza chipinda owonjezera.

mikhalidwe yapadera

nyumba Monolithic kusiyana ndi mphamvu ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi. Akatswiri motsimikiza kuti, malinga ndi magawo a maofesi awa ali wachiwiri kwa wina. Mu zomangamanga ngati katundu pa maziko yafupika zayamba. Izi ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa sayansi yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito maziko latsopano melkozaglublennyh kuloledwa kumanga kanyumba. Komanso Dziwani ndi ndalama otsika ntchito yomanga awo. Chovomerezeka dongosolo la zipangizo chikhalidwe formwork okhazikika. Ndi mapulogalamu akhoza kugwiritsa iliyonse kanyumba yomanga kapena kanyumba. Zimenezi zikugwira onse kamangidwe munthu ndi kalembedwe mapulani kwa opyola malire.

The zifukwa kutchuka kukula

The nyumba nyumba monolithic poona nyumba bizinesi kalasi chipinda. Pakuti ichi luso yomanga nyumba apamwamba khalidwe khalidwe. Mogwirizana ndi nthawi ntchito, imene nyumba ndi oyenera azikhalamo. Ndi za nthawi zaka zakubadwa.

Features wa pomanga

Monga masiku ano nyumba olimba. Reviews kutukula akusonyeza kuti pulani ya Kumangidwa kwa mlingo wochepa wa hardware chofunika. luso mfundo ndi losavuta: konkire udzathiridwa mu formwork okonzeka. Chifukwa padenga ili, pansi ndi makoma analandira mwangwiro athyathyathya. Pa dongosolo kunja ndi ubwino zina kuwamaliza akukumana zipangizo. Makamaka, zikuwoneka zabwino monolith njerwa nyumba. Mtundu wa zomangamanga amatchedwanso "kupuma." Iwo ozizira m'chilimwe ndi ansangala m'nyengo yozizira.

Mphamvu ya nyengo

mbewu iliyonse atengeke shrinkage. Iwo nazonso ndi nyumba monolithic. Reviews wa eni malo amasonyeza palibe mavuto ndi makoma, pansi panyumba ndi pamalo ena pa shrinkage monga kumachitika wogawana. Malinga ndi ogula katundu ziwawazo, kwa zaka zambiri si amalembedwa ming'alu, sags ndi deformities ena. Mphamvu ya mpweya ndi kochepa. Pankhaniyi, palibe zigwirizane ndi zipangizo. Izi chinthu - waukulu ofooka mfundo za nyumba ya gululi. Nawonso, ayamba sidelined. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndi umisiri ophatikizana ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ena ogula kusankha kuponya-gulu nyumba. Pankhaniyi, mbali yaikulu ndi ankaimba ndi mtengo. Mkulu-nyamuka nyumba (monolithic) akhoza inamangidwa mu nyengo iliyonse, ngakhale kutentha pansi pa ziro. nyumba akhoza kutchedwa "kosatayana". Iwo kuwasiyanitsa ndi moyo wautali enviable.

yomanga ultramodern

Osewera-mu-chimango luso - njira yapadera. Chili mfundo ziwiri yomanga nyumba. Njira anayamba kupanga kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Panopa ukhalabe nyumba monolithic wa mtundu uwu ali otchuka kwambiri. Njira imeneyi amakhala ndi akatswiri monga kudya, zosavuta ndi apamwamba. Timatha inu ndalama pa nyumba magetsi. Njira imeneyi zinachokera pa ntchito mbale polystyrene. Konkire umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo opanikizika. Chotero nyumba adzakhala amphamvu ndi odalirika poyerekeza zomangamanga zina. kunyumba zimenezi kungakupatseni kutetezedwa zotsatirazi:

1. M'goli kutsitsa maziko.
2. Various ming'alu.
3. Mapindikidwe mipata zenera.

Mu mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga zimamangidwa yekha khola kunyumba. Iwo amatha kusuntha zivomezi mokhazikika ndi mvula ya mkuntho. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito njira yomanga m'madera zivomerezi ndi subsidence nthaka. Njira imeneyi wachita kale ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mayiko otukuka. nyengo - zaka 200. Komanso, nyumba izi ndi zolimba kwambiri. zing'onozing'ono Awa soundproof ndi zabwino kwambiri. Izi zimatheka ndi kumanga kosatayana ndi kusapezeka kwa timilato ozizira. Mkati nyumba anapanga "thermos zotsatira". Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa nthawi yotentha ndi ozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ansangala. Tsopano kumanga nyumba kuponya mu chimango mtengo kumanga kuposa kanyumba chikhalidwe.

zipangizo zofunika

Pamaso imafuna kuwerengetsera yoyenera. Wapakati mowa konkire pa 1 sq. mamita -. ku 0,7 ^M3. Kulimbikitsa zitsulo amafuna kuti makilogalamu 70. Kuti apange formwork, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo.

zitsulo

Zitsulo ndi zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo - zinthuzo kuti nyamulani katundu chachikulu. Iwo amapangidwa kuchokera woyamba zinthu kubala formwork. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito nthaka kapena kanasonkhezereka zitsulo ndi ufa ❖ kuyanika. Yotsirizira pa ntchito amapereka mofulumira yoyeretsa ya formwork ndi amateteza izo kuchokera dzimbiri. Zotayidwa N'chapafupi kupanga zitsulo pafupifupi katatu. Izi kwambiri yafupika mtengo wa unsembe wa formwork komanso zovuta za mayendedwe ake. Choncho mtengo wa yomanga monolithic kunyumba komanso yafupika. Komanso, ntchito sanali nawo Kireni.

nkhuni

laminated matabwa kapena plywood ambiri amangoti ntchito kupanga zinthu ziwalo formwork. Woyamba ali ndi kukana kwambiri pa mapindikidwe ndi mphamvu. Komabe, mitengo ali ndi mwayi kwambiri. Ndi za hygroscopicity lapansi. Amadziwika kuti zinthu nkhuni mwina pathupi kapena nsalu. Choncho, ntchito yomanga plywood laminated ntchito ndi wapadera phenol-formaldehyde ❖ kuyanika. Uyamiko kwa Iye, pali kuchepa lakuthwa mu guluu wolimba ndi simenti ndi zipangitsa zolowa mkulu.

kukodzedwa polystyrene

Permanent formwork zakuthupi izi ziri ankalimbikitsa pomanga otsika-nyamuka nyumba monolithic. Iwo anasonkhana ntchito kugwirizana pakati pa wosanjikiza akunja lamkati la atilakwira. Koma kapangidwe ka zinthu, ndi ofanana kwambiri zachilengedwe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza makungwa a Nkhata Bay mtengo, womwenso yaying'ono-granules. Mu thovu monga chuma ichi chimakhala nthunzi. Pakati mbali zake ndi zotsatirazi:

• Zilibe kukopa makoswe ndi tizilombo.
• Kodi si kuipitsanso madzi pansi.
• Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi.
• Kuyambira mfundo mankhwala view - ndi ndale.
• Osati nyukiliya.

Nkhanizi nyumba imatengedwa ngati chabwinobwino kwathunthu. Kuyambira ngakhale anapanga akamaumba ma CD, kenako kucheza ndi chakudya. Kunja izo zikuwoneka ngati thovu Komabe makhalidwe awo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko kupanga zinthu therefrom phenol anachokera Mankhwala oipitsa, komanso zina zapadera tikuuzidwa, zomwe kuteteza chuma ikuyaka.

Main makhalidwe a makoma

Kulengedwa m'nyumba kuti zinamangidwa pa luso, komanso ndi makhalidwe awo, lomwe ndi zotsatirazi:

1. II mlingo wa moto kukana.
2. Zowulutsira - 53 DB.
3. Daily madzi mayamwidwe - 1%.
4. Kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera pa 1 sq. mamita -. 3.2 K / W.
5. Misa makoma undecorated - makilogalamu 340 pa 1 sq. m.
6. Makulidwe zomangamanga - 30 cm.

Features wa chilengedwe cha shuttering okhazikika: onse chiwembu

Ntchito yomanga nyumba pa njira imeneyi kumafuna magawo angapo, zotsatirazi zikhoza kusiyana pakati pawo:

1. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kuyamba kukonzekera konkire.
2. Ndiye kukonzedwa formwork yokha.
3. Kukhazikitsa konkire okonzeka.

Komanso yomanga formwork ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi matope wapadera. Iwo waikidwa ndi mbali chigawo (manja, miyendo ndi maloko lumikiza).

ndi aligorivimu

Monolithic konkire formwork udzathiridwa yophika. M'pofunika kudikira solidification wa njira. Pambuyo formwork izi pochotsa, pamene gawo zochotseka amakhalabe konkire. M'tsogolo adzakhala zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza.

chofunika

The monolithic yomanga formwork pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyanitsa kamangidwe ka maziko, simenti ndi mpanda. Choncho, unsembe wa formwork wapangidwa mosiyana. Pankhani ya kapangidwe ntchito maziko a braces yopingasa ndi malo otsetsereka wapadera. Formwork zikusonyeza buku kapena telescopic poyimitsa. zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ntchito kuti akonze dongosolo monolithic, kuphatikizapo:

1. Zitsulo.
2. Wood.
3. Zotayidwa.
4. Pulasitiki.

Khalidwe ndi katundu wa kapangidwe ndi mwachindunji amadalira chuma. Nthawi zambiri, formwork okhazikika zopangidwa wandiweyani polystyrene thovu. Kamangidwe akuimira mayunitsi ndi mbale ziwiri. Lumikizani iwo milatho khola. The cavities ali formwork ndi pomanga anatsindika, ndiyeno kudzazidwa ndi konkire. ndege kale zida ndi maloko, omwe mawonekedwe zovuta. Pali kunachokera zofanana ndi khamu midadada "LEGO". Izi amapereka zambiri ubwino. Choyamba, palibe kufunika kwa kusunga zinthu. Komanso anali magawo zojambula pakhoma. Choncho, kusindikiza mankhwala.

Features okhazikika formwork

Kapangidwe polystyrene akuti ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, analoledwa yomweyo kuyamba mapeto a mpanda. Komabe, chuma zomangamanga angagwire ntchito. Kutsirizitsa amamangiriridwa ndi kulumikiza zomatira. Komanso mu thupi konkire ubwenzi makina akhoza kulowa. Ngati chinathandiza formwork okhazikika, m'kati ikumangidwa monolithic analimbitsa simenti pakhoma mtundu. Ziyenera kukhala soundproof ndi kutchinjiriza kutentha jekete mkati ndi kunja. Choncho, mapangidwe matumba ozizira a kwathunthu mulibemo. Chifukwa matenthedwe wosanjikiza zokutira zitsulo kunja dongosolo monolithic zimatetezedwa ku zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Izi imakhudzanso yozizira koopsa. wosanjikiza Izi pali chitsekerezo pakati pa mlengalenga mukafunde ndi makoma lamkati la malo yomwe imakhala mu nyumbayi.

The kuipa chachikulu

Mwatsoka, mtundu wa zomangamanga kuwonjezera ubwino palinso zabwino. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti mtengo. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati pa mtengo. Kudzatenga ndithu ndalama wamakhalidwe kumanga nyumba olimba. Price pa 1 kV / mamita - kuyambira pa 14 - 18 tys.r. Rise mu mtengo wa zomangamanga ndi chifukwa zipangizo otelochnyh. Chitsanzo ndi monolithic njerwa nyumba. Mtengo pa mita lalikulu izo kuchokera 1.5 kuti 3.5 zikwi. Madola. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko yomanga yokha adakali kutenga nthawi zina. Motero, yobereka nyumba ya kudikira. mapulani Free imatengedwa kuti mbali yaikulu ya nyumba zimenezi. Komabe, akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi yamphamvu. Nyumba ngati akhoza kusiyana zayamba mu maonekedwe awo. Choncho, ngati kulengeza limanena kuti nyumbayi inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi ntchito munthu, ntchito yomanga imeneyi Mulimonsemo ali olimba.