Momwe mungakokerere butterfly?

Mu phunziro ili mudzafunsidwa momwe mungakokeregufegufe. Koma choyamba muyenera kuphunzira chinthu chodabwitsa kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe mukujambula.

Kodi ndiphunzire chiyani za agulugufe?
Iwo ndi a tizilombo, gulu la anthu opusa, amagawanika kukhala mitundu, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zimakhalapo zikwi zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu. Kwa moyo wonse pali magawo angapo - dzira, larva, pupa ndi munthu wamkulu. Zilonda zotere zimagawanika padziko lapansi lonse, kupatula ku Antarctica, kumene kuli kuzizira. Amadyetsa makamaka pa timadzi tokoma ta maluwa.

Ku Russia, zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu ndi peyala ya peyala ndi maulendo a Maac, kukula kwake kwa mapiko awo kufika pa masentimita khumi ndi asanu.

Kuti mupeze gulugufe, muyenera kudziwa momwe zimakhalira. Momwemo thupi la tizilombo limagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Mutu. Iye sakugwira ntchito, wozungulira mozungulira ndi occiput yathyathyathya. Maso a tizilombo ali ndi mtundu wina, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi theka la magawo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi maso owonjezera awiri. Pamphepete mwa gulugufe timapepala timene timakonda, ndipo nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi nthambi zambiri pakati pawo.

2. Chifuwa. Zili ndi magawo atatu, monga prothorax, pakati pamtima ndi metathorax. Kuchokera kwa iye kukula mapiko - awiri awiriawiri, ndi miyendo - awiri awiriawiri. Mapiko a gulugufe ndi amphongo ndipo ali ndi mitsempha yochepa.

3. Mimba. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a elongated silinda. Amuna, ndi ochepa kuposa azimayi, ndipo amakhala otsika pambali.

Momwe mungakokerere butterfly mu pensulo?

Tizilombo zotere timakonda kusankha ojambula. Iwo ndi okongola polemekeza luso lawo muzojambula. Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zimapangidwa, sizili zovuta kuphunzira kukoka butterfly.

Phunziro limene lili pansipa lidzakuthandizani pa izi, mukufunikira kutsata sitepe iliyonse.

Khwerero 1. Chifuwa ndi mapiko.

Timayamba kuchoka ku thunthu, kupanga bwalo, ndiyeno mapiko ake. Ndikoyenera kupereka chidwi chapadera ku mawonekedwe ake. Mbali ya kumtunda ikhale yokhotakhota pang'ono, ndipo mbali yapansi ndi maing'ono awiri.

Khwerero 2. Mutu, phiko lachiwiri, miyendo ndi antenna.

Tsopano kutembenukira kwa phiko lachiwiri, mzere wake uyenera kuchoka mzerewo mofanana ndi woyamba. Mutu umatengedwa mu mawonekedwe a katatu kozungulira pa thunthu, ndipo miyendo ndi miyendo imakhala yokhotakhota.

Khwerero 3. Nthambi ndi zigawo za mapiko.

Pachigawo ichi cha chithunzichi, mukhoza kuwonjezera nthambi yomwe gulugufefe limakhala, ndi kuwonjezera mizere yomwe imasiyanitsa mapikowo kukhala magawo osiyana.

Khwerero 4. Kujambula mapiko.

Mu phunziro ili, momwe tingakokerere butterfly, tikuyesera kuti tiyandikire zofanana. Choncho, kutunga mapiko ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kotero kuti ayang'ane zowonjezereka, kuwonjezera zigawo zingapo ndikupanga mapiri.

Khwerero zisanu. Timaliza.

Pamapeto pake, mungathe kuwonjezera pa chithunzi pamapiko ndi mithunzi yonse. Zokongoletsera zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa agulugufe ndi osiyana, ndipo zonse zimadalira chikhumbo cha munthu. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungatheregufegufe.