Momwe mungachitire "Photoshop" kumeta tsitsi mwamsanga komanso moyenera

Posakhalitsa, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amaphunzira amagwira ntchito mu mkonzi wa zithunzi, amayamba kudabwa momwe angadulire tsitsi ku Photoshop. Tiyeni tiwone njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera zinthu ndi zovuta zambiri.

Timafotokozera m'mphepete

Mwachidziwitso, vuto silili momwe mungadulire tsitsi ku Photoshop (ndilo pulasitiki), koma momwe mungawafotokozere ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso molondola. Mpikisano pano, mwinamwake, ndi ya chida "Kufotokozera pamphepete."

Chinthu chosazolowereka ichi (Refine Edge) chawonjezera ku zida za Photoshop kuyambira pa CS CS ndipo zimakanizidwa kumtundu wapamwamba pazenera zoyang'anira zida.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya "Refine Edge", mukhoza kuchita izi ndi kusankha kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu komwe kumayambira. Potsata chikhulupiliro chovomerezeka kuti katswiri wojambula zithunzi ndi mtundu uliwonse watsopano umakhala wangwiro kwambiri, tidzatha kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa chida ichi kudula tsitsi mu "Photoshop CS6".

Choyamba, sankhani chinthucho m'njira iliyonse yoyenera fano linalake, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito "Quick Selection" ntchito. Kenaka, pangotsani batani la "Refine Edge", tipitiliza ku bokosi la bokosi ndi zofanana zomwe zigawo za ndondomekoyi.

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha "Onani mawonekedwe", kusonyeza njira yomwe mungasankhe kuti muwonetse malire pakati pa chinthu ndi maziko. Apa tikupatsidwa "Kutchera Nyerere", "Kuphimba", "Ku Black", "Ku White", "Black and White", "Pa Zigawo "(Pazowonjezereka) ndi" Onetsani zosanjikiza "(Zisonyezerani Mzere). Kusankha kachitidwe kawonekedwe ndi nkhani yachinsinsi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, koma popeza tikufuna momwe tingathetsere tsitsi mu Photoshop, ndizosavuta kuti tigwire ntchito "Yakuda ndi Yoyera".

Kutha kwa Edge kumapereka makonzedwe awiri. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito bokosi la "Smart Radius", pulogalamuyi iwonetsa mtundu wa chisankho (chakuthwa kapena chofewa) ndipo mwamsanga mukonze. Kwa ife, tsitsi limalangizidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi.

Malo a "Radius" amadziwika kukula kwa malo opangidwira, ndiko, m'lifupi (mu pixels) za chida cha zotsatira m'deralo. Radiyoyi idzadalira pa tsatanetsatane wa mkangano ndi chisankho cha fanolo.

Kenaka akubwera gulu la Adjust Edge. Ntchitoyi "Smooth" (Smooth) sizimafuna ndemanga, makamaka popeza ifeyo ndi zosayenera. Nthenga imachepetsa autilaini, koma izo ndi zopanda phindu, koma zoikidwiratu za "Kusiyana" ndi "Shift Edge" zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, ntchito zomwe zikuwonekera pamphepete zimapatsidwa zida ziwiri zobisika kuseri kwajambulo lachibbula mu bokosi la bokosilo ndi kusonyeza pamwamba kumanzere pawindo lalikulu la chilemba chathu. Zida izi zikulitsa malo omwe akupezeka kumbali.

Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza tsatanetsatane wa chisankho (ndi tsitsi lomwe likufunikanso), tengani kabuku kakuti "Gwiritsani ntchito buledi" ndipo, poika zowunikira pawindo lalikulu kumanzere kumanzere, timathamangira mbali ya vutoli. Palibe chidziwitso chapadera pano, pulogalamuyoyi idzapeza chomwe chiri. Ngati mukufuna kuphweka zidutswa zosafunikira, mugwiritseni ntchito chida "Chotsani kukonza" (eraser).

Mndandanda wa Zotsitsa Zotsitsa zimapereka njira zingapo zowimira zotsatira, pomwe mungasankhe "Kusankha", "Maser Mask", "Layer Masewero", "Mzere Watsopano" Ndi choyika maski "(Mzere Watsopano Ndi Mask Maser), Chidwi Chatsopano ndi Chidwi Chatsopano ndi Layer Mask. Ngati, mutagwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwake, simunaiwale kuti tikufuna kutchera tsitsi mu Photoshop, ndiye kuti, sankhani kusankha "Kusankha" musanatseke.

Tsopano, ikangotsala kuti ikanikizike Chotsani Chotsani kuti mulekanitse chinthucho kuchokera pachibadwidwe, ndi nthawi yomvetsera ntchitoyo "Chotsani mitundu" (Decontaminate Color). Chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito (osankhidwa) ngati, poyika chinthu chodulidwa pa chiyambi chatsopano, mudzapeza mphonje kuchokera kumbali ya ma pixelera achikuda kuzungulira m'mbali. Pankhani iyi, "Photoshop" idzayesa kusintha mtundu wa ma pixel osankhidwa ndi mtundu wa mfundo zoyandikana, mosasamala kanthu kuti zasankhidwa. Ndalama Zowonjezera zimasintha chiwerengero cha mapepala a mapepala omwe amayenera kubwezeretsedwa.

Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zamitundu

Mwinamwake wina angapeze phindu podziwa momwe angadulire tsitsi mu "Photoshop" popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosankha nthawi zonse. Pali njira yotereyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imangotheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyenderana ndi zinthu zovuta monga tsitsi. Iyi ndi njira za mtundu wa chithunzi, zomwe zingathe kuwonedwa pazithunzi za Channels pa gulu la magawo.

Chofunika kwambiri cha njira yowonjezeramo ikupezeka mukutanthauzira, kukonza ndi kugawidwa kwa kanjira yosiyana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chinthu chosankhidwa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati buluu, makamaka ngati zinthu ziri tsitsi, ubweya, ubweya, ndi zina zotero.

Kusankha kanjira kumapanga kopi yake, kenako pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonetsera kuwala ndi ntchito zochotsera zosiyana, zimapindula kwambiri ndi chinthucho pamtundu wofotokozedwa bwino kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane (tsitsi) pamtsinje wa chinthu chomwe wasankha. Izi, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha fano, mungagwiritse ntchito kukonza / kuwongolera zosiyana, Makhalidwe a Mngelo kapena Mipikisano, koma nthawi zambiri zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi kusanjikiza "Channel Mixer".

N'zoonekeratu kuti mu tsamba la Channel Mixer lokonzekeretsa malingaliro a malingaliro a bokosi, chotseketsa kutayika kwa chinthu chomwe chimamveka bwino chikukwaniritsidwa mwa kusintha osakaniza a mitundu yofiira, yobiriwira ndi ya buluu, koma izi muyenera kukumbukira kuika kabuku kakuti "Monochrome".

Pokhala ndi zotsatira zoyenerera, sankhani (Ctrl + A) chithunzicho ndi menyu ya "Edit" sankhani lamulo "Lembani deta pamodzi" (Shift + Ctrl + C). Ndiye bwererani ku tabu ya "Channels" ndikupanga latsopano alpha channel (sungani malo osankhidwa mu kanjira latsopano).

Tsopano sankhani kusankha kusungidwa (Ctrl + A), phala (Ctrl + V) zomwe zili mu bolodi la zojambulajambula (tinali nazo nafe), sankhani (Ctrl + D) ndi kusankha "Mipata" mu "Image> Correction". Pano tikugwiritsanso ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kusiyana kwake, ndiye ngati kuli kotheka, kuyeretsani chithunzicho, kuchotsa mopitirira muyeso mothandizidwa ndi maburashi wakuda ndi oyera.

Kenaka, pongani chingwe cha Ctrl, dinani pa thumbnail ya alpha channel (yoyera yonse yasankhidwa), pitani ku tab ya Layers, tumizani chingwe chokonzekera "Kusakaniza makina" mudengu ndipo potsiriza, yesani chingwe chopanda chifundo, kuchotsa maziko.

Pansi pa chinthu chapadera, ngati kuli kofunikira, mukhoza kuyika zosiyana zosiyanasiyana kuti musinthe ndondomeko pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za "Layer Processing" mndandanda mndandanda wa "Layers".

Kuchotsa chinthucho

Ngati simukusamala momwe mungadulire tsitsi lanu ku Photoshop, pamene mukufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, mochuluka komanso movomerezeka, pulogalamuyi imapereka lamulo lakuti "Extract" mu menu "Fyuluta" (Fyuluta). Lamulolo limatsegula lalikulu dialog box (pafupifupi minitor-editor) ndi zipangizo zopanga mkangano ndi kukhazikitsa magawo ake.

Chida chachikulu apa (chomwe chiri kumanzere kuchokera pamwamba), kukumbukira pepala lopangidwa, lomwe limatchedwa Edge Highlighter (pamphepete mwa magawo). Kuwonetsa makulidwe a burashi (Brush Size), malingana ndi momwe zimakhalire, amakoka chinthu chozungulira "pepala lopangidwa", makamaka kutseketsa mkangano. Muyenera kuzungulirana kuti malire a chidwi chathu ndi zokhotakhota zake zonse, zopiringa kapena zingwe zili mkati mwa malire awa. Mukhoza kusintha mzere ndi eraser (Eraser Tool), kusuntha / kuyendetsa pafupi / kutsika (Ctrl +/-) komanso kuletsa lamulo (Ctrl + Z).

Ngati mumasankha Smart Highlighting (nzeru ndi kusankha mwanzeru), pulogalamuyi imachita mwanzeru kwambiri, ikufotokozera malire molondola kwambiri, yomwe idzawonetseredwe pamapeto pa mzerewu ndi "pepala lakuda".

Tsopano, "Photoshop" muyenera kufotokoza zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala. Kuti tichite izi, timatenga chidebe cha utoto (Zodzaza Chida) ndi "kutsanulira" icho pa chinthucho, podutsa mkati mwa mkangano, ndipo ngati tiphonya, tidzatha kuchotsa chinthucho. Mukatsimikiza kutsimikiza mtima kwanu kuti mutsirize ndondomekoyi, dinani Kulungani ndi kuyamikira zotsatirazo.

Gwiritsani ntchito maski

Kuti mwamsanga musankhe ndi kudula zinthu (kuphatikizapo tsitsi) kuchokera kumbuyo, chida Chosankhidwa mwachangu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chizindikiro chake chimene chili pansi pa toolbar. Malo osankhidwa omwe ali mu chithunzichi ndikuthamanga ndi burashi wakuda, kusintha kukula kwake, kuuma kwake, kugwedezeka ndi mphamvu. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kusinthasintha tsitsi, koma izi zimafuna kuleza mtima, choncho nthawi zambiri mumapanga chisankho chokhazikika poyendetsa pulogalamu yowonjezera, ndikukambanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha "Refine Edge".

Timagwiritsa ntchito pensulo ndi chala

Tinaphunzira kudula tsitsi ku Photoshop. Tsopano sikumapweteka kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangire, chifukwa zonsezi, ngakhale zosiyana, zingagwirizane.

Zina mwa "photoshoppers", pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zamakono, zimakonda kufotokozera zinthu popanda kujambula mwatsatanetsatane, pogwiritsira ntchito Pen Tool, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito "Smudge Tool" kubwezeretsanso chiyambi cha tsitsi (ngati pali Tanthauzo). Nkofunika kuti tsitsilo liphatikizidwe mu ndondomeko ya kusankha, maziko sakuwala.

Potsutsana ndi kupanga chisankho (lolani pomwepa pamtundu> lamulo "Pangani chigawo chosankhidwa"), liyikeni ku chingwe chatsopano (Ctrl + J), kuchepetsa kuwonetsa kwa chithunzi choyambirira kuti chigwiritse ntchito monga stencil, ndi kusankha "Finger", kubwezeretsa Pa mbiri yapachiyambi yolemba mbiri, kuyendetsa kukula ndi kukhwima kwa maburashi.

Kuza dzanja pogwiritsira ntchito "Finger", mukhoza kuthana ndi mutu wovuta kwambiri, pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu apadera ndi extractors "siziwoneka zochepa."