Mndandanda wa mafilimu za Civil nkhondo. Mafilimu za nkhondo ku Russia

Dziko lathu wopyoza zambiri zochitika zodabwitsa kuti unakhudzadi kwambiri ndi chopweteka pa tsoka la mibadwo ingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Nkhondo Civil kuti chifukwa cha October kuukira boma la 1917 chaka. Mu nthawi ya Soviet ndipo lero kuchotsedwa kuchuluka yaikulu mafilimu luso zopelekedwa anadzipereka ku tsamba ili chidwi za mbiri Russian. Mafilimu za ulimi ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni kusonyeza yovuta m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Tikupereka kumbukirani zithunzi bwino mu gulu ili.

"White Sun wa M'chipululu"

Cult za Zopatsa wa Red Army msilikali Sukhov mu filimu Central Asia pa Civil nkhondo. Kunyumba wakumana Red Army detachment kulamulidwa ndi adani a zigawenga pansi pa lamulo la Black Basmachi Abdullah. Kukwezeleza omenyana akuzengereza harem chigulu bwana, ndipo anachoka m'manja mwa akazi ndi achinyamata Red Army msilikali Sukhov Petrukha.

"Chapaev"

The bwino Soviet mafilimu za Civil nkhondo ndi kusintha ndi wotchuka kupenta mmodzi wa wotchuka kwambiri umunthu mbiri ya zaka - mkulu magawano Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev. Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa mu 1934. Mu maziko ake - ndi eponymous Roma Furmanova ndi zolemba za wolemba, komanso kukumbukira wa mkulu magawano anzake.

"Moonzund"

Movies za Civil Nkhondo zikupitiriza chithunzi, amayamba buku ndi Valentin Pikul.

Pakati pa filimu ingakonzedwe wa - asilikali ndi akapitawo a Baltic zombo za Russian Ufumu. The kanthu mu filimu chikuchitika mu nthawi kuchokera 1915 mpaka 1917. Against limakhala cha kukwera chosintha amaganiza protagonist Senior mkulu Weingarten nawo chodzikanira modabwitsa Moonsund zilumba. Cholinga cha okhulupirikabe lumbiro la asilikali ndi alonda a zombo Baltic - kupewa yojambula la asilikali German kuti Petrograd.

"Galimoto"

Mndandanda wa mafilimu za Civil Nkhondo zikupitiriza kupenta, analengedwa pa maziko a ntchito angapo Mihaila Bulgakova "Kuthamanga", "Black Sea" ndi "The White Alonda".

Mu 1920, kum'mwera kwa Russia. The Red Army Umapeza. The zotsala za White Army ndi anzawo awo anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli. Mu ukapolo anthu a magulu osiyanasiyana. Part wa othawa kwawo ndi pafupi ndi General KHLUDOV - mmodzi wa alonda wotsiriza amene nkhondo ndi Red Army. Iye amadziwa kuti iye sadzasiya kupambana nkhondo imeneyi, koma anapitiriza kulamula kuti awonongedwe ndi wosamvera.

"Galimoto" - likuyesetsa okondwa ulamuliro wa yogawa filimu Soviet. Ngakhale kuti mu chithunzi cha mbali woyera wa gululi simungathe kuziona kuti mbali zikuchepa zoipa, filimuyi anali woyenera kutumikira.

"Panali comrades awiri"

Izi ndi za Civil Nkhondo Russia, imene zinthu amaoneka pa kaonedwe ka awiri chikumenyana mbali filimu. Red Army asilikali Nekrasov (mwana wa wansembe) ndi Karjakin pa malangizo a lamulo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndege pa kanema kamera udindo mdani. Iwo kugwa m'manja mwa Makhnovist poyamba, ndiyeno anamutenga asilikali ake atavala azungu, amene mozizwitsa kupewedwa kuomberedwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mkulu woyambawo tsarist asilikali Brusnetsov atagonjetsedwa azungu pansi Perekop akuthamanga Sevastopol. M'njiramo amaona Karjakin, koma kuwombera wake ku atagwira Nekrasov ndalama zawo White Alonda. Brusentsov amagwiritsa ntchito katiriji otsiriza ndi kupha opulumutsidwa Nekrasov wake. Kukhala nthawi m'kupita kwa chombo dziko, iye sangakhoze kupirira pamene kavalo wake iri yofulumira m'madzi ndipo amasambira kwa chombo, ndipo akuwombera yekha.

"Commissioner"

Izi za Civil Nkhondo Russia filimu ali ndi mbiri yovuta. Anajambula mu 1967, inali yoletsedwa kwa zaka 20. Kwa wotsogolera Aleksandra Askoldova tepi wakhala woyamba ndi ntchito lomaliza mafilimu a kanema a. Pa kujambula wa nkhani yolembedwa iye maganizo kuchokera situdiyo ndipo adawapitikitsa chipani. Chithunzi anakonza kupasula, koma, monga wotsogolera, iye kumulonjeza buku la unsembe wa filimu wake. Izo zikusonyeza kuti "Commissioner" anakhala zotheka mu zaka za perestroika.

Chiwembu - mbiriyakale ya usilikali commissar Klavdii Vavilovoy ndi Nonna Mordyukova. Mufilimuyi ali mkulu mtengo luso, ndipo wakhala anazindikira Opanga filimuyi m'malo amalembedwa ndi mphoto ambiri padziko lonse. Soviet yoimba ntchito yake Vavilova analowa pamwamba actresses khumi kwa zaka za m'ma 20.

"Masiku a Turbin"

Mbali zitatu TV kanema kuti zachokera sewerolo. Last anatengera buku Mihaila Bulgakova "The White Alonda".

Pa mtima wa chithunzi nkhani - nkhani ya tsogolo la anzeru pa Civil nkhondo ndi Russian utasintha chitsanzo cha Turbin banja. kanthu zimachitika Kiev mu 1918. City amapatsirana manja a wopambana wina ndi mzake, mphamvu zikusintha: Petlura Directory, ndi Bolsheviks. Abale Alexei ndi Nikolai turbines kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa kayendedwe woyera, pamene mwamuna Elena, mlongo wawo, akuthamanga kuchokera ku mzinda, kusiya mkazi wake kudzisamalira okha. Pa nthawi yovuta kwa turbines dziko akhale wokhulupirika ku miyambo ndi kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano mu nkombero wa mabwenzi apamtima.

"Bumbarash"

Azithunzithunzi Mzere, ozikidwa pa nkhani Arkadiya Gaydara chinaikidwa. Private Bumbarash, imene onse, kuphatikizapo bwenzi langa, ngoziyi akufa, abwelela kunyumba kuchokera ku ukapolo ku Austria. Iye ali wambiri navoyevat ndi kulota tsopano zinthu zofunika: ukwati, yomanga nyumba yawo, moyo watsopano. malo Native kukumana chisokonezeko ake a zochitika - mphamvu zikusintha. Umuna Bumbarash ankaganiza kuti iye amapita kutsogolo, ndipo ndibwera kwa nkhondo kumudzi kwawo.

"The msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa ukulu wake"

Film kwa zisanu ntchito pa Civil nkhondo kazitape Pavel Koltsov. kapitawo Security mu 1919, anatumizidwa ku Muzikonza Army. Pa njira, mphete ndi akuluakulu ena anagwa m'manja a "wobiriwira", koma chifukwa zochita wolimba mtima kukazonda amatha kuthawa. Mkulu Wolamulira wa Muzikonza Army chimaika Koltsov msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wake. Umakhala angapo ntchito covert ndi bwino ayesedwe nthano zake counterintelligence.

Red Chekist kwakukuru ankaimba ndi Yuri Solomin, analandira udindo umenewu, mutu wa "analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi."

Ana and Youth Film za zisinthe ndi zochitika 1918 - 1922 zaka

Movies za Civil nkhondo ndipo kuwombera kwa amaonetsa ang'ono ndi achinyamata.

"Red Ziwanda", nkhani Pavla Blyahina linalembedwa pakati pa nkhondo pakati pa Red ndi makamu White. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa mabuku oyamba za Civil nkhondo. Mu 1967, zikwangwani za ulendo filimu "The Sizikuyenda obwezera" - kujambula nkhani Blyahina. Chithunzi unayenda bwino zosaneneka osati ana koma amaonetsa wamkulu. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuwombera mafilimu awiri, kupitiriza Zopatsa wa obwezera chisawawa.

Mufilimuyi chikuchitika pa Civil Nkhondo Nyanja Black. Ataman detachment Burnash makamu m'chigawo cha Kherson ndi anthu wamba zikatichitikira. abwenzi anayi amene akuvutika ku ululu wa achifwamba, kulumbira kubwezera Burnashev. Mmodzi wa iwo, Danka, pansi pa amati ndi mwana mnzake wakale wa Ataman afika mu kumuwombera, koma iye amawululira. Anzathu pofuna kupulumutsa ku chilango lidapezeka m'manja a adani Danko. zochuluka zawo amaphunzira Umuna Budenny ndipo amapereka obwezera wamng'ono ndikhale wa Red Army.

"Dirk" - gawo loyamba la trilogy ndi lagona pa buku Borisa Rybakova. Mbali zitatu ulendo linatuluka mu 1973 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala mmodzi wa mafilimu wotchuka kwambiri za Civil nkhondo. Misha Polyakov ndi anzake, Genka ndi Slava, akuyesera kuthetsa chinsinsi cha lupanga, amene anagwa naye ku manja a kazembe wa Field ya Red Army a. Kulibe, abwenzi anayamba kufufuza. Amapeza kuti zida a msilikali panyanja amene anatumikira ankadikira "Mfumukazi Maria". Koma Chigawenga kusakasaka adani oopsa - ndi White Alonda ndipo tsopano mtsogoleri wa zigawenga ndi, Nikita ndi dzanja lamanja lake munthu kadzidzi.

Modern Russian mafilimu za Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

"Asilikali" - yodabwitsa ano chithunzi za Civil Nkhondo Russia. masewera a nkhani - nkhani ya Alexander Kolchak, mmodzi wa ophunzira yowala wa White kayendedwe, asilikali ndi Wolamulira Wamkulu wa Russia. Zochitika mu filimu chimakwirira zapakati pa 1916 1920 - February ndi October kusintha nkhondo yapachiweniweni. An ophunzira mwakhama zinthu zonsezi, Kolchak adakhalabe woona mtima kwa maganizo ake, lumbiro ndi ntchito ya usilikali.

Mufilimuyi ankamutama otsutsa ndi wopambana kwambiri ndi omvera. Kusonyeza 10 yanthaŵi TV buku la pachithunzipa zinalengedwa pa TV.

mabuku zabwino za nkhondo yapachiweniweni

"Zinsinsi wa October kuukira boma la 1917: choonadi ndi zopeka" - chithunzi cha 2001, kupereka omvetsera bwino zinsinsi ndi chidwi Baibulo kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu mu 1917. Amene ndalama kupereka ulimi, ndi zimene asilikali anali kumbuyo zochitika za zaka zimenezi?

"Russian popanda Russia" - mndandanda wa mabuku wodzipereka kwa atsogoleri a White kayendedwe, anawomberedwa ndi Nikitoy Mihalkovym. Msonkhano uliwonse limatiuza za wotchuka wotchuka nawo ake mu zochitika za zaka ndi moyo mu ukapolo. Mu mkombero otchulidwa: Kolchak, Denikin, Wrangel, Behrens abale.

Pomaliza

Movies za Civil Nkhondo Russia, mndandanda wa zomwe limaoneka m'nkhani ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa mbiri yakale ndi luso mawonedwe ndipo zingakhale zothandiza kwa mibadwo yosiyana ya amaonetsa. Ulemerero wa zojambula izi kwagona kuti iwo osati kulankhula za mphindi zofunika za mbiri ya dziko, komanso kupanga chidwi ndi phunziro ake.