Mlamba Ancistrus - mosatopa Aquarium medic

Today ambiri Aquarium mlamba - Ancistrus wamba (anatchulidwa mu mainsaikulopediya ngati Ancistrus multispinnis). Kutalika kwa mwamuna angafikire masentimita 17, akazi - pang'ono pokha. Mlamba Ancistrus mwachikondi ndipo mpake kutchedwa aquarists kuwala.

Popeza kuti chakudya chachikulu ndi algal fouling pa makoma ndi pansi pa thanki, mwachitsanzo iye wakudya wobiriwira kwambiri, zimene ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Komanso, mlamba sataya moyo ndi chakudya youma lakonzedwa anthu ena a Aquarium dziko. Analimbikitsa chakudya nthawi kukonza masamba dandelion, letesi, kabichi (yomwe kwenikweni scalded ndi madzi otentha ndi kumizidwa pansi, kukonza miyala).

Ancistrus mlamba kwambiri okonda mtendere, koma angathe kukonza nkhondo yochepa ndi zina mlamba (amuna okha), okha kugonjetsa dera popanda mavuto kwa mdani wa (thupi nsomba ali ndi mbale wandiweyani, zimene chitetezo monga kwambiri kumuukira). Mlamba akhoza kusungidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, kuphatikizapo aukali, koma osati yaikulu kwambiri. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika ikani pogona zina: miyala, zipolopolo, chikuni choyandama, machubu ceramic, m'mapanga ndi zina zotero.

Ndi zikhalidwe za Aquarium nsomba wodzichepetsa. Iye ali omasuka ngakhale mu buku laling'ono (80-100 l). Madzi kutentha sayenera adatchithisira m'munsimu 21 ° C ndi kukweza pamwamba 26 ° C. Akadakwanitsira pH-chizindikiro 7 (± 0,5). Ndi zofunika kuti yesezera otaya, kusefera, aeration ndi m'malo a madzi (mpaka kotala buku la mlungu ndi mlungu). Mdima kuyatsa.

Kugonana okhwima mlamba Ancistrus kupeza wokongola mochedwa (pambuyo chaka), koma moyo amayembekezeka ndipo anali wamakhalidwe - mpaka eyiti, ndipo ngakhale mpaka zaka khumi.

Spawning kumapangitsa pamaso pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cavities (m'misasa, zimene tinakambirana pamwamba), m'malo zonse za m'madzi ndi kuuma carbonate osachepera. Male oblyubovyvayut imodzi cavities, ndi wamkazi, kukhulupilira bwino, kusiya gulu la mazira, amene inkatetezedwa ndi bwenzi mpaka mwachangu (masiku 5-6). Mwachangu muyenera pa nthawi imeneyi kumasulira mu chidebe china, kapena iwo angathe kupita kudyetsa ena nsomba moyo mu Aquarium ndi. Sitata chakudya - sliced tubifex, Artemia, masamba chakudya (a frays onse oyamba mu ufa). Makamaka mu Aquarium kulera kusiya angapo snags kuti ana ndi zosangalatsa "woyera." Mlamba mwachangu lalikulu, m'mwezi woyamba akukulira mofulumira, ndipo pambuyo kukula kubweza.

Kwambiri n'kukhala mtundu wina wa mlamba - Ancistrus golide (anaonekera mu Russia mu 90s mochedwa). Iye ali mu njira zambiri zofanana mlamba ochiritsira, koma mtundu kwenikweni amakoka chidwi cha amoyo. Amene akufuna kuwona chimene chimaoneka golide Ancistrus, zithunzi - nkhaniyi.

Monga mukuonera, chagolide mtundu mlamba ndi bwino "kuti munthu", mtundu palibe pallor zilakolako zoipa, komwe kuli lililonse kwa albinos kwambiri. Komabe, akazi utoto akadali paler. Mtundu zosinthika nsomba ndi wolimba kwambiri - mtundu ndi anatengera mbadwa za zana pa zana, popanda zolakwika. Mlingo apulumuke mazira wa mlamba yambiri si mkulu - 98%. golide Ancistrus, mwachizolowezi, wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi pafupifupi omnivorous, koma ndi kuwonjezeka pH ndi amenewa amatanthauza zoipa.