Mitundu ya zizindikiro ndi tanthauzo lake

Mphini - kusintha mawonekedwe a thupi analengedwa ndi kuyambitsa angathe kufufutidwa mu dermis khungu kusintha pigment ake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu "zizindikiro" amatchulidwa logbook Dzhozefa Benksa (1743 - 1820), zachilengedwe, kusambira James Cook "Chili" pa bolodi chotengera. Iye analemba kuti: "Ine ndikufuna kutchula momwe iwo chagwiritsidwa kukoma chizindikiro pa thupi lanu - lililonse zaikidwa monga makhalidwe ake komanso maganizo." Choncho, mawu akuti "zizindikiro" amachokera ku Ulaya James Cook anabwerera ku ulendo wake ku Tahiti ndi New Zealand, lofalitsidwa magazini ndi kutchulidwa kwa njira yotchedwa "Tata" (anafotokoza ndi mawu monga "scarification" kapena "kujambula" ). Mosiyana ndi ndondomeko ya makono ya kujambula salons apadera, mphini Chimaori (fuko yemwe amakhala ku New Zealand) akadali ntchito kwa khungu monga mwambo wopatulika. Monga ulamuliro, iwo mizere mwauzimu mu mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi amuna ndi akazi, ndipo anapangidwa ntchito makala ndi nkhuni khungu ang'ambe thupilo.

Mitundu ya zizindikiro ndi tanthauzo lake

Salembedwa amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu 5 ya mphini:

1. Mantha, kapena otchedwa "zachilengedwe mphini", amene anali zotsatira za ngozi m'misewu, kuwonongeka kasupe cholembera, etc.
2. Kwakung'ono.
3. Professional.
4. Zodzikongoletsera mitundu ya mphini, lotchedwa "zodzoladzola okhazikika".
5. Medical mphini.

Amadziwika kuti ogwira ntchito m'migodi ya malasha angaoneke kulemba enieni chifukwa khala fumbi kulowa mabala. Komanso angayambe mchikakamizo cha ufa wakuda, kapena pa nthawi imene khungu kupeza zinthu ngati phula. Monga ulamuliro zizindikiro zoopsa ndi zovuta kuchotsa, monga iwo angakhoze kutambalala angapo zigawo za khungu, ndipo discoloration ndi zipsera ndi mosalephera.

Kwakung'ono ndi mitundu akatswiri a Zizindikiro zingathe kukhala mbali ya mwambo wa chinamwali, amasonyeza udindo, kukhala zizindikiro za chipembedzo, kulimba mtima, chikondi, ndi kutumikira kumapangitsanso chikoka kugonana, kuimba udindo wa mphinjiri ndi chithumwa, kugwiritsidwa pa khungu monga chilango ndi zina zotero.

Kuyerekezera ndi cholinga mphini ikhoza kusintha kutengera malo ndi chikhalidwe. Zizindikiro angasonyeze maganizo za m'banja (kawirikawiri mayi kapena mwana) kapena mabwenzi apamtima.

Today chithunzi inakwaniritsidwa mu zodzoladzola kukongoletsa, memorabilia zolinga achipembedzo kapena zamatsenga, komanso kudziwa chokhala anthu awo kuti magulu, kuphatikizapo magulu a zigawenga.

Zodzikongoletsera opaleshoni makampani, azungu ndi ntchito kutchuka kwa zodabwitsazi mwayi awo. Mitundu zodzikongoletsera za mphini ntchito monga ongowalingalirawa kapena n'chongoletsa matenda a pakhungu mtundu.

Permanent zodzoladzola zikuphatikizapo zodzoladzola nsidze okhazikika, milomo, maso ndi ngakhale timadontho-timadontho.

Mitundu Medical wa mphini mpata zolondola mitundu ina ya opaleshoni ndi mankhwala.

Nthawi zina ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofunika za atolankhani (mtundu magazi, za chipatala, etc).

Mwazina, mphini khungu angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba adzithandize, matenda mtundu wa khungu.